2023-2024学年北京市北京昌平临川育人校中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年北京市北京昌平临川育人校中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、I'msurprisedthatJennyis42.

Ithoughtshewas

,forsheseemstobeinherthirties.A．younger B．olderC．young D．old2、---Idon’tknow______.---Sheisadoctor.A．howisyoursister B．howyoursisterisC．whatisyoursister D．whatyoursisteris3、---Whatsmellsterrible,Tom?---Sorry.I’llmysocksandwashthematonce.A．takeawayB．putawayC．throwawayD．keepaway4、I____tothecinema.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?A．goB．amgoingC．havegoneD．went5、---Idon’tknow_____________?---Intenminutes.A．howlonghashebeenhereB．howsoonhegoestovisithisparentsC．howlongwillthefilmlastD．howsoonthefilmwillbegin6、—Amy,whyareyoustillintheclassroom?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A．didn’tfinishB．won’tfinishC．haven’tfinishedD．hadn’tfinished7、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan_______.A．workonit B．workforit C．workitover D．workitout8、ThemarkofPEwasincreasedto60pointsinHefeiinorderto_____students'physicalquality(身体素质)A．ProduceB．improveC．makeD．achieve9、—Doyouknowournewmanager?—Yes.He_______tobeafriendofmybrother’s.A．turnsup B．turnsonC．turnsoff D．turnsout10、—Mum,IthinkI'm________togetbacktoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherday.A．sowellB．sogoodC．wellenoughD．goodenoughⅡ.完形填空11、Mr.Brownisa27-year-oldteacher.Heisveryfriendly.1heispopularwithhisstudents.Hegoestoworkby2everyday.Hisschool3at8:00am.Heusuallygoestoworkat7:20a.m.Thebusrideusuallytakesabout20minutes.Oneday,hisbusstopsatabusstop.It’s7:30a.m.MrBrownlooksoutofthe4.andhe5awoman.Thewommanis6cakes.He7tobuyone.Hedoesn’thave8athomethismorning.Butthewomanisfarfromhisbus.9hedoesn’twanttogoout.Atthattime,heseesaboy,heisnotfarfromthebus.“comehere,boy!”Mr.Brown10tohim.“Doyouknow11thosecakesare?”MrBrownaskstheboy.“Thirtycents12one.”Theboyanswers.Mr.Brown13sixtycentstotheboyandaskshimtobuytwocakes,Mr.Brownsays.”Onecakeisforyouandtheotherisforme.”Aftertwo14,theboycomesbackwithonecake.He15thecakeandgivesthirtycentsbacktoMr.Brownandsays”thereisonlyoneleft”1．A．because B．but C．so D．and2．A．car B．bus C．bike D．train3．A．finishes B．starts C．opens D．closes4．A．door B．window C．room D．office5．A．meets B．watches C．looks D．sees6．A．buying B．making C．selling D．eating7．A．goes B．wants C．walks D．runs8．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fun9．A．but B．and C．so D．because10．A．cries B．shouts C．calls D．speaks11．A．howmuch B．howmany C．howbig D．howheavy12．A．for B．to C．in D．at13．A．flies B．brings C．takes D．gives14．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks15．A．likes B．loses C．eats D．takesⅢ.语法填空12、动词应用1．(grow)upisnotalwayseasy．Whenwefacedifficulties，aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2．(cry)forhelp．That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3．(tell)us．Hong4．(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县)，HenanProvince．Whenhewasonly11，hisfather5．(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl．Ayearlater，Hong’smotherlefthome．Shenolongerwanted6．(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband．Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen，andtogoontostudy．Althoughhislifewashard，Hong7．(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister．Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily．Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister．Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool．Hesaidthathe8．(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater，hestudiedatacollege．TotakecareofChenchen，hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic，hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes．ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers．Hesaidhe9．(feel)encouragedbykindoffers，buthecoulddependonhisownwork．Throughhishardlife，he10．(grow)upfromboytoman．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction(破坏)ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,pollutedwater,endangeredwildanimals..,theseproblemsseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thavetodrive...Butdoesitdoanygood?WhenIamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbags,amIdoinganygood?Doesmywalkingtostoresmakeanyrealdifferencetotheworld?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鸟)whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetimecomesformigration(迁徙),afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothersseemtonotice,sothesmallgroupreturns.However,thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimefewmoreflyalongwiththem,butmostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped.Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore,thenmore.Finally,theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.Whataspectacularsightitmustbe—thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou'retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.1．Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Aguidebook. B．Amovieposter.C．Apersonalblog(博客). D．Ageology(地质)magazine.2．Whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores?A．Becausehewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment.B．Becausehethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive.C．Becausethereareonlyclothbagsinstores.D．Becauseallthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spectacular"inParagraph5probablymean?A．Frustrating. B．Surprising. C．Terrible. D．Fantastic.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Evenifwecanwalkthere,westilldriveover.B．Flamingosliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.C．Browncloudsandpollutedwateraretheonlyproblemswefacetoday.D．Whenafewoftheflamingosfirsttakeofffromthelake,alltheothersfollowatonce.5．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Toshowthatthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos.B．Totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference.C．Tointroduceaspecialkindofflamingotoreaders.D．Toshowthatthere'remanyproblemsintheworld.B14、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AftertwoweeksofmeetingsinParis，195countriesreachedanagreementonDecember12todowithclimate(气候)change.It’sthefirsttimeinhistorythatmostoftheworld’scountries，richorpoor，agreedtotakeaction.Theagreementsetsthelong-timegoalofmakingsuretheworldtemperaturedoesnotget2°Chigherthanthelevelsinthe1800s.OtherwisetherewillbeseriousproblemsonEarthlikenaturaldisasters.Theagreementalsoaskscountriestovolunteertomakepromisesbasedoneachcountry’seconomy(经济)，politicsandtechnology.Fordevelopedcountries，theywilldoevenmore.Theyhaveaplantoofferover$100billion(about647billionyuan)tohelppoorercountriesdevelopcleanenergylikewaterandwindpower.Besides，therearesomelegallybinding(法律约束的)rules.Thosecountriesneedtosetnationalgoalsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)everyfiveyears.Andtheywillpubliclyreporttheirprogresseveryfiveyearsstartingin2023.However，theParisAgreementalonewon’tsolvetheclimatechangeproblem.Thefuturedependsonhowwelleachcountrywillcarryouttheirpromises.1．Theagreementreachedby195countriesisaboutthe.A．worldeconomyB．gasemissionsC．climatechangeD．naturaldisasters2．Lotsofmoneywillbeofferedtohelppoorercountries.A．reducenoisepollutionB．producecleanenergyC．controlclimatechangeD．developtheireconomy3．Accordingtothepassage，theParisAgreement.A．cansolvetheclimateproblemaloneB．needn’tcostagreatdealofmoneyC．onlydependsondevelopedcountriesD．includessomelegallybindingrulesC15、Onenightaboutnineo’clock,Dr.Eyck,asurgeon(外科医生),hadaphonecallfromDr.HaydonatthehospitalinClensFalls.ThesurgeonwasaskedtogothereatoncetooperateonaverysickboywhoshothimselfThedoctorwassoononhiswaytoClensFalls.Itwas60milesaway.Anditwassnowingheavilyinthesky.Thesurgeonthoughthecouldgettherebefore12o’clock.Afewminuteslater,thedoctorwasstoppedbyamaninanoldblackcoat.Guninhand,themanorderedthedoctortogetout.Thenthemandrovethecardowntheroad,leavingthedoctorinthefallingsnow.whileplayingwithagun.Itwasaftertwoo’clockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinClensFalls.Dr.Haydontoldhimthattheboyhaddiedanhourbefore.Thetwodoctorswalkedbythedoorofthehospitalwaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoatwithhisheadinhishands.“Mr.Cunningham,”saidDr.Haydontotheman,“thisisDr.Eyck.HeisthesurgeonwhocameallthewayfromAlbanytosaveyourboy.”1．Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory.a.Dr.EyckwasaskedtocometothehospitalinClensFalls.b.Dr.Eyckarrivedatthehospital.c.Theboyshothimself.d.Theboydied.e.Themaninanoldcoatreachedthehospital.f.Dr.Eyckwasrobbedofhiscar.A．a,c,f,d,b,eB．c,e,f,a,b,dC．a,c,f,e,d,bD．c,a,f,e,d,b2．Theboydiedbecause________.A．Dr.Haydondidn’ttoanythingtosavehimB．hewastoofarawayfromhospitalC．somethingwaswrongwithDr.Eyck’scarD．Dr.Eyckwasnotabletoarriveatthehospitalintime3．Whoshouldberesponsiblefor(对……负责)theboy’sdeath?A．Thehospital.B．Theboy’sfather.C．Dr.Haydon.D．Dr.Eyck.D16、Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatsomeforeigncustomscanbesodifferentfromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawouldrememberthatpeopletherethinkitimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandisusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,'whenyouseeamanshakinghishead,youmaythinkheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadshowsagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenyouareofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtosay"yes'--anodmeans"no".TheArabsarefamousfortheirhospitality(好客).AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwillfindthatanydrinkingvessel(器皿)isfilledagainandagainassoonasyoudrainit.Thewaytoshowthatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldmakehimorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouarenotsupposedtotouchtheheadofanadult--it'sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualformentoplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.Customsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Remembertherule:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.1．Inwhichcountryaleft-handisnotwelcomed?A．Thailand.B．India.C．Japan.D．Bulgaria.2．InmanypartsofIndia,ifsomeoneshakeshisheadatanother,itshowsthatheA．agreesB．disagreesC．refusesD．shocks3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTpoliteinEurope?A．Tocrossyourlegs.B．Totouchtheheadofanadult.C．Todraintheglassinyourhand.D．Menplanningeveningentertainment,leavingtheirwivesathome.4．Ifyoudon~tknowthecustomsinanothercountry,thegoldenruletofollowisA．todoinyourownwayB．todonothingC．tovisithomeonlyD．todoasthenativesdE17、Everydayweusemoneytobuywhatwewant.Buthaveyoueverreallynoticedthebill(钞票)inyourhand?Therearedifferentpicturesonbothsidesofbanknotes(纸币)andinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Mostbanknoteshavefamouspeopleonthefront,suchasacountry’sleaderoragreatscientist,whileonthebackofthepapernotethereareusuallysomewell-knownscenesornationalbuildings.ThelatesteditionsofChinesebanknotesusethepictureofMaoZedong,foundingfatherofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,onthefrontofallyuanbills.However,thebacksofthebillsaredifferent.TheGreatHallofthePeople,onthe100-yuannote,isalandmark(地标)inBeijing.Importantmeetingsarealwaysheldthere.TheLijiangRiverinGuilin,onthe20-yuannote,isoneofthemostbeautifulscenesintheworld.TheUS1-dollarbillhasthefirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,onthefrontside.A13-levelpyramidisontheback.BenjaminFranklin,agreatscientistandpolitician(政治家)fromtheUS,appearsonthefrontofthe100-dollarbill.YoucanseetheWhiteHouse,wherethepresidentslive,onthebackofthe20-dollarbill.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichoneprobablyappearsonthebackofthebanknotes?A．AbrahamLincoln.B．ElizabethII.C．TaishanMountain.D．Titanic.2．TheLijiangRiverofGuilinis__________.A．onthebackof20-yuannoteB．onthefrontof20-yuannoteC．onthefrontof100-yuannoteD．onthebackof100-yuannote3．Onthefrontofthe100-dollarbill,wecansee__________.A．GeorgeWashingtonB．BenjaminFranklinC．a13-levelpyramidD．theWhiteHouseF18、XiaoJing,aBeijinggirltookhomeacupoficedteaforherfatherafterhavingsupperatMcDonald’s.Butwhenthefatherhappilystartedtodrinkhisdaughter’sgift,hefoundthattherewasafiltertip(过滤嘴)insideit.XiaoJingandherfathergotveryangry.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMcDonald’shasletChinesecustomersdown.AccordingtoaCCTVprogramonWorldConsumerRightsDay(消费者权益保护日)onMarch15,aMcDonald’srestaurantinBeijingsoldchickenwings90minutesaftertheywerecooked.Thecompany’srulesseta30-minuteslimit.What’smore,someworkerschangeddesserts’expirationdates(保质期)orevenputthemintoanewbagorboxtosellthemagain.McDonald’sChinareleasedaletterofapologyontheirofficialmicroblog(微博)soonaftertheprogram.“McDonald’sChinapaysgreatattentiontothis.Wewillimmediatelylookintothisaccident,dealwithitseriouslyandtakepracticalactionstoapologize(道歉)toconsumers.We’lltryourbesttoprovidehealthyandsafefood,”thelettersaid.Weallneedtolearnhowtofightforourrightsandinterests.Herearesometips:1.Learnsomeofthedifferencesbetweenrealandfake,freshandoverdue(过期的)products.2.Gettheinvoices（发票）forallyourgoodsandservices.3.Ifyoufindthere’saproblemwithyourgoods,call12315orgotoyourlocalConsumerAssociation(消费者协会)forhelp.1．WhydidXiaoJingandherfatherangry?A．Becausethedrinkwasnotfresh.B．Becausethedrinkwasnotclean.C．Becausethedrinkwasnotafullcup.D．Becausethedrinkwasnotwhattheyordered.2．Thesentence“McDonald’shasletChinesecustomersdown”means“”.A．McDonald’shasmadeChinesecustomershappyB．McDonald’shasdisappointed(使…失望)ChinesecustomersC．Chinesecustomersdon’tlikeMcDonald’sfoodD．ChinesecustomersthinkMcDonald’sdoesn’tprovidegoodservice3．Whatdoestheword“fake”meaninChinese?A．假的B．优秀的C．肤浅的D．错误的4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwayforconsumerstoprotecttheirrights?A．Learnthedifferencesbetweenrealandfakeproducts.B．Askforinvoicesaftergettinggoodsorservices.C．Checktheexpirationdatesonprod