天津第六十一中学高三英语测试题含解析

天津第六十一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyoumindmyturningoffthelight?—

.I’mreadingtheendofthestory

A．No.notatall

B．ofcoursenot

C．I’dratheryoudidn’t

D．sure,goahead参考答案：C2.—Oh,Iwanttogiveupnow． —Comeon!______doesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger． A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．Whoever

D．Whenever参考答案：B3.Theordercame_________thesoldiers_________thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleave

B./;mustleaveC.that;shouldleave

D.when;shouldleave参考答案：C4.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

.A.disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；damage损害，毁坏。句意为“威廉发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasinglydifficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。5.．Look!Tomistoosleepytowork．He_______upwatchingTV．

A．mustn'thavestayed

B．shouldn'thavestayed

C．mustn'tstay

D．oughtnottosay．参考答案：B略6.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday________beabletoplaythepianowell.

A.youwould

B.wouldyou

C.youwill

D.willyou参考答案：D7.Ioftenwonderifitismistrust___________causesmisunderstandingandconflictbetweenpeople.A.which B.whenC.why D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我经常想是不是不信任导致了人们之间的误解和冲突。本句考查了强调句型：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；当被强调部分指人，可以使用that/who；当被强调部分不指人的时候，使用that；本句强调的是名词mistrust，没有指人，使用that强调。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了强调句型的用法，其具体用法如下：在英语中，我们常用Itis／was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。ItwasintheparkthatImetmyoldteacheryesterday.(强调地点状语)ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldteacherinthepark.(强调时间状语)7g"U({4B:xItwasmyoldteacherthatImetintheparkyesterday.(强调宾语)"U5T,~%Q(K.y4d+O:]ItisMrSmithwho/thatthinksTomisacleverboy.(强调主语)'U.o%W

二、使用本句型的几个注意事项1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

ItisIwhoamright．Itishewhoiswrong．Itisthestudentswhoarelovely．2．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that。

ItwasafterthewarwasoverthatEinsteinwasabletocomebacktohisresearchworkagain.Itwasinfrontofthebankthattheoldladywasrobbed．Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate．3．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。Itwasfromhim，hischemistryteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass．4．被强调成分是充当主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格Itwashethathelpedmeyesterday.Itwasmethathehelpedyesterday.5．被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用wholtwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout．6.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,是单数还是复数,be动词一律用is/was形式,如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,就用was;如果是一般现在时,就用is.也可以用"情态动词+be"形式.三、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis／was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy.去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy．句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。四、强调句型也有疑问句形式.一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:"Is/Wasit…that…".特殊疑问句的强调形式,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即"疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分".如:WasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompletedHowwasitthathewenttoschool哲理性,故常用一般现在时.例如:It'sawisefatherwhoknowshisownchild.无论多聪明的父亲也不见得了解自己的孩子."It'sanillwindthatblowsnobody(any)good.此失则彼得(没有使所有的人都受害的坏事).8.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto_____onJanuary1stnextyear.A.effectB.fashionC.serviceD.existence参考答案：A9.Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan_____againstnationalsmog.A.fight B.fought C.fighting D.tofight参考答案：D10.Fiveworkers____theminedisaster.Aftertheinjured___tothehospitaldoctorsandnursesimmediatelygotdowntosavingtheirlives.A.wassurvived;rushedB.survivedfrom;wererushedC.survived;wasrushedD.survived;wererushed参考答案：D【分析】

【详解】考查时态语态。句意：五个工人在矿难中幸存，在伤员被紧急送往医院后，医生和护士立刻开始救他们的命。第一空survive，做为“幸存”是及物动词，workers和survive是主动关系，排除AB，第二空rush表示“紧急送某人去……”是及物动词，theinjured和rush是被动关系，且theinjured表示一类人，故谓语动词用复数。故选D。11.At13，Samuelreceivedatrainingcourseindrawingforthreeyears，hegotagoodopportunityforfurtherdevelopment.A.afterthat B.afterwhich

C.afterit

D.afterthis参考答案：B12.Toorderticketsforthe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames,justcall00982012.It_______besimpler.A.must

B.could

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D13.---Asfortheresearch,nooneisaround________Icouldturnforhelp.---You’dbetterfirstfindsomefacts_______yourresearch.A.whom,tobaseon

B.towhom,thatyoubase

C.that,tobase

D.towhom,onwhichtobase参考答案：D14.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B略15.Takingexercise,alongwithlisteningtomusicisagoodwayto_______theeffectsofstress.A.counter B.acknowledgeC.abandon D.contradict参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.counter对抗；B.acknowledge承认；C.abandon放弃；

D.contradict反驳。句意：做运动和听音乐是对抗压力带来的负面影响的好办法。此处表示“对抗”，故A项正确。16.-Sorry,I’mlateforclassagain.-Isit______youstayeduplastnight?A.why

B.how

C.because

D.when参考答案：C17.FlightCA1474toBeijing

at6:30tomorrowmorningandyouhavetobeattheairporttwohoursearlier.A．isleaving

B．leaves

C．willleave

D．left参考答案：B二、新的题型18.很可惜我不会烹饪。(It)参考答案：It’sashame/pity(that)Ican’tcook.三、阅读理解19.Althoughcreditcardsarebecomingamoreacceptablepartofthefinancialscene,theyarestillregardedwithdoubtsbymanyasbeingamajorpartofthe“livenowpaylater”syndrome（综合症）．Alongwithhire-purchase,rentalandleasingschemes（租赁项目）,theyprovideencouragementtospendmoremoney．Ofcourse,itisonlythehotheadedwhogivewaytothetemptationtolive,temporarilyatleast,beyondtheirmeans,andsuchpeoplewouldnodoubtmanagetodosoevenwithoutcreditcards．Advertisingcampaignshave,however,promotedagrowingrealizationoftheadvantagesofthesesmallpiecesofplastic.Theypreventneedtocarrylargeamountsofcashandarealwaysusefulinemergencies．Allthecreditcardorganizationschargeinterestonamonthlybasiswhichmayworkoutashighas25percentayear,yetsensiblepurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeks,interest-freecredit．Usingthecardabroad,whereitemsfrequentlytakealongtimetobeincludedonyouraccount,canextendthisperiodevenfurther．Itisworthwhileshoppingaroundbeforedecidingonaparticularcreditcard.Itisnecessarytoconsidertheamountofcreditgranted;interestrates,whichmayvaryslightly;thenumberandrangeofoutlets（经销店）,thoughmostcardscovermajorgarages,hotels,restaurantsanddepartmentstores;andofcourse,whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen．Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard．However,ifusedwisely,acreditcardcancostnothing,oratleasthelptotideyouoveraperiodoffinancialdifficulty．49．Thehotheadedarepeoplewho________．A．spendmoremoneythantheyhave

B．spendlessmoneythanotherpeopleC．savemoneyD．makemoney50．Thedisadvantageofcreditcardsis________．A．toenableyoutobuythingswithoutcarryinglargeamountofcashB．toencouragepeopletospendmoremoneyC．tobealwaysusefulinemergenciesD．tohelppeopletideoveraperiodoffinancialdifficulty51．Decidingonaparticularcredit,youdonothavetoconsider________．A．theamountofcreditgranted

B．thenumberandrangeofoutletsC．thepossibilityoflossofmoneyD．thedepartmentstoreswhereyouaregoingtouseyourcreditcards52．Theunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans________．A．floa