钻井液常用专业英语词汇

A

氨基三乙酸(NTA)aminotriaceticacid胺基amino铵基ammonium安全地层safeformation安全试破safedestruction安全钻井safedrilling

坳陷downwarpingregion螯合chelation凹陷sag凹陷地层subsidenceformation奥陶系OrdoviciansystemAPI模拟法APIrecommenedmethod

B

多靶点multipletargetpoint白沥青whiteasphalt白油mineraloil白云母whitemica半透膜semipermeablemembrane包被絮凝剂flocculant包被envelop包被抑制性encapsulatingability饱和度saturation饱和度剖面图profilemapofdegreeofsaturation饱和盐水saturatedsaltwater背斜anticlinal钡barium苯环benzenering苯酚phenylhydroxide本质区别essentialdifference泵压过高overhighpumpingpressure

比表面积specificsurfacearea比吸水量specificabsorption比重瓶法densitybottlemethod避免avoid蓖麻油ricinusoil边界摩擦boundaryfriction扁藻（浮游植物）algae变化趋势variationtrend标准化standardization标准粘度测量standardvisicositymeasure表面粗糙度roughnessofthesurface表面电位surfaceelectricpotential表面活性剂surfactant,surfaceactiveagent表面能interfaceenergy表面粘度surfaceviscosity表面抛光samplesurfaceAibbs表面弹性Aibbssurfaceelasticity

表面张力surfacetension表明verify/reveal表皮系数(S)skincoefficient

憋钻bitbouncing宾汉方程binghamequation丙三醇glycerine丙烯情acrylonitrile丙烯酸acrylicacid丙烯酸盐acrylate丙烯酰胺acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼thin,plasticandcompactedmud-cake薄片flake薄弱地层weakformation

泊松比poisson’sratio剥离peeloff补救remediation不分散泥浆nondispersedmud不干扰地质录井playnoroleingeologicallogging不均质储层heterogeneousreservoir不均匀uneven不可逆irreversible不同程度inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)partiallyhydrolyzedpolyacrylamide

C

参数优选parametricoptimization残酸reactedacid残余饱和度residualstaturation

残渣gelresidue,solidresidue测量measure侧链sidechain侧钻水平井sidetrackhorizontalwell层间interlayer层间距thedistancebetweenthetwocrystallayer,layerdistance

层理bedding层流layerflow差减法minusing尝试trial柴油dieseloil长连缔合物longchainassociatedmatter

操作方法operationmethod超伸井highdeepwell超深预探井ultradeepprospectingwell

超声波ultrasonography超高密度泥浆extremelyhighdensitymud超细碳酸钙super-finecalciumcarbonate产层production/payzone产层亏空reservoirvoidage产量production,output沉淀precipitation沉降subside沉降速度settlingrate沉砂sandsetting衬套sleeve程序program成对水平井pairedparallelhorizontalwells

成分ingredient成胶剂gelatinizingagent成膜树脂film-formingresin成岩性差poordiageneticgrade承压bearingpressure承压低lowerpressureresistance

承压能力loadingcapacity尺寸dimension斥力repulsion除硫效果sulfurlimitationeffect除硫剂sulfurelimination除砂器desander触变性thixotropy触变剂thixotropicagent垂沉sag垂直井verticalwell充气钻井液aerateddrillingfluid磁化magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物secondaryorganiccationicpolymer冲砂sandremoval冲蚀flush冲刷washingout冲洗clean冲洗效率cleaningefficiency冲洗液washingfluid从…角度fromthestandpointof

丛式井clusterwell稠化剂gellingagent稠油区viscousoilarea稠油藏highoilreservoir初步分析preliminaryanalysis初始稠度initialconsistency

初始粘度initialviscosity初探primaryinvestigation处理剂additive,treating-agent粗分散泥浆coarsedispersedmud粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foampluggingtechnology促凝剂acceleratingagent醋酸acetate醋酸钠sodiumacetate窜流fluidchanneling脆裂embrittlementcrack脆性brittle/crisp,fragility催化剂accelerant,catalyst

萃取剂extractingagent

D

达西定律Darcy’sequation大段水层thickaqueousformation

大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexationofhydrogenbond大灰量massslurry

大井斜角highdeviationangle大块岩样bigrocksample大块钻屑massivedrillingcuttings

大类genera大理石marble大砾石层largegravelbed

大量分析quantitativeanalysis大排量洗井highflowratewashover大排量循环highflowratecirculation大位移定向井extended-reachdirectionalwell大斜度钻井biginclination/angledrilling大直径井眼largehole代表性岩心representivecoresample单宁酸tannate单体monomer单相关分析法analyzingmethodofsinglecorrelation单相关系数加权coefficientweightedmethodofsinglecorrelation

单轴抗压强度uniaxialcompressivestrength氮nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethylamine淡水freshwater单向压力暂堵剂unidirectionalpressuretemporarypluggingadditive导向螺杆钻具stearableassemly导向器guider等温曲线isothermalcurve

低毒油基lowtoxicityoilbased低返速lowreturn-velocity低固相泥浆lowsoliddrillingfluid

低级醛low-gradealdehyde低粘土相泥浆lowclaycontentdrillingfluid

狄塞尔堵漏剂diacelpluggingagent滴定titration底水丰富basalwaterabundance

底水油藏井bottomwaterreservoirwell第二界面secondcontactsurface

缔合物associatedmatter地层formation地层出液量formationfluidproduction

地层破碎straturnbreaking地层倾角大higherformationclination

地层水formationwater地层损害formationdamage地面岩心压汞surfacecoremercuryinjectiontest

地下水groundwater,subsurfacewater地应力groundstress地质geology地质构造geologicstructure

淀粉starch电测electroniclogging电导率electricconductivity电荷electricity电化学法electrochemistrymethod电解质electrolyte电镜分析electronicmicroscopephotos电位potentialfallξ电位zetapotential

电性electricproperty电泳法electrophoresismethod电子探针electronspectrum调查census顶替过程displacingoperation

定量设计quantitativedesign定向井directionwell定子stator冻胶gel动静弹性模量dynamicandstaticelasticitymodulus动力稳定性settlingstability

动力学kinetics动态滤失dynamicfiltration动切力yieldvalue动塑比ratioofdynamicshearforce/yieldvaluetoplasticviscosity堵漏plugging堵塞seal堵塞比(DR)damageratio堵塞物bulkhead堵水watershutoff毒性大hightoxicity毒性污染环境toxicityruinstheenvironment

短过渡shorttransitiontime短纤维brieffiber断层发育maturefault

断裂带faultedzone对策countermeasure多产层multilayeredreservoir多分支侧钻井multi-lateralsidetrackingwell多功能添加剂multifunctionadditive多孔介质poronsmedium多目标定向井multi-targetdirectionalwell

多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomialgelsuspensionsystem多元醇polyatomicalcohol多元非线性回归multielementnon-linesrregression多元统计multivariatestatistics惰性材料inertmaterial惰性润滑剂inertlubricant

E

二次沉淀secondaryprecipitation

二叠系Permiansystem二甲胺dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyldiallylammoniumchloride二价阳离子bivalention二开secondsection二氧化碳（CO2）carbondioxide二元共聚物binarypolymer

F

发气剂gas-development发展趋势developmenttendency反排解堵plugremovalbyreverseflow

范氏力vanderwaalsforce范氏粘度计fannviscosimeter返回gobackto方便钻井液复合粉convenientmudcompoundpowder方程equation芳香烃aromaticgroup防窜水泥anti-fluid-channelingcement防腐anti-corrosion防卡pipe-stickingprevention,anti-sticking防漏失lostcirculationprevention

防气窜anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理mechanismofanti-caving

防塌剂anti-caving/collapseagent,claystabilizer防止prevent…from纺织textile放空不返lossofbitloadwithlossreturn放射性示踪剂radioactivetracertritium非均质nonhomogeneity非离子nonionic非牛顿流体non-newtonianfluid非渗透性impervious废泥浆muddisposal沸石zeolite分布distribution分段固井技术stagecementingtechnology分光度法spectrophotometer分类division分散dispersion分散剂dispersant分散介质dispersionmedium分析analysis分形理论fractaltheory分形几何fractalgeometry分子molecules分子间能量交换energyexchangebetweenmolecules

分子量molecularweight分子链molecularchain分子形态shapeofmolecularchain

粉尘dust粉煤灰flyash粉末powder粉砂质aleuritictexture

酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-oro-hydrogenatomofphenolicgroup封闭剂sealingagent

封闭稳定goodisolation封堵formationsealing封堵剂formationsealant封固段intervalisolation扶正器centralizer氟硼酸borofluorhydric浮力效应effectofbuoyancy孵化速度incubation浮游植物floatingvegetation复合combine复合离子multifunctionalionic复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphotericpolymers,

复合金属两性离子聚合物compositemetalzwitterionicpolymer

复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymermud复配方案compositionalformulation复杂地层complexformation,troublesomeregion,trickformation复杂度complexrate

复杂时效outagetime复杂情况down-holetroublesomecondition

腐蚀corrosion腐蚀电位corrosionpotential腐蚀速率corrosionrate腐殖酸humate,humicacid腐殖酸钾(KHm)potassiumhumic辅料auxiliarymaterial

负negative负压钻井underbalanceddrilling符合accordwith

符合率coincidencerate副产品by-product附加密度additionmuddensity2004-9-2608:49AM#1

zhanghaiqing钻井工G

改善泥饼质量improvementofmudcake

改性modification改性淀粉modifiedstarch改性沥青modifiedasphalt改造refomation钙calcium钙矾石ettringite钙膨润土钠化sodiummodifiedcalciumbetonite

干混拌技术mixingtechnology干扰interferewith甘油glycerol锆zirconium高分子highermolecularweight

高分子聚合物macromoleclarpolymer高分子絮凝剂polymerflocculant高负荷highload

高级脂肪醇树脂higherfattyalcohol高价金属阳离子highvalentcationic高角度微裂缝highanglemicro-fracture高矿化度地层水highlymineralizedformationbrines

高岭土kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS)blastfurnaceslag高密度钻井液highdensitydrillingfluid

高难度highchallenge高粘度清扫液viscoussweepingfluid高砂比highsandratio高温静置quiescenceinhightemperature高温泥浆high-temperaturemud高吸水量树脂absorbentresin高温高压流变仪HTHPrheometer

高效润滑剂superlubricant高压盐水层highpressuredslatwaterlayer

膏岩层gypsolyte膏质泥岩creamingmudstone膏状磺化沥青pastesulphonatedasphalt

隔离冲洗液spacer/flushingfluid隔离膜isolatingmembrane各向异性anisotropy工程engineering共聚copolymerization共聚物copolymer共聚物类降粘剂copolymerthinner狗腿dogleg构造裂缝structuralfracture

固化solidification固化剂hardener,curingagent固井技术cementingtechnology固体团块solidcake固相solidphase固相含量solidconcentration固相颗粒solidparticles固相颗粒侵入solidinvasion

固相控制技术solidcontroltechnology固相损害damageofparticles固液分离技术centrifugalseparationmethod胍胶guargum瓜尔胶guar挂片失重法weightlossmethod关掉电机turnoffthepower光谱spectroscopy硅silicone硅粉silicapowder硅氟fluosilicic硅铝比ratioofsilicatetoaluminium硅酸钠sodiumsilicate硅酸盐silicate滚轮失重法rollerweightlossmethod国内外homeandabroad过渡金属transitionalmetal过平衡压力over-balancedpressure过剩浓度residualconcentration

过氧化物peroxide

H

海绿石chlorite海上offshore海水泥浆seawatermud海湾bay海洋生物marineanimal含量content含水量moisturecontent耗氧量（COD）chemicaloxygendemand耗氧量(BOD520)biologicaloxygendemand核桃壳粉walnutshellflour核磁共振（NMR）nuclearmagneticresonance合成synthesis合成基钻井液syntheticbasedrillingfluid

合格eligible合理级配reasonabledistribution

褐煤lignite赫巴模式Herschel-Buckleymodel黑色正电胶(BPG)blackpositivegel

恒定滤失速率constantfiltrationrate葫芦串irregularborehole护胶剂colloidprotectingresistance护胶作用colloidstability互层interbeded红外光谱infraredspectrography花岗岩granite划眼作业reamingoperation化学螯合剂chelatingagent化学冲洗液chemicallywashingsolution

化学结垢(沉淀)chemicalprecipitation环保型environmentfriendly/acceptable

环境保护environmentprotection环空当量密度annularequivalentdensity

环空返速velocityinannular环空压耗annularpressurelost环氧丙烷epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH)epoxychloropropane,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂corrosioninhibitor磺化sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethalphenolaldehyresin

磺化剂sulfonatingagent磺化类处理剂sulfonatedadditives磺化沥青sulfonatedgilsonite磺化沥青泥浆sulfonated-asphaltmud磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonatedmethypheuoformald-ehyde磺酸基团sulfonicacidgroup,sulfogroup

灰色关联分析法grayrelativeanalysismethod灰岩limestone回归分析regressiveanalysis回收率recoverypercent回填还耕refillingforplowland

火成岩igneousrock火山喷发岩volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC)mixedmetallayerhydroxidecompound

混合金属氢氧化物(MMH)mixedmetalhydroxides混合纤维compositefiber混合盐水mixedsalt活动套管movingcasing活度wateractivity

活性硅灰activatedgrammite活性粘土矿物activeclayeymineral活性污泥法activatedsludgeprocess宏观macroscopic

J

基液basefluid机械力mechanical机械杂质mechanicalimpurity机械钻速(ROP)rateofpenetrate

及时反出timelyreturn极限剪切粘度highshearviscosity极限应变ultimatestrain极性基团polargroup极压润滑剂pressured/extremelubricator挤堵squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA)laserDoppleranemometer

激光粒度仪laserparticleanalyzer激活剂activator技术措施technicalmeasure技术讲座workshopfortechnology技术经济效果technical-economiceffect技术套管intermediatecasing季铵盐quaternaryammonium,anionicgroup钾potassium,kalium钾基石灰泥浆potassiumbaselimemud甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane甲基methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液methylsiliconeoilpolysulfonate

drillingfluidwithhighdensity

甲醛formaldehyde,methanal甲酸盐formate加量dosage加重剂heavyweightadditive加重泥浆weightedmud加重钻井液“垂沉”sagphenomenonofweighteddrillingfluid架桥粒子bridgeparticle价数valence监督supervision碱alkali简化泥浆处理simplifymudtreatment简介briefdescription检查井inspectionwell检测inspection/monitor减轻剂lighteningadmixture减阻剂anti-frictionagent,dragreducer剪切破坏shearfailure剪切稀释能力shearthinningproperty,shearingdilution剪切应力shearstress键bond健康,安全与环境(HSE)health,safetyandenvironment

间隙clearance降解产物degradationproducts降粘机理thinningmechanism

降粘剂thinner,visbreaker降失水剂fluidlossagent/additive,filtrationreducer

胶结强度bonding/consolidationstrength胶结疏松weakbonding胶囊破胶剂encapsulatedgelbreaker胶凝gelatify胶凝性质jellyfication胶乳latex胶体率colloidfraction胶体稳定性colloidstability胶质gum交联cross-linking交联剂crosslinker交联冻胶gelcross-linking交换液exchangefluid接近concordantwith结垢precipitation,scaledeposit,fouling

结构可瞬时形成或拆散quickformationandbreaking结构强度structuralstrength结合referto结晶crystallization结晶水crystalwater接触角contactangle接枝共聚物graftingcopolymerization解卡剂pipefreeagent介质medium界面interface界面胶结interfacialcementation

金属metal金属离子metalions紧密堆积理论theoryofhighpacking

近井壁near-wellzone近平衡钻井near-balanceddrilling浸出液leachingagent

浸酸改造acidizing经验性总结分析empiricalanalysis晶格latticebond净化技术solidcontrol井壁稳定borehole井壁稳定holestability,stableborehole

井底downhole井底静止温度低(BHST)lowboreholestatictemperature井段interval/section井径well/holegauge井径规则regularandconsistentboreholegauge

井径扩大率holediameterenlargementrate井口wellhead井漏lostcirculation井身结构wellboreconfiguration井下安全downholesafety井下复杂情况downholeproblem井斜inclination井眼wellbore,borehole井眼轨迹welltrack井眼净化holecleaning井眼缩径holeshrinkage井眼稳定holestability

井涌kick浸泡时间soaktime静切力(结构力)gelstrength/staticshearforce

静损害staticdamage静态挂片法staticweightlossmethod静态滤失staticfiltration

静液柱压差hydrostaticcolumnpressuredifference

静置quiescence静止消泡时间staticdefoamingtime静置沉淀staticsettlement

居中centralization居中度centralizer聚α－烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐ammoniumpolyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)polyacrylamide聚电解质poly-electrolyte聚合醇polyalcohol,polyol聚合物不分散泥浆nondispersedpolymermud

聚合物降滤失水剂polymerfiltrationcontrolagent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆three-sulfonatedpolymersaltmud聚合物钻井液polymerdrillingfluid

聚合物混油钻井液poly-oilmixturedrillingfluid聚磺钻井液sulphonatedpolymermud

聚结稳定性coagulationstability聚乙二醇(PEG)polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA)polyvinylalcohol

K

卡森方程Cassonequation

卡钻pipe-sticking卡钻因子stuck-pipefactor勘探与开发explorationanddevelopment

开发井developmentwell开钻泥浆spudmud抗冲击韧性toughness抗冲击性impactresistance抗电解质potentialresistancetoelectrolytecontamination

抗钙compatibilityofcalcium抗裂程度rupturestrength抗温抗盐heatandsalinitytolerance抗压强度compressivestrength抗折强度breakingstrength栲胶tannin,quebrocho克gram颗粒particle颗粒级配理论theoryofgranulartity苛刻rigorous可变形粒子deformationparticle

可靠inerrable可逆reversible可溶性盐solublesalt可压缩性compressibility可用性feasibility可钻性drillability刻度盘dialscale

坑内密封法sealinapit空气湿度airhumidity孔洞cavern孔喉porethroat

孔隙pore孔隙度测井porositylog孔隙压力porepressure孔隙液porefluid

快钻剂quickdrilling矿化度mineralsaltconcentration,mineralization矿石ore矿物mineral矿物组分mineralogicalcomposation矿物晶体mineralcrystal

矿物油mineraloil矿渣slag扩散diffusion2004-9-2608:54AM #2

zhanghaiqing钻井工积分37发贴25性别

男社区财富家徒四壁注册2004-9-24来自胜利钻井泥浆公司状态离线钻井液常用专业词汇（L-R)L

老化时间ageingtime老区maturingfield雷诺数Renaultnumber类别category累计厚度grossthickness

累托石rectorite沥青asphalt,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品gilsoniteandsimilarmaterials离心法敏感性评价centrifugationsensitivityevaluation

离心机centrifugalmachine离心机固控技术centrifugalsolidcontrol离子ionic离子形态ionicforms粒度graingrade粒度分布particles/sizedistribution

粒度分析particlessizeanalysis粒子particle砾石充填gravelpack

连通性formationcommunication连续提取法continuousextraction两凝水泥浆two-stagecementingcement两性离子zwitterionic裂缝fissure裂缝壁sideoffractureplugging裂隙地层fracturedformation裂隙滞后效应fracturelag-effect邻井offset/adjacentwell林产forestry淋洗量washoutamount磷phosphorus磷酸phosphate磷酸氢二铵diammoniumphosphate磷酸盐phosphatesalt磷酸酯organicphosphate

临界点criticalpoint临界环空流速criticalannularfluidvelocity临界流量criticalflowvelocity临界盐度criticalsalinity零点zeropoint零析水zerofreewater硫sulfur硫化氢hydrogensulfide硫化物sulfide硫酸sulfate硫酸钠sodiumsulphate流变参数reheologicalparameter

流变模式reheologymodel流变性rheologybehavior流变性能改进剂rheologyconditioner

流变学rheology流动度fluidity流动介质flowmedia流动孔喉flowingporethroat流动摩阻压力flowagefrictiondrag流动实验flowtest流动阻力flowresistance流沙层driftsandformation流态flowpattern流体力学hydromechanicstheory流体输送减阻acceleratingfluidfeeding流型fluidtype漏斗粘度funnelviscosity漏失lostcirculation漏失层位locationofthethiefzone漏失通道porousmedia陆上onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物)crustacean卤水bitter

(luo)chromium

络合coordination,chelate络合行为热效应thermaleffectofthecoordination录井log裸眼openwell裸眼井段barefootinterval滤饼filtercake滤失量filtration滤饼电性质electrokineticproperty滤液filtrate滤液侵入filtrateinvasion铝aluminum铝酸盐aluminate氯酚chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2)calciumchloride

氯化物chlorideKCl溶液potassiumchloridesolution

M

马来酸酐maleicanhydride埋深burialdepth满足…需要meetrequirementof

曼尼希反应Mannickreaction芒硝层chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST)capillarysuctiontimer毛细管压力capillarypressure

酶enzyme煤层coalbed煤层气储层coalbedmethanereservoir

镁magnesium门限流动压差thresholddifferentialpressureofflow蒙脱石smectite咪错基imidazoline醚基ether密胺树脂melamineresin密闭液sealingfluid密度density密实dense幂律模式powerlawmethod敏感性sensitivity敏感性流动实验flowratetest膜film,membrane磨铣mill摩擦friction摩擦付frictioncouples摩擦系数frictioncoefficient摩阻损失frictionloss末端毛细管阻力terminalcapillarypressure木质素磺酸盐lignosulfonate模拟analog,simulate模式(型)model目mesh

N

纳米材料nano-compositematerial纳米技术nano-tech钠sodium钠化sodiumtreatment钠膨润土泥浆sodiumbentonitemud囊衣capsuledressing

囊芯capsule-core内聚力cohesion内摩擦角internalfrictionalangle内泥饼internalfiltercake内切圆半径inscribedcircleradius内烯烃isomerisedolefins内源和外源颗粒endogenousandexogenousgranula内在因素intermediatefactor能量交换energyexchange泥包bitballing泥饼mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪mudfiltercaketester泥浆处理mudtreatment

泥浆跟踪剂mudtracer泥浆配方mudformula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC)mudtocement

泥岩mudstone,conglomerate泥页岩shale,argillutite泥质膏岩argillaceous粘度viscosity粘度极大值maximumviscosity粘度计viscosimeter粘附adhere粘附张力adhesivetension粘弹性viscoelastic粘土clay粘土分级评价法methodofgradingmud-makingclay粘土矿物层间距(d001)crystalindices粘土矿物含量claymineralcontent粘土片claylatice

粘土膨胀clayswelling粘土膨胀倍数swellingratioofclays粘土稳定性claystability

粘性流体viscousfluid柠檬酸citricacid凝固点freezingpoint凝析油condensateoil牛顿流体Newtonianfluid扭距torque浓度concentration浓硫酸strongsulfuric浓缩concentration

O

排列linealong排驱压力displacementpressure排水waterdraining剖面图profilemap泡沫流体实验装置aeratedfluidtestsimulator泡沫剂foamingagent

泡沫衰变机理foamdecaymechanism泡沫质量foamquality泡沫钻井液foamdrillingfluid

配方formula,recipe,composition配浆时间drillingfluidpreparingtime

配位体ligand配伍性compatibility配制madeup盆地basin喷blowout喷射钻井jetdrilling喷嘴粘度nozzleviscosity膨润土bentonite,montmorillonite

膨润土含量bentonitecontent膨胀swell膨胀剂sweller膨胀率expansionratio膨胀性堵漏材料expandablepluggingadditives硼冻胶boraciumgel

硼砂borax硼酸盐borate偏心度excentricity偏移shift片麻岩gneiss漂珠hollowmicrosphere品种variety平衡线膨胀率equalibriumlinearexpansionvalue

平衡压力钻井balanceddrilling评价evaluation评价标准evaluationcriterion

评价井appraisalwell平板型层流platelaminarflow平均井深averagewelldepth

平均线膨胀率averageexpansionrate平均直径meandiameter屏蔽环shieldingzone屏蔽暂堵技术temporaryshieldingmethod,barrier-buildingtemporarysealincores

破胶剂gelbreaker破胶性breakingproperty破裂压力fracturepressure破裂压力梯度fracturepressuregradient破乳breaktheemulsion

破乳剂demulsifyingagent葡萄糖glucose

Q

起到重要作用playanimportantrole

起泡剂frothingagent起下钻阻卡blockageduringtripping气液表面能gas-liquidinterfaceenergy迁移migration前置液prepadfluid铅（Pb）lead潜在因素implicitfactor潜山buriedhill浅高压气层shallowhighpressuregasformation

浅海shallow-water,neriticarea浅井shallowwell

嵌段聚合物blockpolymer欠饱和盐水钻井液unsaturatedsaltwaterdrillingfluid欠平衡钻井underbanlanceddrilling欠压实uncompaction羟基hydroxy羟基水hydroxywater羟丙基淀粉hydroxypropulstarch羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethylcellulose

强造浆软泥岩highmudmakingsoftshale桥堵剂bridgeadditive切力shearingforce侵入深度invasiondepth侵蚀erosion亲核化学吸附nucleophyllicchemicaladsorption亲水环境hydrophilicenvironment

亲水性hydrophilcity亲油性lipophilic氢hydrogen氢氟酸hydrofluoricacid氢键hydrogenbond氢氧化钠alkali氢氧化钙calciumhydroxide清扫液sweepingfluid清水clearwater清洗剂cleaningagent蜻纶acrylonfiber蜻纶费丝nitrilon倾角dipangle丘陵hilltype球形胶束roundnessglues区块block屈服强度shearstrength屈服值yieldingpoint曲边三角形curvedlinetrangle取代度substitutedratio取芯core,coringoperation取芯进尺coringfootage取芯收获率coringrecoveryrate

曲线curve去除wipeoff醛aldehyde

R

热采井thermalproductionwells

热分析thermoanalysis热滚hotaging热滚分散实验rolleroventest,hotrollingtest

热力学thermodynamics热凝橡胶coagulativerubber热效应thermaleffect

热稳定性temperatureresistance,heatstability,stability

athightemperature

热重法(TG)thermogravimetry人工神经网络artificialneuralnetwork韧性tenacity韧性粒子tenacityparticle日产气dailygas融合amalgamation溶洞cave溶胶sol溶解氧dissolvedoxygen溶蚀corrode溶蚀性孔洞solutioncave

溶液solution柔性棒状胶束flexibilityclaviformglues蠕虫状胶束vermiculateglues乳滴聚结实验emulsiondropaggregationtest

乳化emulsify,emulsion乳化剂emulsifier乳化钻井液emulsiondrillingfluid乳化作用emulsification入井液workingfluid软化点沥青softeningpointasphalt软泥岩softmudstone软件包softwarepackage润滑剂lubricant润滑仪lubricitytester润湿反转wettingtransition,wettabilityreversed润湿性wettability弱面weakplaneS

塞流顶替plug-flowdisplacement

3r/min读值3r/mreading三高一适当(3H1S)threehighandoneproper

三磺饱和盐水泥浆three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brinemud三钾胺dimethylamine

三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵trimethylallylammoniumchloride三维网状结构three-dimensionalnetworkstructure三乙醇胺triethavolamine散射scatter铯cesium射孔perforation射孔液perforationfluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT)computerizedtomography沙砾岩glutenite砂泥岩sandshale

砂岩sand,sandstone杀菌剂bacteriostat筛管screenpipe上泵容易easypumpability上部地层upperformation/segment上古生界upperpalaeozoic

上升趋势escalatingtrend上下密度差differenceofdensities上下限topandbottomlimitation上游领域upstream扫描电镜(SEM)scanningelectronicmicroscope

设计design设计原理designprinciple神经网络nervenetwork

深穿透射孔枪弹deeppenetratingbullet深度depth深井钻井deepdrilling深探井explorationwell渗流phaseflows渗漏leakage渗透peculation`

渗透率fluidpermeability渗透率各向异性permeabilityanisotropy渗透率恢复值returnpermeability渗透水化osmotichydration渗透性地层permeableformation

渗析纯化purifiedbydialysismethod声波测井soniclogging声幅值acousticamplitude生产能力productioncapacity生态环境ecologyenvironment

生物处理biologicaltreatment生物毒性biotoxicity生物降解biologicaldegradation生物聚合物biologicalpolymer,xanthan生物流化床法biologicalfluidbedmethod

生物滤池法bio-filterprocess生物转盘法biologicalrotarymethod

实验trail十八醇octadecanol失水waterloss失重weightlessness,weightloss时间推移技术timedelayingmethod石膏gypsolyte,gypsum石灰lime石蜡alpha,paraffinwax石炭系carboniferoussystem石英quartz石油加工oilrefinery石油裂化petroleumcrackingprocess施工作业fieldoperation事故率failurerate湿挤压wet-extrusion室内模拟实验simulatinglabtest室内实验和现场labandfield

室内研究laboratorystudy室温ambienttemperature适量definedamount

适应温度reactiontemperature示踪分析法mudfiltratetraceranalysis释放release收缩shrink疏水性hydrophobicity叔胺盐tertiaryammoniumsalt

数据库database数学模型mathematicalmodel数字模拟digitalanalog塑料小球plasticbeads树脂resin,colophonys束缚irreducible束缚水bondwater

衰变decay瞬时滤失instantaneousfiltration,spurtloss瞬时速度instantaneousvelocity双层组合套管固井技术pipe-in-pipecasingstring双电层斥力doubleelectrodelayerrepulsion双分支侧钻水平井bi-lateralsidetrackinghorizontalwell

水包油型乳化液oil-in-waterfluid水不溶物waterinsolublematter水层waterlayer水化hydration水化膨胀分散hydrousdisintegration水化抑制剂hydratecontrol水泥环cementsheath水泥浆cementslurry水泥石setcement

水泥熟料cementclinker水泥早强剂cementhardener水解hydration水解度hydrolyzingdegree水力学hydraulics水基泥浆water-basedrillingfluid水敏性watersensitivity水平井段nethorizontalsection

水平井段长extendedhorizontaldepth水平井偏心环空horizontaleccentricannulus

水平位移horizontaldisplacement水溶性water-soluble水溶液aqueoussolution水锁waterlock水眼粘度bitnozzleviscosity,Cassonhighshearviscosity

锶strontium四苯硼酸钠sodiumtetraphenylborate四级固控系统fourstagesolidcontrolsystem四球机four-ballinstrument松弛测量法relaxationmeasurement松散地层unconsolidatedformation

松散吸附水adsorbedwater塑性粘度plasticviscosity塑性水泥plasticcement

速度场velocityfield速敏speed-sensitivity速凝fastsetting速凝剂accelerator酸度计滴定法acidometertitration酸酐anhydride酸碱滴定法acid-basetitration酸敏acidsensitivity酸溶性acidsoluble酸性条件acidiccondition酸性粘土acidclay酸渣acid-slug随钻堵漏pluggingwhiledrilling

顺利gosmoothly缩合condensation缩合共聚condensation-copolymerization缩径holeshrinkage

羧基carboxylic,carboxyl羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC)sodiumsaltofcarboxymethyl-cellulose

T

塔里木盆地tarimbasin太古界archaeozoic滩海tidal坍塌slough/cave坍塌压力collapsepressure坍塌页岩sloughingshale弹塑性plastoelasticity弹性力学elasticmechanic弹性模量elasticmodulus探井prospectingwell碳化carbonization碳酸钙calciumcarbonate碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-)bicarbonateion碳酸盐carbonate碳质carbon羰基carboxide陶粒ceramsite套管casing套管壁casingwall

套管居中casingcentralization套管开窗井段windowkillingsection套管外封隔器externalcasingpacker特低密度ultralowdensity特性粘度intrinsicviscosity

梯度gradient梯度多凝水泥浆gradientmulti-settingcementslurry提出propose提取extraction体积分布volumedistribution体积分散volumeratio

体积恢复当量equivalentvolume体系system天然或人造naturalandsynthetic填充粒子fillerparticle田青粉sesbania调凝剂thickeningtimecontrolagent调整井adjustmentwell铁垢irondirty铁矿粉hematite铁离子(Fe)ferrousion

铁离子稳定剂ferrousstability铁落木质素磺酸盐fer-rochromelignosulfonte烃类hydrocarbons通井draftingprocess同时simultaneously同心环空concentricannulus统计statistics统计分析statisticsanalysis投料比rateofcharge土酸clay/mudacid钍thorium途径way突破breakthrough

W

外部因素externalfactors外源exogenous完井液completionfluid完善井improvedwell完钻井深totaldepth

烷基化alkylate烷氧基alkoxy万能显微镜all-powerfulmicroscope维护简单maintenanceissimple危险区dangerouszone微观microcosmic微晶micro-crystal微粒迁移finemigration微裂缝micro-fissure/fracture,microcrack

微米micron,micrometer

微泡沫钻井液micro-foamdrillingfluid微膨胀minimuminflation微生物microbe尾管liner位移与垂深比displacement/verticaldepth未动用石油储藏undevelopedreservoir文献documentspublished温度temperature稳定泡沫钻井液stablefoamdrillingfluid

稳定指数stabilityindex稳态波动压力steadysurgepressure紊流turbulence紊流顶替turbulencedisplacement紊流剂turbulentinducingagent

紊流流场turbulenceflowflied紊流脉动turbulentfluctuation无毒non-toxicity无毒生物可降解润滑剂non-toxicitydegradablelubricator无固相solidfree无粘土clayfree无机inorganic无机盐inorganicsalt无量纲因子no-dimensionalfactor无味odourless污染contamination污水回注wastewaterreinjection污油sumpoil雾化空气钻井mistedairdrilling物理化学性质phy-chemicalproperty物性测量petrophysicalproperties误差measurementerror误差反向分析errorreversedspreadmethod

X

X-射线衍射分析X-raydiffractionanalysis吸附层厚度adsorptionthickness吸附等温曲线adsorptionisothermalcurve吸附量adsorbance吸附膨胀实验adsorptionswellingmethod

吸附平衡adsorptionequilibrium稀硅酸盐dilutesilicate稀释剂thinner稀释作用dilutioneffect烯类单体allylmonomer洗井wellclean-up

洗井液flushingfluid洗油性能washoilcharacter细度suitability,granularity系列化systematization系统system系数coefficient,factor糠虾shrimp下部地层lowersegment下套管runningcasing

下尾管linerrunning先漏后喷losscirculationfollowedblowout纤维fiber纤维素cellulose显示器displayscreen酰胺基amidegroup现场flied,rigsite,wellsite,onsite现场试验fieldtrial/test现场应用fliedusing现状currentlevel,presentsituation线性回归linearregression

线性石蜡linearalpha线性α-烯烃linearalphaolefins相phase相对稳定指数relativestabilityindex相互缠绕involvement相互关系correlation香豆胶fenugreekgum橡胶rubber硝基腐殖酸钾nitro-potassiumhumate，nitro-humicpotassium硝酸铈