2024届高考英语二轮复习：精读高考真题（十六）阅读理解导学案

精读高考真题(十六)PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknowPaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercassoonastheweatherwagrandmotherwereallbornatthereseAccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhas24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Am25.WhatdoesPaulBeersayabouA.ShelovesstayingwithhermB.Shedislikesoutdooract26.WhatsimilarexperienceC.TheylivedwiththeD.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympnB.ItaimstocontrolthenumberofD.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttothepro(2021年全国甲卷B篇)2.runvt.管理，经营，实施(熟词生义)5.headn.负责人，主管人(熟词生义)8.openn.户外，野外，旷野(形容词转名词)(熟词生义)9.warmup(变)暖和12.protectedadj.受保护的(分词形容词)13.tellvt.判断，辨别(熟词生义)18.endangeredadj.遭到危险的，(动植物)濒危的(分词形容词)endangervt.使遭危险，危及，使(动植物)濒于灭绝dangern.危险20.new-bornadj.新出生的(合成词)2.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival英语里有一些形容词，如easy,fit,difficult,hard,awkward,convenient,impossible,pleasant,tough,unpleasant等，要求一个及物动词来做它们的补足语。但Mostofourfearsareunreasonable,buttheyareimpossi惧大都是没有根据的，但是要把他们消除却【参考译文】Lympne港的官员们对新到来的犀牛感到高兴，特别是在黑犀牛以难以圈养warmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeou语从句；主句为Ihavenodoubt,后面that引导的同位语从句和doubt互为同位语。E.g.BacteriaaretoosmalltoE.g.IshallbeonlytoopleasedtohelpyoI'monlytoogladtohushtTheyarealltoosatisfiedtotaketheopinionsof就会造成利害冲突【参考译文】天气还是有点太冷，他们不能出门到户外去，但天气一转暖，我毫不怀疑，小家伙就会出去，每天都在探索和玩耍。4.Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearattheresetooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.语是后面的totellif…;其中tell后面接的是一个if引导的宾语从句。定正E.g.It'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingItisalltooeasytoblametherailwayauWe'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisiontobemadeatth5.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPorE.g.Theboyweighs50kilos.这个男孩重50公斤。=Theboyis50kilos(inweight).6.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosE.g.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasing不断增长的人口的吃与住，这极大地减少了水禽的栖息Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-exam在“主语+不及物动词(非连系动词)+形容词(或名词)”结构中，形容词(或名词)用来说明主语的性质、状态、特征等，通常被称为主语补语。WhenIcamein,Ifo精读高考真题(十六)PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthePaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:absolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotetimemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmoAccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,thedroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa"criti24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreD.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttothepr(2021年全国甲卷B篇) 。protectedareas1.WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanu Thiscompanywas. man2.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,e英语里有一些形容词，如easy,fit,difficult,hard,awkward,convenientF.g.Shewasextremelydifficult.很难使她称心如意。Jackiseasy.杰克容易受愚弄。Mostofourfearsareunreasonable,buttheyareimpossibleE.g.Heisdifficult.他是很难对付的。Butthesewereonlydaydreams,muchtooheavenlyTheyareE.g.Itisimpossible.我们坐飞机去是不可能的。 4.Theadorablefemaletooearlytotellifthecalveswilofthewild.1).本句是一个由but连接的句。后面一个分句中，i E.g.notdifficultyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.让你 isalltooeasyE.g.TheairportnWe'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision用done做定语，表示;用beingdone做定语，表示ThemeetingE.g.Theboy50kilos.这个男孩重50公斤。=Theboy-506.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFuaslowas5500,giv表示,其逻辑主语是相当于一个引导的:E.