2023年中考英语专题复习-词语运用-选词填空(含答案)

中考专题复习词语运用选词填空1.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确情势填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为余外项。I

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choose56-year-oldChineseastronautDengQingmingsaidthatheneverlosthis“spacedream”whilewaiting,trainingandpreparingforalmostaquarterofacenturytotakepartinaspacemission（任务）.AsthelastservingmemberofChina’sfirstgroupofastronautstotakepartinaspaceflight,heneverdoubtedhisown___1___orthoughtaboutgivingup.Hesaidthathe“had___2___prepared”throughouthislifeforachancetogointospace.“Ididn’tallow___3___tobeunpreparedincase（万一）thatIwouldbecalleduponeday,”headded.“WhenI___4___thatIhadbeenselected（挑选）fortheShenzhouXVmission,Iwasprettycalm.WhatIwasthinkingaboutatthattimewasthatImusttrain___5___thanbefore.Dengshowedthankstoalotofpeople,especiallythescientists,engineersandother___6___inChina’sspaceindustry,becauseithadbeenthosepeoplewhoworkedhardtosendastronautslikehimtospace.Deng’sstoryhasbecomepopularonlinethesedays.ManySinaWeibouserspostedmediareports___7___him.Andtheywereveryhappythattheseniorastronautfinally___8___hisdream.Oneuserwrote,“Iwasso___9___tolearnthatDengwasselected.StorieslikeDeng’shaveearnedourhighestrespect（尊重）.”Anotherusersaid,“MybestwishestoDengandhisShenzhouXVflight.IclearlyrememberthatI___10___infrontofmyclassmatesseveralyearsagowhenwewatchedDengtellinghisstoryonaTVprogram.”请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确情势填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为余外项。strong

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heManypeopleknowXuMengtaoasastarathlete.She____11____agoldmedal(奖牌)attheBeijingWinterOlympicslastyear.Butshehadanotheridentity(身份),shewasadelegatetothe20thNationalCongressoftheCPC(党的二十大代表).In____12____eyes,thewinningnotonlycomesfromherhardwork.Moreimportantly,itisbecauseofthefastgrowthofChina’swintersports.“I’m____13____fortheagethatI’mlivingin.Wehavelotsofchancestotakepartinwintergames.Itallowsyoungpeople____14____theirdreams.”shesaid.Attheageoftwelve,she____15____practicedfreestyleskiing.Aftershewastrainedforalongtime,she____16____tomoveforwardtodreamingaboutmakinghistorybythepassion(热情)forskiing.However,theroadhasneverbeensmoothinthepasttwentyyears.____17____Beijingwintergames,shehascompetedinthewinterOlympicsthreetimes.Butshemissedthegoldmedal.Luckily,sheranafterherdream____18____again.Shesucceededinthe202XWinterGames,andshefeltitwasher____19____towingoldathome.“Tobereadyforeverybattle(斗争)inourlife,weneedtomakeeachstepmuchsolider(坚实的)and_____20_____.”shesaidhonestlytotheyoungpeople.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确情势填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为余外项。cheer

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thingOurschoolwasgoingtoholdasportsmeeting.IknewwhatitmeanttomesoIgotupveryearly____21____forit.Ipracticedrunningandjumping.____22____Iwastired,Iencouragedmyselftogoon.OnthefirstdayIgot____23____inthe1500mrace,butIwasfarfrompleasedbecausemygoalwasthe4×100mrelayrace.Iwouldrunthelastlegformyteam.Withashot,theracebegan.Allthestudents____24____fortheirteams.ThecompetitionwassoheatedthatIbegantofeelnervous.Beforemyturncame,myteam____25____behindtheothers.Even____26____,IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingtocatchit.JustwhenIwascomingtothefinishline,mylegsbecameweak.Istill____27____forwardwithallmystrength.Tomysurprise,Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline!Myclassmatesgreetedme____28____andIhuggedthemtightly.Ihadwontheprizeaswellas____29____respect.Fromthesportsmeeting,Ilearnedthatsometimes____30____arenotsodifficultastheyseemtobe.Justtryyourbestwithoutfearandyoumightbesurprisedattheresult.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确情势填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为余外项。sound,baby,they,that,because,hold,with,many,even,choose,hope,makeInChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithluckymeanings.Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber____31____inChineseitispronouncedbaand____32____similartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaidtoinvitegreatwealth.Maybethebestexample____33____showshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Theopeningceremony(开幕式)____34____at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationofwinningthe____35____medalsoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringluckto____36____children.In2008,therewereabout17millionnewborns,____37____arecordsincetheearly1990s.Andmanyofthe____38____werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuchasnumberplates(牌照).Numberplates____39____“8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesedecide____40____floornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofeventssuchasweddings(婚礼),theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确情势填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为余外选项。but

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itScientistspredictthatmostpolarbears(北极熊)____41____bytheyear2100becauseofglobalwarming(全球变暖).Evenifglobalwarmingissloweddown,thenumberofthepolarbearswillstillbeseriouslyinfluenced.Scientiststhinkthereareabout25,000polarbearsleft.PolarBears____42____mostoftheirlivesontheice____43____coverstheArctic(北极的)seas.Astheworldgetshotter,theArcticiswarmingabouttwiceasquicklyasotherplaces.Thisismakingtheicecapsmallerandthinner.Scientistssaythattheicecouldmelt(融解)____44____duringthesummersby2040.Forpolarbears,that’samatter(大事)oflifeand____45____.Polarbearsdepend____46____theseaicetotravel,findmates(配偶),andhunt(打猎).Inthewinter,whenthere’senoughice,polarbearseatas____47____aspossibletostoreupenergy.Butifthere’slesswinterice,polarbearswillhavelessareaforhunting.Summersarethe____48____timeforpolarbears.Withlessicetotravelon,theyhavetospendmoretimeonland,wherethereisn’tmuchfood.Polarbearshavenochoice____49____togoaslongassixmonthswithoutfood.ButrisingtemperaturesintheArcticarecausingthedayswithouticetocomesoonerandlastlonger.Thatmeansthebearshavenofoodtoeatforaverylongtime.Thelackoffoodmaymakebabypolarbearslivemuchharder.Iftheycan’tlivethroughthesummers,itispossibleforpolarbearnumberstodropquickly.Scientistswarnthatifglobalwarmingcontinues,onlythepolarbearsinthecoldestpartsoftheArcticwillsurvive(幸存).Somethingmust____50____tohelpsavepolarbears.Mansneedtotakeactionstoslowtheglobalwarmingdown.AsresearcherPeterMolnarsays,“Itishopefulthattheyarenotcompletelydisappeared,ifwechangeourbehaviors.”请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确情势填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为余外项。interest

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theyLiLanisafriendofmine.Hermother___51___hertoplayvolleyballfortwoyears.Andshebecame___52___inplayingvolleyballearly.Soshewasveryhappywhenshe___53___anoticesayingthattheschoolvolleyballteamneededseveralplayers.Andtherewouldbeacompetitioninthreeweeks.Theteacherwouldchoosetheplayersthroughthecompetition.___54___sheknewshedidn’tplayvolleyballverywell,shestillwantedtotry.Soshedecided___55___volleyballwithhermothereveryday.Finally,thedaycame.Shehadfullyprepared___56___that.Afterclassshehurriedtotheplayground.Tohersurprise,twenty-four___57___wereliningupwaitingforher.Shewasthelastonetogetthere.Thecompetitionbegan,andsomeofthestudentsfailedtohittheballoverthenet（网）.ThentheteachergaveLiLantheball.Astheballwasin___58___hands,shebecamenervous,butstilltriedherbesttodoit.Shebeganandtheballpassedoverthenet!Shedidit.Theteacherandothermemberscheeredloudly.Itwasthehappiesttimeinherlife.Hergoal___59___intheend!Sometimesdifficultyitselfisnotterrible.Ourfearmakesitterribleandholdsusback___60___.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框内所给词的正确情势填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为余外项。realize

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carefulIdidn’thaveanyconfidence(信心)inmyselfwhenIwasyoung.ThatwasbecauseIwasashygirlinmyclassandIhadneverbeen____61____kidamongtheclassmates.Butonethingchangedmecompletelylater.ItwasthefirstdayofmynewschoolandIdidn’tknowanyone.Inthefirstclass,theteacherexplainedacoupleof____62____tousandshowedushowtodealwiththesimilarones.Aftersolvingthefifthproblem,sheaskedustosolveaproblemby____63____andwriteouranswersontheblackboardsthatshegaveus.Thenwe____64____toholdupourboardssothattheteachercouldseetheanswers.Itseemedthateverybodyhadthesameanswer____65____me.IcouldnothelpcryingbecauseIwasafraidthatmyclassmateswouldlaughatme.Theteachercameup____66____whatwaswrong.Afterlookingatmyanswer____67____shesaidwithasmile,“Youaretheonlyoneinthewholeclasswhogottherightanswer.”ThemomentI____68____that,Istartedtosmile.____69____themathclasswasover,itwastimeforlunch.Everyon