广东省梅州市兴宁叶塘中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁叶塘中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—I_____sobusilyrecentlythatI_____notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意:—我最近很忙，没有时间帮助你学习数学。—没关系，我可以自己学。从句意可知，最近一直忙所以没有时间帮助你，所以第一个空用现在完成进行表示一直在忙。第二个空表示我现在没时间帮你，故用一般现在时。故选A项。2.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where B.that C.which D.What参考答案：A3.Theoldladywhocaughtabadcoldcomplainedthatthedoctorwas______toomuchforthetreatmentgiventoher．A.paying

B.offering

C.spending

D.charging参考答案：D4.Mygrandfatherisas______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive参考答案：B5.ManyyoungpeoplefindYouTube,apopularvideosharingwebsite,fast,educationaland

,fromwhichtheycangainalotofusefulknowledge.A.evident B.productive C.informative D.annoying参考答案：C6.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_______studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool．A.that

B.when

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C7.It’sbeendiscoveredinthestudy______peoplearemorerelievedafterforgivingothers.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose

参考答案：A8.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful参考答案：A.考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，becuriousabout是“对……感到好奇”的意思。

9.It’sreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D略10.Thechildren,____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhom参考答案：D11.A______smallnumberoffemalegraduatescangetemployedwhentheygo

job-hunting,comparedwithmaleones.

A.roughly B.respectively C.ly D.gradually参考答案：C12.

therainstop,thecropswouldbesaved.A.Did

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B略13.Hehasrefusedto___________anyinformationonthematter．A．putaway

B．giveout

C．handover D．seethrough参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语句意：他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。putaway放好；抛弃；储存；giveout

分发，发出；公布；handover交出；移交；seethrough识破，看穿14.Itisthreeyears_____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays____hecomesbacktoseemyparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before参考答案：D5.Tobecomeanadvancedengineer,hetookhissparetimeto_______theknowledgeandskillsA．inquire

B．request

C．require

D．acquire参考答案：D16.

----HaveyouheardthatTom,aswellashisparents,_____movedtoBeijing?

----Really?No_____Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.A.have;doubt

B.has;wonder

C.have;wonder

D.has;choice参考答案：B17.Inextremeweather,aworntyrecanbreakeasily______it’smended,asisoftenthecase.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheGreatWallofChinaismorethan6,000kilometerslong.Itwinds____41____(it)wayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys___42___atlastitreachesthesea.TheGreatWallhas

a

historyofover

twenty

centuries.Thefirst

partofit_____43_____(build)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.DuringtheQinDynasty,____44____(keep)theenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShihuanghadallthewalls____45____(join)up.Thus,theGreatWallcameintobeing.TheGreatWalliswideenoughat_____46_____topforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,_____47_____soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Fireswerelitonthetowersasa

___48___(warn)whentheenemycame.It

was_____49_____(extreme)

difficult

to

build

such

awallintheancient

days

withoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkwasdone________50________hand.Thousandsofmendiedandwereburiedunderthewalltheybuilt.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofthefleshand

bloodofmillionsofmen.参考答案：41.its

42.till/until/and

43.wasbuilt

44.tokeep

45.joined

46.the

47.where

48.waming

49.extremely

50.by考查词汇和语法运用能力。41.考查形容词性物主代词。windone'sway意为“曲折蜿蜒”，故这里填its。42.句意：它自西向东，穿过沙漠，越过山脉，通过山谷曲折蜿蜒，（直到）最后到达海洋。根据句意可知，上下句是并列关系，故填till/until/and。43.句意：它的第一部分在春秋时期建造。根据语意可知，长城是被建造的，春秋时期是过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故这里填wasbuilt。44.考查不定式作状语。句意：在秦朝，为了阻止敌人入侵，秦始皇命人把所有城墙连接起来。这里用不定式作目的状语，故填tokeep。45.考查固定用法。havesomethingdone“使……被做”（别人做），这里秦始皇命人把所有城墙连接起来，符合语境，故填joined。46.考查冠词。atthetop“在……顶部”，这里用定冠词指在长城的上面。句意：长城的顶部足够宽可供5只马或者10个人并排走。故这里用the。47.考查定语从句关系词。句意：一路上都是眺望塔，士兵们过去站岗的地方。这里构造非限制性定语从句，用where在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。48.句意：当敌人来时，塔上会点火作为警报。这里需要用名词，warning“警告，警报，预兆”。49.句意：在古代，没有任何现代化的机器，建造这样的城墙是非常困难的。这里用副词extremely修饰形容词difficult，故这里填extremely。50.句意：所有工作都是手工完成。byhand“手工，用手的，亲自的”。故填by。【名师点睛】辨析havesb.dosth.,havesb．doingsth.和havesth.done1.“have+sth（宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如：Wehadthemachinemendedjustnow.

我们刚才请人把机器修好了。Hehashadhishaircut.他（请人给他）理发了。Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken.

这个病人准备请/叫/让人量体温。2.havesbdosth“have+sb（宾语）+dosth（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词，sb作宾语，其后的dosth是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.老板经常要他们一天工作14个小时。I'llhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.我会让人为你修理自行车的。3.havesb./sth.doing“have+sb./sth.（宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语sb./sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。例如：Don'thavethebabycrying！不要让婴儿啼哭！Don'thavethedogbarkingmuch,Lilin.李林，别让狗狂吠不停。You'dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.你最好把车子开慢点。三、阅读理解19.Manyoftheworld’smostpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica’sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar(from1860to1865).However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed,hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.”VincentVanGogh(1853-1890)VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He’srenownedforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight.ThepotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,somethingevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn’talwaysconsidereda“genius”.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughtheasslow,sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”StephenKing(born1947)StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually,Stephenthrewitinthebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedid…successfullythistime!1.WhichstatementistrueaboutAbrahamLincoln?A.HeledtheAmericanWarofIndependenceB.HeneversucceededinhisbusinessC.HewasfullofcourageandperseveranceD.HeisthegreatestpresidentoftheUnitedStates2.Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?A.AlbertEinstein

B.VincentVanGoghC.AlbertEinstein

D.StephenKing3.WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein’sdroppingoutofschool?A.Hewastooslowtolearn

B.Hecouldn’tspeakorreadC.Histeacherthoughthewasstupid

D.Hedidn’tobeytheschoolrules4.Whatdothesepeoplehaveincommon?A.TheyareallAmericansB.They