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2023-2024学年江西省鹰潭市中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Wheneveryou____problems,youshouldtrytogetthemoverbyyourself.A.hearof B.showoff C.callat D.comeacross2、—I’mnervousaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.WhatcanIdo?—.Youcanmakeit.A.Behardonyourself B.Mindyourmanners C.Keepyourcool D.You’rekidding3、—What’syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./4、—Idon’tknowhowtotheoldbooks.—Youcangivethemawaytopoorchildren.A.handinB.takeupC.dealwithD.giveup5、Weallknowanotherbuilding________herenextyear.A.willbuild B.built C.wasbuilt D.willbebuilt6、—There_______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave7、--Wechat(微信)reallyinfluencespeople'slife.--_________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Simply D.Mostly8、2300libraries_______intheHopePrimarySchoolsinfiveyears.A.arebuilt B.werebuilt C.willbebuilt D.mustbebuilt9、Anothernewbookwrittenbymyfavoritewriterwill______nextmonth.A.comeout B.comeup C.comeon D.comeover10、—Amy,whyareyoustillintheclassroom?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.didn’tfinishB.won’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinishedⅡ.完形填空11、Howdoyouimaginethefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?1doyouthinkofthefuture?People2thatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,planeswillbevery3soflyingwillbeverycheap.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.Fuelwillbenewandclean,butexpensive.Wewill4robotseverywhere.Andspaceplaneswilltakeusaroundtheworld5twohours.Homeswillbewarminwinterandcoolinsummer,sotheywillbeverycomfortable.Wewillusethesun6ourhomes.Computerswillbeverysmallsotheywillbevery7.PeoplewilldomanythingsontheInternet.Atthattime,waterwillbecomeoneofourmost8problems.Inmanyplaces,farmerswillbeingreatneedofwaterto9fruitandvegetables.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeaf(聋的)peopleseeagainand10again.Atthattime,ourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.1.A.WhichB.HowC.WhyD.What2.A.thinkB.disagreeC.planD.worry3.A.smallB.slowC.largeD.short4.A.makeB.seeC.watchD.move5.A.inB.afterC.forD.at6.A.heatsB.toheatC.heatingD.heated7.A.heavyB.newC.longD.light8.A.pleasantB.possibleC.seriousD.interesting9.A.sellB.checkC.buyD.grow10.A.walkB.hearC.sleepD.runⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2.(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5.(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6.(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7.(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8.(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9.(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10.(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MontyRobert’sfatherwasahorsetrainer.Asachild,Montyoftenwentfromonefarmtoanotherwithhisfather.Sometimestheydidn’thavemoneytopayforfood,butMontystillkepthopingtoownahorsefarm.Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteapaperabouthisdream.Hewroteaseven(页)paper.Hewantedtohaveahorsefarmoneday.Heevendrewapictureofahorsefarminthepaper.Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withthewords“Seemeafterclass”.Sotheboydidandaskedhisteacher,“WhydidIgetanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisdreamwillnotcometrueforayoungboylikeyou.Youneedalotofmoneytoownahorsefarm.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.Thereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwritethispaperagainwithasimplerdream,Iwillgiveyouagoodgrade.”Afterschoolhethoughthardaboutit.Atlast,hedecidedtohandinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.”Manyyearslater,Montyhadhisownlargehorsefarm.Hisdreamcametrue.Sodon’tletanyonetakeawayyourdreams.Followyourdreams,nomatterwhattheyare.1.FromParagraph1,welearnthat_________.A.Monty’sfamilywaspoorB.Monty’sfatherdidn’tsupporthimC.MontyhopedtobeahorsetrainerD.Montychangedhismindallthetime2.WhatwasMonty’sattitudetowardshispaper?A.Careless.B.Serious.C.Joking.D.Funny.3.Monty’steachergavehimared“F”becausehethought_________.A.Monty’shandwritingwastoobadB.MontycopiedfromanotherstudentC.Monty’sdreamwastoohardforhimtoachieveD.Montywasnotworkinghardtorealizehisdream4.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Don’ttakeawayothers’dreams.B.Followarealisticdream.C.Nevergiveupyourdream.D.Anyonewithadreamwillsucceed.B14、Doyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantswereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowls.Peopledidn'torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn'thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.Later,restaurantsbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethan1millionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn'thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns-smallhotels.Then,inthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabigger.varietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn'talwayslikethat.1.Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause.A.peoplecouldeatdifferentfood. B.thefoodtherewasverycheap.C.peopleweretoobusytocook. D.mosthomesdidn'thavekitchens.2.HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirst.restaurants?A.Theyofferedmenustocustomers.B.Theyusuallyservedthesamefood.C.Theysoldthefoodinlargestonebowls.D.Theypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity.3.Theunderlinedpart"theserestaurants”inParagraph4means.A.restaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRomeB.restaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100sC.restaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700sD.restaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury4.Theauthorwrotethisarticleto.A.helpustochooserestaurants B.tellusthehistoryofrestaurantsC.encourageustoeatatrestaurants D.showusthechangesofeatinghabitsC15、WelcometotheArtMuseum!You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.WiththousandsofworksonShow,Youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you’llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection—the“don'tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum.It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鸟瞰图)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.1.Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.D.Five2.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.The“Bridge”B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourt3.Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D16、Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(收成)oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!1.(小题1)Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit2.(小题2)ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.3.(小题3)Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.Itwastoolong.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.D.Itwastooterrible.E17、Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文学)fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob."Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,"saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口号)”Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quiteahugechallenge”."Thereisnoshortcut(捷径)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.1.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.2.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A.InFranceB.InEnglandC.InJapanD.InAmerica3.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A.AnactressB.AsingerC.AhostessD.Ahostessandproducer4.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great____”.A.loveB.joyC.surpriseD.pride5.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthetext?A.FindtheBeautyofLifeB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC.ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD.DongQing—aTalentedLadyF18、阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated:anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotsobeautifulasbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown,”saidtheyoungman.“Therewerethousandsofmoths(飞蛾)whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthen_____manyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.“Excellent!”saidtheking,“I’llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance(生态平衡)togetbackagain,”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.1.Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?A.Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.B.Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.C.Becausehedidn’twantmothstoliveinthetree.2.Whatwastheresultafterthetreewascutdown?A.Thegardenwasmorebea
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