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2023-2024学年湖北省鄂州地区中考英语最后一模试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-----Mum,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快递).What'sinit?-----I'mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyourbrother.A.might B.must C.should D.will2、SouthAfricapresidentNelsonMandelapassedaway________December5th,2013________theageof95.A.on;in B.in;at C.on;at D.at;in3、---Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegladtohelpthoseinneedinoursociety.---Great!Helpothers,helpyourself.Ithinktheofbeingavolunteerwillalsobenefitthemalot.A.expressions B.experiences C.exercises4、Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo______andbeclosetonature.A.inside B.back C.outside D.off5、---Tomissickinbed,sohecan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.---________A.That’snogood. B.That’sashame. C.Nodeal! D.Ofcourse.6、—LiHong,footballtoourschoolsubjectsnextterm.—Great!It’smyfavorite.Ican’twait.A.wasaddedB.isaddedC.willbeadded7、---IsawKevininthesupermarketthismorning.---No,ithim.HemovedtoCanadalastweek.A.canbe B.mustbe C.can'tbe D.mustn’tbe8、---Thelightintheprofessor’slabwasstillonat11:00o’clock.Doyouknow?---maybeatmidnightagain.A.howlonghasheworked B.whydoeshestayupsolateC.ifheisbusystudying D.whenhestoppedworking9、—youeverAmerica?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneto B.Have;gonein C.Have;beento D.Have;beenin10、TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_________MayorJuneeveryyear.A.inB.on.C.atD.betweenⅡ.完形填空11、InChina,SpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Twoimportantthings1tomakethisholidaydifferentfromallothers:givingpresentsandspendingit2thefamily.Manyweeks3SpringFestival,weknowitiscoming.Inthe4goodsforthisspecialholidayappearandoutsidethemthespecialNewYeardecorations.Theadvertisements5allthenewspaperstellusthatthereare"Onlyfive6shoppingdaystoSpringFestival".7yougo,youwillrealizethatSpringFestival,whichcomes"only8ayear",iscomingagain.Giving9toone'sfamilyisaverysweetcustom(风俗).Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost,notthepresent10.ItisgoodatSpringFestivalto11tothefamilyhomeandmeetparents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts,unclesandcousinsaspossible.Inthepast,12NewYear'sEve,allthemembersofafamily13stayathomemakingdumplingstogether.14manypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday,childrenweartheirnewclothes.Theeveningisusuallyspentingames,talking,moreeatingand15.1.A.help B.want C.get D.hope2.A.in B.on C.at D.with3.A.after B.before C.during D.at4.A.towns B.schools C.shops D.restaurants5.A.on B.in C.from D.above6.A.other B.fewer C.another D.more7.A.Where B.Wherever C.Whatever D.How8.A.atime B.twice C.one D.once9.A.money B.presents C.wishes D.cards10.A.itself B.themselves C.byitself D.either11.A.go B.come C.return D.turn12.A.in B.at C.on D.by13.A.would B.might C.could D.haveto14.A.Now B.But C.And D.So15.A.sleeping B.playing C.running D.drinkinⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示,在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词,要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Manypeopleweregettting1.withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn’tgohome.Shewasafraidthatherfatherwould2.her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3.shoes.Thereweresome4.inherhand.“Matches,matches!”she5.(哭喊)inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas6.stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7..“Ah,a8.(燃烧的)matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9.match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10.arms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheInternetinfluencesthewayweshop,howwecommunicatewitheachother,howwefindanswerstoquestionsandmuchmore.Butforsometimetherehavebeenconcerns(担心)thattheolderpeoplearebeingleftbehindbecausetheyareunabletouseacomputer.However,thisischangingandseveralcharitiesandcommunitygroupsnowhelpolderpeopletogetonline.PaulRobinsonrunssuchcharity,SeniorsOnline.PaulworkedforanITcompanybeforedecidingtoleavehiswell-paidjobandstartthecharity.Asheexplains,"IusedtospendafewhoursaweekhelpingsomeolderpeopleusetheInternetatthelocallibraryandIcouldseethedifferenceitmadetotheirlives.Itcanbequitelonelyfortheelderlywhentheirchildrenmoveawaytofindworkandstartafamilyoftheirown.Learninghowtouseemailandreceivephotographsoftheirchildrenandgrandchildrenwasawonderfulexperienceforthem.AndwhenIsawwhatabiginfluenceithadontheirlives,IleftmyjobandsetupSeniorsOnline.Weruntrainingcoursessothatolderpeoplecanenjoythesamechancesasus."awaytofindworkandstartafamilyoftheirown.Learninghowtouseemailandreceivephotographsoftheirchildrenandgrandchildrenwasawonderfulexperienceforthem.AndwhenIsawwhatabiginfluenceithadontheirlives,IleftmyjobandsetupSeniorsOnline.Weruntrainingcoursessothatolderpeoplecanenjoythesamechancesasus."OneofPaul'sstudentsis89-year-oldBetty,whohadneverusedacomputerinherlifebeforeshejoinedoneoftheclasses.ThatwassixmonthsagoandBettyhasnowcompletedthecourseandreceivedher"graduation"certificate(证书)."IjoinedaclasssoIcouldlearnhowtouseemailtokeepintouchwithmembersofmyfamily,"shesays."That'sfantasticbutthebestthingofallislearninghowtoresearchmyfamilyhistoryonline.Usingacomputerisabitscary(吓人的)tobeginwithbecauseyouthinkyou'lldosomethingterribleifyoupressthewrongkey.Butyousoonlearnthatyoucan'treallybreakanything—andtheteachersareverypatient.Ithinkallpeoplemyageshoulddoacourselikethis."1.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhistext?A.TohelpPaultogetmoneyforhischarity.B.TodescribehowtheInternetcanbeofhelptoolderpeople.C.Toencouragechildrentokeepintouchwiththeirelderlyparents.D.TotellolderpeoplethattheyhavetolearnhowtousetheInternet.2.PaullefthisjobwiththeITcompanybecause.A.hewantedtoworkinhislocallibraryB.hecouldn'treceivetoomuchmoneyfromitC.hewantedtohelpolderpeopletofindtheirchildrenD.herealizedhowimportanttheInternetwastoolderpeople3.Bettystartedacomputercourse.A.todoshoppingonline B.tosendandreceiveemailsC.togetagraduationcertificate D.toresearchherfamilyhistory4.AccordingtoBetty,_.A.theteacherstakethetimetohelpthemB.itcanbeverydifficulttousethekeyboardC.itdoesn'tmatterifyoubreakthecomputerD.youneedtobepatienttolearntouseacomputer5.WhatmightPaulsayabouttheInternet?A.It'stoodifficultforolderpeopletolearnit.B.Familiesshouldhelpelderlymembersuseit.C.Olderpeopleneeditmorethanyoungpeople.D.Olderpeoplearen'tgettingenoughhelptouseit.B14、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigonesmanyyearslater.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostless.Drivingwillbesafer,too,sincetheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongway.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasoline(汽油).Ifbigcarsarestillusedwiththesmallones,twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。1.Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause_____.A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecarsC.smallcarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasolineD.theusualsizeofcarstodayistoosmall2.Theusualsizeofcarstodayis_____.A.muchsmallerthanthefutureoneB.asbigasthefutureonesC.assmallasthefutureonesD.biggerthanthefutureones3.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?A.Bigcarscostmore.B.Bigcarsarenotusefulforalongway.C.Thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday’scars.D.Smallcarsareslowerthanbigones.4.Thestreetswillbelesscrowdedbecause_____.A.therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB.therewillbefewerpeopleinthestreetsC.threekindsofroadswillbebuiltD.futurecarswillbesmaller5.Twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuturebecause_____.A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB.moreandmorepeoplewillgotocitiesC.bigcarsrunfasterandlittlecarsrunslowerD.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwokindsofroadsC15、Thisweekendamarathon(马拉松)tookplaceinSalzburg.Iadmiredtherunnerswhoran42.2kilometersforoverfourhours.ButI'veneverrunformorethanhalfanhour.AtuniversityIplaykorfball.Thisisateamsportwitheightpeopleoneachteam.Theaimistoshoot(投篮)theballintothehoop.Allplayersgetachancetoattack(攻)anddefend(守)duringthegameandit'sveryfast.WhenIstartedkorfball,Iwasn'tverygoodatit.IcouldthrowandcatchbutIwasn'tveryfastonmyfeet.Shootingwasalsodifficultforme.However,Ireallyenjoyedthesportandmadefriendsintheclub,soIwenttrainingtwiceaweek.TwoyearslaterIaminthefirstteamformyuniversityandhaveplayedinmanymatches.Thisjustshowsifyoutrainhard,youcansucceed.Runningisdifficultbecauseyouhavetomakeyourselfwillingtokeepgoing.IusedtogetreallyoutofbreathwhilerunningandIdidn'tfeelgoodatall!NowIactuallyenjoygoingforarunalongtheriverinSalzburg,feelingmymuscles(肌肉)workingandbreathinginthefreshair.Challengingexerciseisalwaysworthdoing.Hikingisfunbecauseallthehardwork—walkinguphillcomesatthebeginningoftheday,thenatthetopofthemountainyoucanenjoytheview.Attheendofthedayyoufeellikeyou'vereallyachievedsomething.Iwillneverbeamarathonrunner,butIwouldliketotrya10-kmrunsometime,orperhapsevenahalf-marathon.Howhappytherunnerswereastheycrossedthefinishingline!I'dliketohavethatfeeling—themonthsoftrainingpayingoffasyouachieveyourgoal.1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofrunningthemarathonatfirst?A.Difficult. B.Strange. C.Enjoyable. D.Exciting.2.Whenthewriterstartedkorfball,hecouldn't.A.catchandthrowaball B.catchandshootaballC.movequicklywhileplaying D.catchtheballfromteammates3.Whydoesthewriterthinkchallengingexerciseisworthdoing?A.Ithelpshimmakelotsoffriends. B.Itgiveshimasenseofachievement.C.Itmakeshimbecomeamarathonrunner. D.Ithelpshimgettothetopofthemountain.D16、In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,Greece.SincethenmanycountrieshavesuccessfullyheldtheOlympics,suchasChina,England,France,Germany,Canada,theUSA,SpainandAustralia.AftermorethanacenturytheGamesreturnstoitshometownin2004.WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem.TheemblemoftheAthensOlympicGameswasawhitecircleofolivebranchesinthesky.NowAthensisdevelopingaspiritofpeace.Anofficersaid,“WhileinAthens,theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethepeaceisnotjustforashorttime.WewouldlikethemessagefromtheAthensGamestohelpcountriescometogetherandsolvetheirproblems.”Threeyearslater,theOlympicGameswasheldinChina.AndChinamadeasealastheemblemoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames.TheemblemhasasingleChinesecharacteronaredsealandmeans“Chineseseal----dancingBeijing”.Belowit,therearethewords“Beijing2008”.Thecharacterintheemblemis“Jing”.Itmeans“capital”ofChinaanditisalsoarunneroradancer.TherunningfigureoftheemblemshowsthespiritoftheOlympics---faster,higherandstronger.1.InwhichcountrywasthefirstmodernOlympicsheld?A.GreeceB.ChinaC.AustraliaD.America2.WhatdopeoplealwaysmakewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames?A.Apicture.B.AnemblemC.AflagD.Aseal3.WhatmessagedoestheAthensOlympicGameswanttogive?A.LuckB.DangerC.PeaceD.Strength4.HowmanyyearshadpassedwhenAthensagainheldtheOlympicGames?A.101B.105C.108D.121E17、HowmanyanimalsarekilledforhumanuseeveryyearintheUnitedStates?Thenumbersareinthebillions,andthesearejusttheonesweknowabout.Let’sbreakitdown.Howmanyanimalsarekilledforfood?AccordingtoFarmAnimalRightsMovement,about10billionlandanimalsarekilledeveryyearforfoodintheUnitedStates,andabout58billionarekilledaroundtheworld.What’smore,thisdoesnotevenincludewildanimals.Howmanyanimalsarekilledforexperiments?From17millionto100million!Thenumbersaredifficulttotellbecausemostanimalsusedinexperimentsarenotreported.Howmanyanimalsarekilledforfur?Everyyear,over40millionanimalsarekilledforfuraroundtheworld.About30millionanimalsareraisedonfurfarmsandkilled,about10millionwildanimalsarekilledforfur,andthisdoesnotincludeseaanimalsandthosethatareinjuredanddielater.Howmanyanimalsarekilledbyhunters?AccordingtoInDefenseofAnimals,hunterskillthemostanimalseveryyear.Over200millionanimalsarekilledbyhuntersintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Thisdoesnotincludeanimalsthatareinjuredanddielaterandthosewhodieaftertheirmothersarekilled.Ifthesenumbersareshockingenoughforyouandyouwanttodosomethingtohelp,actoutatthisverymoment.Refusewildanimalsondinnertables,saynotofurcoatsandtryyourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Also,don’tforgettotellthenumbersabovetothepeoplearoundyou.1.Howmanyanimalsarekilledeveryyearforfoodaroundtheworld?A.About30million.B.About10billion.C.About40million.D.About58billion.2.Whokillsthemostanimals?A.Farmers.B.Scientists.C.Hunters.D.Motheranimals.3.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplekillanimalsaccordingtothisarticle?A.Forfur.B.Forfood.C.Forexperiments.D.Forenvironment.4.Whydoesthewriterusesomanynumbersinthearticle?A.Totellusanimalsarehuman’sbestfriends.B.Toshowwhichcountrykillsthemostanimals.C.Tohopeustodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.D.Totellustherearemanyanimalsaroundtheworld.F18、BirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountriesEnglandCertainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasit’sbeingprepared.Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininit,thenyouwillberich.Also,whenit’syourbirthday,yourfriendsgiveyouthe“bumps”.Theyliftyouintheairbyyourhandsandfeetandraiseyouupanddowntothefloor;oneforeachyearyoulived,thenanotheroneortwoforluck.DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhilehe/sheissleeping,sohe/shewillseethematonceuponawakening.HollandSpecialyearbirthdayssuchas5,10,15,20,21arecalled“crown”years.Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday.Thefamilyalsodecoratesthebirthdaychild’schairatthediningroomtablewithflowers,paperstreamersandballoons.CanadaThebirthdaychild’snoseisgreased(涂抹)withbutterforgoodluck.Thegreasednosemakesthechildtooslipperyforbadlucktocatchhim/her.InsomepartsofCanada,thebirthdaypersonevenreceivesapunch(一拳)foreachyearhe/sheisaliveandthenoneforgoodluck.BrazilThebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalive.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstpleceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative,usuallymomordad.KoreaThereisabigfamilypartyonthefirstbirthday.Thetableissetwithfood,andfouritems:apencil,aruler,thread,andmoney.Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herfuture:excellentstudent,goodwithhands,longlifeorriches.SouthAfricaOnthetwenty-firstbirthday,akeymadeofanythingfrompapertosilvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture.1.IfaBritishfriendisraisedupanddowntothefloor21timesonhisbirthday,heismostlikely(可能的)tobe.A.23B.22C.21D.202.ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTfor.A.receivingapullonthefaceB.havingabigfamilypartyC.greasingbutteronthenoseD.placingpresentsaroundthechild’sbed3.Inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspecially?A.CanadaandEngland.B.HollandandSouthAfrica.C.BrazilandHolland.D.DenmarkandKorea.4.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownspecialyearbirthdaysB.peoplealwayshaveabigbirthdaypartyathomeindifferentcountriesC.peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentwaysD.peoplealwaysknowa1-year-oldbaby’sfuturefromtheitemhechoosesⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达假设你是刘莉,你的美国笔友Amy来信想了解中国的传统节日端午节。请你回信给她
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