2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市依兰第三中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市依兰第三中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hecontinuedspeaking，

myfeelingsonthematter.

A．regardlessof

B．asaresultof

C．insteadof D．incaseof参考答案：A2.Ican’tthankyou____muchforyourhelp.WithoutitI___inmystudy.

A.so;couldn’thavesucceeded

B.too;couldn’tsucceed

C.too;couldn’thavesucceeded

D.that;couldn’thavesucceeded参考答案：C3.Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall._________willdo.A.Either B.Each C.Neither D.All参考答案：A4.参考答案：A略5.For________cancerpatientstheremaynotbe________brightfuture;todayhastocount.A./;/

B./;a

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。句意：对于癌症患者来说，可能没有一个光明的未来；今天必须重视。第一空后是复数形式，不特指不用冠词；第二空的名词中心词是future，一个光明的未来，应用不定冠词a。故选B。【举一反三】不定冠词的特殊用法：(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：如：SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。ThisisthesecondtimethatI'vereadthebook.“这是我第二次看这本书。”Doyouwanttoreaditathirdtime?“你还想看第三次吗?”(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前：如：Thisisamostinterestingstory.这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等：如：Acoffee,please.请给我来杯咖啡。I'dlikeatea,please.我要来杯茶。(4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：如：Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事业成功。It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou.同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。(5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等：如：AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。HeboughtacompleteLuHsun.他买了一套鲁迅全集。HethoughthewasaZhuGeliang.他自以为是诸葛亮。(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用)：如：Let'sgooutforawalk.我们出去走走吧。如：Doyoucareforasmoke?抽烟吗?Wouldyoulikeadrink?要喝一杯吗?(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思：如：havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐theworld世界─aworldlikeours像我们这样的世界(8)构成短语表示数量：如：afewapples几个苹果；alittlemoney一点点钱alotoftime许多时间；agreatmanyfriends许多朋友6.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_____thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuse

B.wemayuse

C.wecoulduse

D.didweuse

参考答案：A7.Whenfacedwithabigchallenge________potentialfailureseemstohideateverycorner,maybeyou'veheardthisadvicebefore:“Bemoreconfident.”A.where B.whose C.which D.ofwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当面对一个巨大的挑战时，潜在的失败似乎无处不在，也许你以前听过这个建议:“更自信。”________potentialfailureseemstohideateverycorner是一个定语从句，先行词是abigchallenge，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选A。8.—Wherecanwegoforourwintervacation?

—___:Shanghai,Beijing,whereveryoulike．

A．Yougotit

B．Younameit

C．Youmadeit

D．Youdeserveit参考答案：B略9._____pricedecline______farmers'income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectfarmers.A.Preventing;toaffect

B.Toprevent;affectingC.Havingprevented;affecting

D.Toprevent;beingaffected

参考答案：B10.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention B.desireC.purpose D.attempt参考答案：D11.-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

-Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.

A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.this参考答案：A略12.Thereisarecentonlinesurvey__________amajorityofpeopleappealforloweringthecostoftraintickets__________donotofferaseat.

A.which;which B.inwhich;that C.atwhich;which D.inwhere;that参考答案：B略13.Duetothereformandopening-up,ourlivingconditions,undoubtedly,haveimproved________overthepastdecades.A.considerately B.approximately C.appropriately D.considerably参考答案：D【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A.considerately体谅地；

B.approximately大约；C.appropriately适当地；D.considerably相当地，故选D。14.—Presley,areyoucomingwithustotheconcerttonight?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected_______.

A.hascomeup

B.wascomingup

C.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup参考答案：A15.─PerhapsJohn’snotin.─______.Look,thelight’son.

A.Yes,hecanbeathome

B.No,hecouldn’tgoout

C.Yes,hemustbeathome

D.No,heneedn’tgoout参考答案：C16.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is_______makeslifepossible.A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案：A17.Thegeneralmanagercan'tusehisofficeatthemoment,which______.A.isbeingredecorated B.hasbeenredecoratedC.isredecorated D.wasredecorated参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Gettingalongwithpeoplecanbetough.Thefollowingaresomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyouinsomeway.Accepthumannature.

Humansmakemistakes.

Peoplearen’talwaysnice.

Theyalsohavealloftheproblemsthatyouhaveinyourlife.___36___Thisisimportanttorememberwhenyou’retryingtogetalongwithpeoplewhoareverydifficultorseemtobeignoringyou;everyoneisjustdoingthebestthattheycan.___37___Peopleareallverydifferent:that’swhatmakeslifeinteresting.

Andjustlikepeoplearealldifferenttheworldisalsoverycomplex.Everysituationisdifferent,always.Justbecausesomeonedoesn’tmakethechoicethatyouwouldmakeorjustbecausetheytakealessefficientorsmartpathtogetwherethey’regoingdoesn’tmakethemwrong.Practiceforgiveness.Forgivepeoplewhentheydomakemistakes.Sometimesyoujusthavetostopandgivepeoplethebenefitofthedoubt(tobelievesomeoneeventhoughyouarenotsurewhetherwhatthepersonissayingistrue).Theymightreallybesorryortheymightreallynotknowthatwhattheydidwasbad.___38___Keepanopenmind.Sometimesyouhavetogivepeoplethebenefitofthedoubt.___39___Forexample,whenpeopleinviteyoutoparties,reallyconsidergoinginsteadofjustbrushingtheinvitationasidebecauseyoudon’tthinkthey’reserious.Dosomethingtogether.___40___Youcanworktogetheronaprojectforschoolorwork.Youcanalsotryanewactivitytogether.Theseactivitieswillgiveyoumoretotalkaboutandlotsofchancestointeractandgettoknoweachother.A.Thinkaboutwhatyourwordsreallysay.B.Respectthattherearelotsofvalidchoices.C.Everyoneisdealingwiththeirownsetofproblems.D.Doingthingstogetherisagreatwaytobondwithpeopleandmakefriends.E.Youhavetoforgivethemsothatyoucanmoveontohappierfeelings.F.Youmightthinkthattheyhateyoubuttheymightbehonestlytryingtobenicetoyou.G.Evenwhensomeone’smakingyoumad,thankthemfortheirefforttohelportheirsuggestions.参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.E

39.F

40.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了与人交往时的建议。1.接受人类的本性。每个人都会犯错误，也会有着和你相同的问题，但要记住每个人在和别人相处的时候有可能已经是做到他的最好了。2.尊重合理的选择。每个个体都是不同的，这也是生命的有趣之处。和你选择不一样也不代表别人是错的。3.练习宽恕。在别人犯错的时候要学会原谅。他们可能真的会感到抱歉或者不知道自己做的是错的。4.保持心胸开阔。有时候你觉得别人可能不喜欢你，但别人可能在试着对你好。5.共同完成某事。共同做事是将你和其他人连在一起的纽带。这些活动也能让你们能有共同的话题。【36题详解】在第二段第二句提到“Humansmakemistakes.”是人都会犯错的，而这是人类的本性，你有的问题别人也会有。选项C“每个人都在处理自己的事情”承接上文。该选项中的problems与前句中的problems前后呼应。故选C项。【37题详解】由第三段最后一句提到“与自己的选择不一样的也不代表他的选择是错的”，B选项中的choice与最后一句中的choice前后呼应。故选B项。【38题详解】第四段空处需选择一句总结性句子。第四段给出的建议为“练习宽恕”，E选项中“你要选择原谅他们，这样才会过的开心”，与第四段第一句呼应，故选E项。【39题详解】文中第五段提到“保持心胸开阔”，并举了一个例子：别人在邀请你去派对时，认为你一定会去而不是把请柬放在一旁。F选项中提到“你有可能认为别人是讨厌你，但别人是想对你好”，与本段中的例子相呼应，故选F项。【40题详解】文中第六段提到“共同完成某事”。D选项中“一起做某事是和人交往、交朋友的好方式”切题。故选D项。【点睛】分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。本文第二段主旨句应为“Justbecausesomeonedoesn’tmakethechoicethatyouwouldmakeorjustbecausetheytakealessefficientorsmartpathtogetwherethey’regoingdoesn’tmakethemwrong.”别人和你做不一样的选择，或者别人选了低效率的或其他的道路也不代表别人是错的，B选项中的choice与该主旨句中的choice相呼应，故选B。三、阅读理解19.

Althoughtheyareaninexpensivesupplierofvitamins，minerals，andhigh—qualityprotein，eggsalsocontainahighlevelofbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)，oneofthemajorcausesofheartdisease．Oneeggyolk，infact，containsalittlemorethantwo—thirdsofthesuggesteddailycholesterollimit．

Thisknowledgehascausedeggsalestodropinrecentyears，whichinturnhasbroughtaboutthedevelopmentofseveralalternativestoeatingregulareggs．Onealternativeistoeatsubstituteeggs.Theseeggsubstitutesarenotrealeggs,buttheylooksomewhatlikeeggswhentheyarecooked．Theyhavetheadvantageofhavinglowercholesterolrates，andtheycanbescrambledorusedinbaking．Onedisadvantage，however，isthattheyarenotgoodforfrying，poaching，orboiling．Asecondalternativetoregulareggsisanewtypeofeggs，sometimescalled“designer’’eggs．Theseeggsare

producedbyhensthatarefedlow-fatdietsconsistingofingredientssuchascanolaoil，flax，andricebran．Inspiteoftheirdiets，however，thesehensproduceeggsthatcontain

thesameamountofcholesterolasregulareggs．Yet，producersoftheseeggsclaimthateatingtheireggswillnotraisethebloodcholesterolinhumans．

Eggproducersclaimthattheirproducthasbeendescribedunfairly．Theyusescientificstudiestobackuptheirclaim．And

intact

studiesontherelationshipbetweeneggsandhumancholesterollevelshavebroughtmixedresults．Itmaybethatitisnotthetypeofeggthatisthemaindeterminantofcholesterolbutthepersonwhoiseatingtheeggs．Somepeoplemaybemoresensitivetocholesterolfromfoodthanotherpeople．Infact，thereisevidencethatcertaindietaryfatsstimulatethebody’sproductionofbloodcholesterol．Consequently，whileitstillmakessensetolimitone’sintakeofeggs，evendesignereggs，itseemsthatdoingthiswithoutregulatingdietaryfatwillprobablynothelpreducethebloodcholesterollevel．46．Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingisacauseofheartdisease?

A．High-qua