2024届福建省厦门市中考英语押题卷含答案

2024届福建省厦门市中考英语押题卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、一Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?一No,unlesswe're.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy2、________ofthelandinthattown_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;is B．Twofifth;are C．Twofifths;is D．Twofifths;are3、---Hi,Kate,wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisafternoon?---I’mafraidnot.Ican’tgooutIfinishmyreport.A．when B．unless C．if4、—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A．GoodluckB．GoodideaC．NotatallD．Congratulations5、MygrandmadinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．cooksB．wascookingC．iscookingD．willcook6、-Couldyoutellme________thissummerholiday?-Tibet.A．whendidyougo B．whereyouwillgoC．wherewillyougo D．whenyouwillgo7、—Andy,wouldyoupleasethereportformeandseeifthereisanymistake?—OfcourseIwill.A．lookaround B．lookthrough C．lookup D．lookafter8、Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,

you'llneverreallymakeprogress.A．or B．soC．but D．and9、–Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?--Heaskedme__________.A．howcouldIworkitoutB．whendidIgotothelibraryC．whyIamlateforschoolD．ifIhadgetreadyfortheexam10、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A．isinventedB．inventedC．wasinventedD．willbeinventedⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空Don'tbreakkid'sheartIranintoastrangerashepassedby."Oh,excusemeplease"wasmyreply.Hesaid，"Pleaseexcusemetoo.1wasn'tevenwatchingforyou."Wewerevery1,thisstrangerandI.Wewentonourwayandsaidgoodbye.Butathome_____storyistold-howwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterthatday,cookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemeverystill.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedherdown."Moveoutoftheway,"Ishoutedather.Mydaughterwalkedaway,herlittleheartbroken.Ididn'trealizehowrudelyIhadspoken.Whilelwas_____inbed.God'ssmallvoicecametomeandsaid,"Whendealingwitha_____,commonmannersyouuse,butthechildrenyoulove,youseemtoberude.Lookonthekitchenfloor,andyouwillfindsome2therebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersyourdaughterbroughtforyou.Shepickedthemherself,pink,yellowandblue.Yourdaughterstood_____nottospoil(毁坏)thesurprise,andyouneversawthetearsinhereyes."Bythistime,Ifeltverysmall,andnowmy3begantofall.Iquietlywentandknelt(跪下)byherbed;"Wakeup,mylittlebaby,wakeup,"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyou4forme?"Mydaughtersmiled,"Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Ipickedthem5theyareprettylikeyou.Iknewyouwouldlikethem,especiallytheblue."Isaid,"Daughter,IamsorryforthewayIactedtoday:Ishouldnothaveshoutedatyouthatway."Mydaughtersaid,"Oh,Mom,that'sokay.Iloveyouanyway."Isaid,"Daughter,Iloveyoutoo,andIdoliketheflowers,especiallythe6"1．A．happy B．angry C．polite D．selfish2．A．same B．different C．funny D．exciting3．A．awake B．asleep C．alive D．afraid4．A．friend B．classmate C．enemy D．stranger5．A．newspapers B．books C．flowers D．sweets6．A．excitedly B．quietly C．sadly D．angrily7．A．surprises B．flowers C．tears D．knees8．A．picked B．took C．bought D．gave9．A．until B．if C．unless D．because10．A．pink B．blue C．red D．yellowⅢ.语法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who1．(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2．(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3．allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4．(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5．helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6．(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7．(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8．(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9．hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10．(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、1．HOUSEFORSALEComfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenonnorthsideoftown．Threebedrooms，Living-room，kitchens，dining-room，bathroom．Offersover$55，5．5．ASSISTANTWANTEDFORBUSHRESTAURANTSomeeveningandweekendwork．Allmealsfree．Ring555016．5．JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAMBoysandgirlswantedtoplayinlocalfootballteam．Aged9-15．MeetinGreenParkonFridayat5P．m．6．ROOMTORENTSmallroomtorent(租)incitycentreflataboverestaurant．Newlypaintedwithmodernfurniture．Nearmainrailwaystation．Busespassfrontdoor．Phone5555108．Mr．BrownwantstoLivenearhisworkplace．Mrs．Brownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms．TheBrownchildrendon’tcarewhatthehouseislike．Theyjustwantabiggarden．Ann，theirdaughter,hasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant．Shethinksitisanexcitingplace．It’shardworkbutsheisn’tlazy．YouhavetoworkonSaturdaysandSundays，butyougetotherdaysoff．It’snotverywellpaid．Butwhocaresaboutmoney?Tomisamiddleschoolstudent．Heistwelveyearsold．Hestopsschoolathalfpastthree，sohehasplentyoftimetofinishhishomework．Jack．Mr．Brown’sbrother,islookingforaroomtorent．Hedoesn’tcarewhatcolourthewallsareorhowoldthefurnitureis．Heisgettingreadyforhisdrawing．Sothehousemustbequiet．558．Whydidn’ttheBrownsbuythehouseinAdvertisement1?A．Itwasonthenorthsideoftown．B．Thereweren’tenoughbedrooms．C．Therewasnodiningroom．D．Thegardenwastoobig．559．WhydoesAnnwanttogetthejobintherestaurant?A．It’saneasyjob．B．Itisanexcitingplace．C．Shethinksitiswellpaid．D．Shelikesworkingatweekends．550．Whycan’tTomplayforthenewfootballteam?A．He’snotoldenough．B．It’sinadifferentvillage．C．Schoolstopstoolate．D．Hehastodohishomework．551．What’swrongwiththeroomforJackinAdvertisement6?A．It’stoosmall．B．Thewallsarethewrongcolour．C．Themanlikesoldfurniturebetter．D．It’stoonoisy．B14、YoumusthaveheardofmanyEuropeancitieslikeParis,London,BerlinandRome.WhataboutCopenhagen?ItisthecapitalofDenmark.Butdoyouknowanothernameofit?Itisalsocalled"Europe'sbicyclecapital".Inthecity,peopleenjoyalargenetworkofbikepaths.Ofcourse,thisisanice,greenlife.However,thishascausedanunusualproblem—bikejams!Andtheyarebecomingregularonsomecitystreets.So,recently,Copenhagenhasdecidedtobuildbicyclehighways!Then,whatwillabicyclehighwaylooklike?Itisaroadwithabikepathoneitherside.Theroaditselfisbuiltforbusesandcarsonly.Buteachbikepathwillbebuiltfourmeterswide!Andtrafficlightswillletbicyclesgofirst.Inthefuture,bikehighwayswillbewithbikestops.Atthestops,thepersonswhoridebikescantakearestandmendbikes.Besides,somebicyclehighwayswilllinkthesuburbs(郊区)withthecenterofCopenhagen.So,peoplecantravelacrossCopenhagenbybikequicklyandsafely.Youmaysaythattheideaofbicyclehighwayssoundslikeadream.Butjustasawriteroncesaid,"Ifyouwilldoit,itisnodream."根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．Whichcityisnotmentionedinthispassage?A．Rome.B．Paris.C．Tokyo.D．Berlin.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"link"meaninChinese?A．脱离B．连接C．尝试D．破坏3．WhatistheunusualprobleminCopenhagen?A．Bikejams.B．Bikepaths.C．Trafficlights.D．Bikehighways.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Bicyclehighwayscanhelptobuildagreenlife.B．Bicycleswillbeallowedtogofirstonbikepaths.C．Denmarkisalsocalled"Europe'sbicyclecapital".D．Peoplewhoridebikescanhavearestatthebikestops.5．Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A．Greenlife.B．Europeancities.C．Busesandcars.D．Bicyclehighways.C15、Hereisanexperiment(实验)toseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork.What’sgoingon?Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants.Ifoneantfindsfood,itleadsotherstheretoeatittoo.Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails.Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfood,totakebacktotheirnest(穴).Whenyoumovethefruit,theantswillstillfindit.But,insteadofmakinganewdirectroute(路线)tothefood,theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrailroute.1．Whatwillhappenifoneantfindsfood?A．Theantwilleatallthefood.B．Theantwillwatchotherants.C．Theantwillleadotherstothefood.D．Theantwillwaituntilotherscome.2．Ifthefruitismovedtoanewposition,theantswill________.A．railtofinditB．giveuplookingforitC．makeanewdirectroutetoitD．gettoitthroughtheoldtrailroute3．Whichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment?a.Movethefruittoanewposition.b.Findanant.c.Checkthefruitanhourlater.d.Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant.A．a-b-c-dB．b-d-c-aC．d-b-c-aD．c-a-d-b4．Whatcanwelearnfromthisexperiment?A．Theexperimentisdonesuccessfullyinthelab.B．Antsdotheexperimenttoshowtheirteamspirit.C．Carefulwatchingdoeslittlehelpinthisexperiment.D．Wecanfindoutsomefactsbydoingsmallexperiments.D16、Inmostspace-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,thesolutionisalwaysrunningawayfromtheplanetinspaceship.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentidea.ThemovieisbasedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin.Inthefilm,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Halfofourplanet’spopulationisalreadydeadandbigcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaiaredestroyed.TosavetheEarth,thewholeworldworkstogetherandcomesupwithaplan:Movethewholeplanettoasafeplace.InsteadofrunningawayfromEarth,thistimewe’retakingitwithus.Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.ThatmakesTheWanderingEarthdifferentforHollywood-stylespacefilms.AndthemakersofthefilmmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasshownonFeb.5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Tiwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Chinesesci-ficanreallyexpressourcultureandspirit.Ifwecan’tdothat,we’rejustcopyingandtellingthesameAmericanstories.”Ithinkthisisagreatmovie.Whenfacingadisaster,peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldworktogethertosaveoutplanet.Iwasactuallymovedtotearsbyit.Itisamovieyoucan’tmiss.1．InthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,_____willdestroyourplanetA．Earth B．humans C．aliens D．thesun2．WhothinksoftheplanstomovetheEarthinthefilm?A．LiuCixin B．Thewholeworld C．Chinese D．GuoFan3．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______A．Chinesesci-fimoviearethesameasHollywood-stylespacefilmsB．TheWanderingEarthtellsusastoryaboutasuperhero.C．ThewriterlovesTheWanderingEarthbecauseit’saninterestingChinesemovieD．TheWanderingEarthexpressesthespiritofChinesepeople.E17、SamHigginswasafamousphotographer.Hetravelledallovertheworld,takingphotosformagazinesandnewspapers.Hehadphotographsofearthquakes,forestfires,floods,evenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Samwenttophotographit.Hisphotographswonmanyprizesandheearnedalotofmoney.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealwaysrefused.“Itravelforwork,notforpleasure,”hetoldher.“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwon’thavetimetolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywheretostayandIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagoodmealorabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit”“Sam,I’mnotachild,”hiswifeargued.“Icanlookaftermyself.Please,takemewithyounexttimeyougooverseas.”Samdidnotsayanythingbuthethoughtaboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaid,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I’vegottotakephotographsofthewildlifethere.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.We’llbestayingwitharanger(森林管理员)”Hiswifewasveryexcited,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.Thenoneday,Samwentofftofindsomelionstophotograph.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated(分开).Theycametoaforkontheway,andshewalkeddownonewaywhilehewalkeddowntheother.ThenSamheardherscreaming.Heranbacktotheforkonthewayandsawherrunningforwardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklySamtookouthiscameraandpointeditathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“Slowdown,woman.Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture.”1．SamHigginsmadehismoneyby.A．travellingB．appearinginmanymagazinesC．takingphotos2．Henevertookhiswifewithhimbecause.A．hethoughtshedidn’tenjoyit.B．hiswiferefusedtogowithhimC．hethoughthisworkwasdangerous.3．WhenSamranbackandsawhiswife,he.A．triedtosaveherB．wastoofrightentosaveherC．wantedtotakeawondulpicture.4．Whatdoes“fork”meaninthispassage?A．aplacewherearoaddividesintotwopartsB．atoolusedfordigging(挖)thegroundC．aninstrumentusedforliftingfoodtothemouth.5．Wecaninfer(推断)that.A．SamwascrazyaboutphotographyB．Samdidn’tlovehiswifeatallC．Sam’swifewasverybeautifulF18、Johnny,alizard(蜥蜴），livedbetweensomerocksinthecountry,wherehelikedsunbathingeverymorning.Oneday,hefeltso____thathedidn’tnoticesomeboyscomingupbehindhim.TheboyscaughtJohnny,andhecouldonlyescapefromtheirhandsbylosinghis____andrunningtohide.Thechildrenwatchedhistailmovingabout,buttheysoonthrewthetailawayandleft.Johnnycameoutto____histail,butcouldfindno____ofit.Feelingsosad,hedecidedto____doingeverythingelseinhislifeandspendingallhistimefindinghistail.Daysandmonthspassed,andJohnnykeptlooking,askingeveryone____theyhadseenhistail.However,therewas____nonewsaboutit.Oneday,heaskedaboyandtheboy____replied,“Whydoyouneedtwotails?”Afterhearingthis,Johnnyturnedbackandsawthathehadgrownanew,strongertail.Hesuddenlyrealisedhow____ithadbeentowastesomuchtimeonaproblemlikeit.Johnnyheadedforhome.____,hesuddenlyfoundhisoldtailontheroadside.Althoughit____terrible,Johnnywasstillexcitedtohaveitback.Hepickeditupandwasaboutto____hisjourney.Justatthatmoment,anideahithimthatheshouldn’tlookatthepastandworryaboutitsinceitwasnotusefulfor____Hethendecidedto____hisoldtailthere,leavingwithitallhispastworries.Ashecontinuedhisjourney,allhetookwithhimwerethoughtsofthepresentandthedreamsofthe____Asweknow,it’snotgoodtolookatthepast,unlessithelpsinthefuture.Letthepastgowiththewind.1．A．interestedB．relaxedC．lonelyD．nervous2．A．handB．noseC．tailD．head3．A．lookatB．lookafterC．lookupD．lookfor4．A．needB．signC．reasonD．use5．A．keepB．finishC．beginD．stop6．A．whetherB．thatC．howD．why7．A．onlyB．stillC．alsoD．always8．A．hopefullyB．genera