2021年安徽省合肥市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021年安徽省合肥市大学英语6级大学英

语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.许多大学生缺乏社会责任感，比如……

2.造成这种现象的原因

3.大学生应如何履行自身的社会责任

CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBlogWriting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinesgivenbelow:

1.写博客的好处；

2.写博客存在的问题；

3.你的看法。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledProsandConsofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：

1.简单介绍网上购物的方法

2.阐述网上购物的好处

3.指出网上购物的缺点并总结

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

网上购物：onlineshopping/E-shopping

信用卡：creditcard

浏览(网页):browse(vt.)

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterto

consoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通过托福考试，他情绪低落

2.帮他分析可能存在的问题，提出合理建议

3,鼓励他战胜失败

ALetterofConsolation

5.1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3.为了自下而上和发展人们要……

PreciousWater

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOncelebrityWorkingasProductsSpokesperson.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.名人代言现象普遍

2.名人代言存在一些问题

3.你的看法

OnCelebrityWorkingasProducts'Spokesperson

7.1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习

2.形成这种趋势的原因

3.我对些的看法

OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):

根据一项有关人们日常信息来源的调查(aquestionnaireon"waysof

obtaininginformation")，有近乎72%的人靠电视获取信息，只有12%的

人是通过报纸了解天下大事的。在我看来，报纸是一种更可取的信息来

源。

理由三：

1.新闻报道比电视新闻更具深度；

2.看报纸不受时间限制；

3.看报纸要动脑筋，有利于智力的提高。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出国留学的好处；

2.出国留学的弊端；

3.结论和你的观点。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假设你是李明一名应届毕业生，在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，你想要到

登广告的公司供职，请给该公司写一封求职信，内容应简要介绍自己的

情况以及自己的经历等。

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10题）

11.ADoseofReality

MajorRealityCheck

WhenthepainrelieverVioxxwaswithdrawnfromthemarketlastfallafter

theannouncementthatitincreasedpatients'riskofheartattacksandstrokes,

millionsofAmericanspanicked.Thesometimessensationalizedheadlines

didn'thelp.Peoplewondered,"ShouldItrustmydoctor?""Coulda

medicationthatIthoughtwouldhelpmeactuallykillme?""Isourdrugsafety

systembroken?"

Suddenly,adsforthedrugwerereplacedwithadslookingforVioxx"victims".

Lawfirmsacrossthenationbeganrecruitinganyonewhohadevertakenthe

drugasplaintiffs（原告）forclass-action（公诉）suits.Merck,thecompany

thatdevelopedthedrug,couldbeliableforbillionsofdollars,makingitone

ofthecostliestliabilitycasesever.Nosurprise,then,thatMerck'sstock

plummeted（垂直落下）40percentinjustsixweeks.

Buttherealcostwasevengreater.NotonlydidpatientsstoptakingVioxxbut,

doctorssay,manypeoplestoppedtakingtheirothermedicines,too-sometimes

puttingtheirhealthatseriousrisk.

Vioxxwasthefirstpebbleinthepharmaceuticalrockslide.Soon,accusations

aboutaspateofotherdrugsweremakingheadlines,includingallCOX-2

inhibitorswhich,likeVioxx,relievepain.Thechargesdidn'tstopthere.The

FDAwasaccusedofsimplyrubber-stampingnewdrugs;drugcompanies

wereblamedforhidinginformationaboutunsafeproducts;andthe

efficacy（功效）ofclinicaltrialsthatdidnotrevealhowlargenumbersof

peoplewouldreactwasquestioned.Butonequestionthatwasrarelyasked

coulddeterminewhetherornotpharmaceuticalcompaniescontinueto

developandproducebreakthroughmedicationsthatcansaveorextendlives

andhelppeoplelivewithoutpain.Thequestion:doAmericansexpectdrugs

toberisk-free?And,ifsomeonesuffersabadreaction,willlawyersrather

thandoctorsbethefirstpeoplewecall?

PanicoverPills:Overreaction?

Duringthetan-yearperiodbetween1994and2004,theFDAapproved321

completelynewdrugs（thisdoesn'tincludeapprovalsforchangestoexisting

medicines）,bringingthetotaltomorethan10,000drugproductsonthe

market.Duringthatsameperiod,eightdrugswerewithdrawnforreasonsof

safety,suchasthedietdrugfenfluramine(fen-phen,associatedwithheart­

valvedisease)andtheallergydrugSeldane(linkedtoheartarrhythmias).But

theVioxxrecallcreatedashockwavefortheAmericanconsumerlikeno

other.Manypeoplehadcometodependontheir"meals",andtheyexpected

themtobesafe,too,especiallywhentheycostsomuch.Prescriptiondrugs

accountfor,somesay,thefastestgrowingsegment(aboutone-tenth)ofall

healthexpenditures,withsomespecialtydrugscostinghundredsofdollars

perdose.

"WithVioxx,therealshockandoutragecamewhentherewasasuggestion

thatpeopleinauthoritymayhaveknownabouttheseharmfulsideeffectsand

notsharedthemwithdoctorsorthepublic,"saysAnneWoodbury,chief

healthadvocatefortheCenterforHealthTransformation,athinktank

foundedbyNewtGingrich.Itmadepeoplequestiontheirfaithinthe

pharmaceuticalindustry,federalregulatorsandphysicians-thosewetrustto

makesureourdrugsaresafe.Before,takinganewlyprescribedpillwitha

slugofwaterwasasroutineasbrushingyourteeth.Formanypeople,thisis

nolongerthecase.

Peoplehavereasontoworry.Inclinicaltrialdatasubmittedto-theFDA,

Vioxxshowednoconnectiontoheartproblems.Thedrugwasapprovedin

May1999.ButafterVioxxhitthemarketandgrewinpopularity,heart

problemswererevealed-lotsofthem.Tensofthousandsofpeoplemayhave

beenaffected,andMerckwasaccusedofhidingthatinformation.

"Thesystemisnotperfect,"commentsMarianneJ.Legato,MD,professorof

clinicalmedicineatColumbiaUniversityCollegeofPhysi

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

ThenatureofthemagazineTLSis.

13.

Trustiscomposedofthreeelements:thecapacityfortrusting,theperception

ofcompetence,and.

14.

Whenyourequestcash,themoneymoveselectronicallyfromyouraccount

tothehost'saccountto.

15.Ajoint-stockcorporationallowspeopleto.

A.dividethecorporation'sproperty

B.holdsharesofthecorporation

C.returntheirpercentagebacktothecorporation

D.dividetheirinitialinvestmentstoacorporation

16.

Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

17.StayingSmart:AdviceonNavigatingYourCareer

Millionsofcareerchangesoccureachyear.Somearenatural,butmanymore

occurinadversecircumstances.Otherforcesatworktodayfurtheralterthe

workenvironment.TheInternettidalwavedestroysexistingbusiness

methodsandcreatesnewones.Manyjobsgetshakenupintheprocess.In

1998themomentumoftheAsianeconomieswentfromfast-forwardto

reverse.Withtheirappetitefornewproductsandservices,thesecountrieshad

fueledeconomicgrowthallovertheworld.Thechangeintheirfortuneshas

affectedanduntoldnumberofcareersthroughouttheworld.

Clearly,environmentalchangeslikethesebegetstrategicinflectionpointsfor

companies.Evenmoreacutely,however,theybringcareerinflectionpoints

totheemployeesofthosecompanies.

YourCareerisYourBusiness

Everyperson,whetherheisanemployeeorself-employed,islikean

individualbusiness.Yourcareerisyourbusiness,andyouareitsCEO.Just

liketheCEOofalargecorporation,youmustrespondtomarketforces,head

offcompetitors,andbealerttothepossibilitythatwhatyouaredoingcanbe

doneinadifferentway.Youmustprotectyourcareerfromharmandposition

yourselftobenefitfromchangesintheoperatingenvironment.Thisbusiness

ofoneoftenencountersadefiningpointwhereanactionyoutakewill

determinewhetheryourcareerbouncesupwardorslumpsintodecline.Let's

callitacareerinflectionpoint.

Acareerinflectionpointmostoftenresetsfromasubtlebutprofoundshiftin

theoperatingenvironmentinwhichyouwork,ashiftthatdemandsthatyou

respondwithaction.Thisactionwillnotnecessarilyintroduceanimmediate

discontinuityintoyourcareer,butitmayunleashforcesthatintimewillhave

alastingandsignificanteffect.Astrategicinflectionpointreflectsa

wrenchingmomentinthelifeofacompany,hottheeffortofnavigating

throughitisspreadamongmembersofacommunity.Careerinflectionpoints

aremoreintense,becauseeverythingrestsontheshouldersofoneindividual

—you.

Careerinflectionpointshappentoeveryone.Considerthecaseofabusiness

journalistIknow.Thismanusedtobeabanker.Hewashappilyand

productivelyemployeduntilthedayhewenttoworkandlearnedthathis

employerhadbeenacquiredbyalargerbank.Inshortorderhewasoutofa

job.Hethenbecameastockbroker.Forawhile,thingswentwellandthe

futurelookedpromising.However,ashorttimebeforewemet,online

brokeragefirmsstartedtoappear.Severalofthisman'sclientslefthim,

preferringtodotheirbusinesswithlow-costonlinefirms.Thehandwriting

wasonthewall.

Thistimeourmandecidedtomakehismoveearly.Hehadalwayshadan

interestinandaptitudeforwriting.Buildingonthefinancialknowledgehe

hadalreadyacquired,hefoundhimselfajobasabusinessjournalist,aless

lucrativepositionbutonelesslikelytobedoneinbytechnology.This

transitionwasnotastraumatic（痛苦而难忘的）asthemovefrombankto

brokerage;thistimehehadinitiateditratherthanwaitingforchangetobe

forcedonhimbyoutsideforces.

Toknowwhetheryou'refacingacareerinflectionpoint,youmustbealertto

changesinyourenvironment.Workinginsideanorganization,you'reoften

shelteredfromtheworldatlarge.Insomewaysyoutacitlyrelinquish（放弃）

responsibilityforyourwe[faretoyouremployer.Butifyoutakeyoureyes

offtheenvironmentinwhichyourcompanyoperates,youmaybethelastto

knowofpotentialchangesthatcouldhaveanimpactonyourcareer.

TheMentalFireDrill

Youshouldtrainyourselftolookforstrategicinflectionpointsthatmayaffect

yourcareer.Simplyput,youneedtobealittleparanoidaboutyourcareer.

Onewaytodothisistogothroughamental

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Vegetableoils,nutsandseedsarerichinsaturatedfat.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Theonlyproblemthestudentserefacingatgraduationisthedismaljob

market.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Ifyonfailtosay"thankyou"tothereceptionists,theywillhavenegative

impressionsofyou.

A.YB.NC.NG

、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.听力原文：Phonebookshavewhite,blueandyellowpages.Thewhite

pageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname.Thebluepagescontainnumbers

ofcityservices,governmentservices,andpublicschools.Businessand

professionalservicesarelistedinspecialclassifieddirectory—theYellow

Pages.

Theareacoveredbyoneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.Forexample,New

YorkCityhasoneareacode,butsodoesthewholestateofOregon.Thereis

anareacodemapOftheU.S.andCanadain.thefrontofthewhitepages.

PayphoneshavenumbersintheU.S.Thismeansyoucanarrangetocalla

friendataphonebooth.Ifyouaremakingalongdistancecallandrunoutof

money,givethenumberonyourphonetothepersonyou'retalkingto.Then

hangupthereceiverandtheycancallyouback.

Ifyoumakealong-distancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperator

andexplainwhathappened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagainto

therightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney;oryoucanhavethe

phonecompanymailyouacreditcouponthathasthesamevalueasthephone

call.

(30)

A.Familyphonenumbers.

B.Governmentservicephonenumbers.

C.Businessphonenumbers.

D.Professionalservicesphonenumbers.

22.听力原文：Scientistssaysharkshavelivedintheworld'soceansfor

millionsofyears.Scientistssaytherearemorethanthreehundredandfifty

differentkindsofsharks.

Sharksdonothavebones,andasharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.

Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinthewater,suchasblood,body

liquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Sharksalsosenseelectricaland

magneticpowerlinkedtonervesandmusclesoflivinganimals.These

powerfulsenseshelpthemfindtheirfood.Somesharkswilleatjustabout

anything.Manyunusualthingshavebeenfoundinthestomachsofsometiger

sharks.Theyincludeshoes,dogs,acow'sfootandmetalprotectiveclothing.

Aboutfortypercentofthedifferentkindsofsharkslayeggs.Theothersgive

birthtoyoung.Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodieslikehumans

do.

Scientistsarebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofsharkstohumans.

Medicalresearcherswanttolearnmoreabouttheshark'sbodydefensesystem

againstdisease.Theyknowthatsharksrecoverquicklyfrominjuries.Sharks

appearnevertosufferinfections,cancerorheartdiseases.

(33)

A.Callonpeopletoprotectsharks.

B.Pointoutthelivingenvironmentofsharks.

C.Explainwhythesharksaredangerous.

D.Anintroductiontosharks.

23.

[B8]

24.

[B5]

25.听力原文：Alaskaisknownforitscoldsnowyweather.Formanyyears,

dogsledsweretheonlymeansoftransportation.ManyAlaskanscombinefun

andhardworkinanannualdogsledrace.Thetrailraceisthelongestdogsled

raceintheworld.Itlastsfromtwotothreeweeksandcoversalmost17

hundredkm.TheracegoesacrossAlaskafromAnchoragetoRome.Itfollows

thetrailsthatwereonceusedbythepeoplewholookedforgoldinAlaska's

wilderness.TheracealsofollowstherouteofseveralbraveAlaskanswho

broughtmedicinefromAnchoragetoRomeinthewinterof1925.They

cardedthebadlyneededmedicinethroughbadstormandhelpedsavemany

lives.TheracefromAnchoragetoRomewhichisheldinMarchisveryhard

forthedriversandsleighdogs.Eachdaythedogsrunforaboutfourhours

andthenrestforfourhours.Theyrundayandnight,andsometimestravelas

muchasonehundredandtenkm.aday.Thedriversmustfeedandtakecare

ofthedogsatraceperiods.Sometimestheyonlysleepforabouttwohours

eachday.Becausetheraceissohard,manydriversdonotexpecttowin.For

mostofthemjustbeingabletofinishisavictory.

(30)一

A.WinterinAlaska.

B.ThebraveAlaskanpeople.

C.Alaskantransportationtoday.

D.Adogsledrace.

26.听力原文：M：Iwishyouhadtoldmeyourvacationplanssooner.Ihope

wecouldhaveasplendidvacation.

W：I'msorry.1thoughtyouknewIgotomyparents'beachhouseeachAugust.

Q：Whyisthemanupset?

(16)

A.Becausehewantedtomeetthewoman'sparents.

B.BecausehegoestoabeachhouseeachAugust.

C.Becausehewon'tbeabletotakeavacation.

D.Becausehedidn'tknowthewoman'splan.

27.(31)

A.Theicewascutandhandledwiththehelpofsomespecialtools.

B.Theicewastakenfromtheflowingfiverwithhooksandcardedbysledsto

icehouses.

C.Theicewascarriedonthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.

D.Theicewassawedintoevenblocksbyworkers.

28.[B7]

29.[B3]

30.听力原文：M:DoyouthinkWilsonwillhelpthatdisabledmanfindajob?

W:Sure,he'sgotaheartofgold.

Q:Whatdocsthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Wilsonisunkind.

B.Wilsoncan'tofferanyhelp.

C.Wilsonwillhelp.

D.Wilsonwantstogetmoney.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.WhowillhavetherighttoaskforflexibleworkinghoursaftertheUK

programislaunched?

A.Parentswithadultdisabledkids.

B.Parentswithchildrenyoungerthan16.

C.Parentswithhealthykidsunder18.

D.Parentswithchildrenolderthan6.

32.

Tobelieveordisbelievewhatyoureadshouldbebasedon.

A.thefacts由atyouaregiven

B.whethertheauthorisopen-mindedornot

C.thequalityofreasonsprovidedbythematerial

D.theassumptionthatyouknoweverythingaboutit

33.

Peoplewanttoseehigher-levelsportscompetitionsmainlybecause

A.theybecomemoreprofessionalthanever

B.theyregardsportsasconsumergoods

C.thereexistfewworld-classchampionships

D.sportseventsareexcitingandstimulating

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.

[S10]

35.

[S5]

36.

[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题)

37.(92)

38.

[S2]

39.

[S4]

参考答案

1.CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st

anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternetyouwillbe

impressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After

watchiCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st

anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternet,youwill

beimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After

watchi解析：[写作点拨]本文要求考生就大学生的社会责任感进行论

述。在布局上，根据题目中给出的三个提纲来展开即可。第一段可以通

过描述大学生不太积极参与历史纪念日等活动这一现象，指出他们缺少

一定的社会责任感。第二段探求造成这种现象的原因，考生可用如下的

论据：就业压力越来越大，大学生把更多精力投入到了学业中；许多人

已经通过中学的历史课了解此类事件，认为不必流于形式；也有人认为

努力学习就是最好的不让历史重演的行动。第三段说明大学生应该如何

履行自身的社会责任，要言之有理。

2.BlogWritingNowadaysblogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular

whichhasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblog

writingclaimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedin

yourblogcangetthein-formationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.

Moreoveritcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblogpeople

mayknowmoreaboutyourpersonalityhobbiestastesviewsandsoon.

Howeverthosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethe

spreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternetwhichmayleadtogreat

damagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besidestheconvenientaccess

totheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopinion

theadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.With

moreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictionsblogwritingwillnodoubtbe

developedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.Blog

WritingNowadays,blogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,which

hasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblogwriting

claimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedinyour

blogcangetthein-formationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.

Moreover,itcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblog,people

mayknowmoreaboutyourpersonality,hobbies,tastes,viewsandsoon.

However,thosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethe

spreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternet,whichmayleadtogreat

damagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besides,theconvenientaccess

totheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopinion,

theadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.With

moreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions,blogwritingwillnodoubtbe

developedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.解析：

［审题］本次考试的写作题属于非常典型的利弊型作文。要求考生就某一

事物或社会现象分析其优点和缺点，并阐述自己的态度。

第一段提出对写博客有不同看法，可以先介绍写博客的好处，举两三个

例子说明。如信息共享，增进了解等。

第二段说明其缺点。如虚假信息传布，个人隐私被侵犯等。

第三段说出自己的看法，即写博客利大于弊，但要有有效的规则和限制。

［提纲］

1.Advantages:

Shareinformation

Promotemutualunderstanding

2.Disadvantages:

Spreadoffalseinformation

Violatetheprivacy

3.Myview:

Advantagesoutweighdisadvantages.

Moreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions

Acceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.

3.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleads

totheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofind

wantedarticlesthenpaywithcreditordebitcardsandthegoodsarelater

deliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecome

burgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstorestakingupaconsiderablemarket

shareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileit

usuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemallsonlineshoppingprocess

iswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsare

deliveredtoyourdoorstepsthereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lower

priceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheadsthusreducing

thecosts.Asaresultcustomerscanhaverealbargains.Howeveratpresent

securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisa

chanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsiteorahackercouldworkoutthe

passwordofyourcreditcard.Whatismorecustomersonlyseethepictures

onlineandaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterallonline

shoppingisanemergingthingandwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolved

whenthemarketismoremature.Bythenpeoplecangoshoppingonlinefree

ofworry.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentofthe

Internetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthe

screentofindwantedarticles,thenpaywithcreditordebitcards,andthe

goodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohave

becomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstores,takingupaconsiderable

marketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.

Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemalls,onlineshopping

processiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoods

aredeliveredtoyourdoorsteps,thereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.

Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheads,thus

reducingthecosts.Asaresult,customerscanhaverealbargains.However,at

present,securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.There

isachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsite,orahackercouldwork

outthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismore,customersonlyseethe

picturesonline,andaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterall,

onlineshoppingisanemergingthing,andwebelievetheseproblemscanbe

solvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythen,peoplecangoshopping

onlinefreeofworry.解析：写作提示：网上购物是近年来一种新兴的并

且比较流行的购物方式，大学生一般应该有一定的了解。命题为“Pros

andCons即要求正反两方面的论点不仅都要涉及，而且内容上需

要保持平衡。本题中，第一段其实是关于网上购物流程的说明，可以按

照流程步骤来写。第二段和第三段为议论的中心部分。优点可以从方便、

省钱方面来写，而从目前来看，网上购物的缺点主要是安全方面的漏洞。

4.ALetterofConsolation©DearJohn②Iamsorrytolearnthatyoufailed

inTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnot

yourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterof

Consolation©DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFL

lastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoom

day.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析：①审题及布局。

本文是一篇典型的应用文写作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓励他振作起来。

在布局上，第一段对好友John未通过托福考试表示安慰；第二段对他

未通过考试的原因进行分析；第三段鼓励好友战胜失败，要注意措辞的

方式，或采用激将法，或引用名言。②语言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以

用词应口语化，感情应真挚。

5.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive

onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive

onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe

world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.

Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof

waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome

evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.

Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand

isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais

facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive

manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeing

polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited

includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby

nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentisto

protectourselves.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.

Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand

alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere

werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare

badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears

withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater

problemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreand

morewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantity

ofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.Waterpollutionisthemostserious

problemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.

Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtryto

preventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesinthe

worldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,man

willbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectour

environmentistoprotectourselves.

6.OnCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthecontemporary

society(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearinvarious

advertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.Manufacturesallbelievethat

withthefameOnCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthe

contemporarysociety,(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearin

variousadvertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.Manufacturesall

believethatwiththefame解析：本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文，

要求考生就“名人代言”这个话题展开论述。根据题目要求，考生应首先

描述名人代言这一社会现象，然后提出这种做法的弊端，最后阐明自己

的观点，提出解决办法。

［写作提纲］

一、名人代言现象普遍(notsurprising,celebrities,workasspokesmen)

二、名人代宵的弊端

1.代言的名人不了解产品情况，误导大众(notconcernedabout,mislead)

2.名人为敛财不惜代言假货(forthesakeofmoney,fakecommodities)

3.高额广告费推高产品价格(highexpense,promoteprices)

三、作者观点

1.立法管理名人的代言活动(lawsworkedout,regulate)

2.名人应对代言产品信息的真实性负责(beresponsible,conveyto)

(1)itisnotsurprisingto...某事不足为奇。

(2)beconcernedabout考虑，关心。

(3)forthesakeof...由于，为了。

(4)incase”如果，假如…