2015江苏高考英语真题及答案

2015年江苏高考英语试卷

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?

A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?

A.$350,B.$400.C.$415.

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.

18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是Bo

21.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

A.itB.whichC.whatD.as

22.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtototheirgreatest

potential.

A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop

23.lJim,canyouworkthisSunday?

—?I'vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.

A.WhymeB.WhynotC.WhatifD.Sowhat

24.Muchtimesittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.

A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending

25.LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbomisknowntothepublic,butsomewon'tacceptit.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How

26.Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsidefullycoveredinthickclothes.

A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when

27.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstothecountry'sSilkRoad

EconomicBelt.

A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor

28.Itmighthavesavedmesometroubletheschedule.

A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown

29.ThewholeteamCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.

A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon

30.Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussion

cansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.

A.WereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen

31.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughandreviewofthecase.

A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.ConsciousD.crucial

32.Someschoolswillhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements

33.——Whydidn'tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?

—Well,youknowhe's.

A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnut

34.ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundThomasEdison.

A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor

35.—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.

—rdliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy.

A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegePsbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivity

fromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional36andtheexceptionalpatientshewrote

aboutwereso37tomeandhadsuchabig38onhowIsawlifefromthenon.Whoknewthat

somanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto39myowncancer

experience?

I'manambitious40^andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughI'ma

very44person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Oneday,while

waitingtogoinfor43,1hadoneofDr.Bernie'sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient44whatI

wasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme45hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.

It46thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas47apublishedauthor,

andhewascurrently48onanewbook.

Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,and

Iwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.He

unfortunately521astyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe

54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”

36.A.tastesB.ideasC.notesD.memories

37.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusingD.strange

38.A.strikeB.pushC.challengeD.impact

39.A.learnfromB.gooverC.getthroughD.referto

40.A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor

41.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorousD.honest

42.A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way

43.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment

44.A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wondered

45.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.providing

46.A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedout

47.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually

48.A.decidingB.investingC.workingD.relying

49.A.becameB.helpedC.missedD.visited

50.A.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisher

51.A.signB.smileC.markD.mask

52.A.showedupB.setoffC.felldownD.passedaway

53.A.sinceB.butC.soD.for

54.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspiration

55.A.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.replied

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

VisitorCode

ArrivewithnothingthatcanharmNewZealand

Ifyouarearrivingfromoverseas,bringnofood,animalorplant

materialintothecountry.IfindoubtdeclareittoCustoms.

Protectplantsandanimals

Neverallowdogsorotherpetstorunfreelyinareasof

nestingbirds,otherwildlife,orwheresignposted.

Getridofrubbish

Alwaysgetridofyourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewaste

(e.g.,glass,paper)wherepossible.

Beconsideratewithotherwaste

Ifusingaportabletoiletalwaysthrowawayyourtoiletwaste

ataproperwastestation.Inthebackcountry,buryyourtoilet

wasteinashallowholeawayfromwaterways.

KeepNewZealand'swaterclean

Becausesoapsandotherwastescanharmwaterways,becareful

yourwashingwaterdoesn'tpollutethesea,lakesandrivers.

Takecarewithfire

Alwaysobservedistrictfirebans.Becarefulifyousmokeorhavean

outdoorfireorbarbecue—makesureashesarecoldbeforeleaving.

Camporpicniccarefully

Whencampingorpicnicking,usefacilitiesprovided.

Keeptothetrack

Keeptothetrack,whereoneexists,soyoulessenthe

chanceofdamagingfragileplants.

Beconsiderate

Whendriving,minimizenoiseandobservenosmokingsigns.

56.AccordingtotheCode,visitorsshouldact.

A.withcareandrespectB.withreliefandpleasure

C.withcautionandcalmnessD.withattentionandobservation

57.WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?

A.Takeyourowncampingfacilities.

B.Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.

C.Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.

D.Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.

IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.

Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonal

digitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditional

garbageasawhole.

Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthat

whiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallin

comparisontototalwaste,theconcentration（含量）ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigher

inSo-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.

Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycled

andtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,in

practicallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintothe

environment.

Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,

thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimagine

theminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging（包装）it

camein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.

TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat”the

production,distribution,anduseofproducts一aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste-

allresultingreenhousegasrelease.^^Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatingless

wasteatthestart—forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.

Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhas

beenputinplaceasanincentive（动机）forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakeback

packagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?

Governments5incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingthey

produceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsiblefor

payingtodealwiththebubblewrap（气泡垫）thatencasedyourtelevision?

Fromthegovernments?pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducer

responsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagement

fromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.

58.BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat.

A.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmall

B.E-wastedeservestobemadegooduseof

C.naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetals

D.thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste

59.Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended.

A.fromproducerstogovernmentsB.fromgovernmentstoproducers

C.fromindividualstodistributorsD.fromdistributorstogovernments

60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theincreaseinc-waste.B.Thecreationofe-waste.

C.Theseriousnessofe-waste.D.Themanagementofe-waste.

c

Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It'sverylikelythatyou'llwanttohave

volunteerstohelpwiththeorganization'sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhy

peopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.

Let'sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveral

factorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonal

valuesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocial

relationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.

Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishto

attract.

Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunity

service,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,these

programscanshiftpeople'swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,“Ivolunteer

becauseit'simportanttome")toanexternalfactor(e.g.,“IvolunteerbecauseI'mrequiredtodo

so").Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbe

sensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.

Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?To

answerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteers

overtime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemost

importantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingthey

experiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadsto

importantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegiventoutraining

methodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfbrtroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategies

forcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexpcricnce^^.

Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesin

thedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer"asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthat

thosepeoplefbrwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobe

mostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrole

matteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchasuVolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartof

whoIam.^Consistentwiththeresearchers5expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation(正相关)

betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.These

results,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:"Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continued

effortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity....ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallow

volunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity^^.

61.Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof.

A.academicrequirementsB.socialexpectations

C.financialrewardsD.internalneeds

62.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?

A.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.B.Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.

C.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.D.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.

63.Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?

A.Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.B.PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.

C.Roleidentityasavolunteer.D.Practicaladvicefromresearchers.

64.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteerB.HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviors

C.HowtoKeepVblunteers,InterestD.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities

D

FreedomandResponsibility

Freedom'schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenew

worldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.

Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.There

weregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwere

bothtyrannies,oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.

InGreece,inAthens（雅典），alittlecityinalittlecountry,therewerenohelplessmasses.

AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,

whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityand

themanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthe

desert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwas

freeifhewasself-controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theywere

savedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.Eachonefeltresponsibleforthe

welfareofAthens,notbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashis

prideandhissafety.Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyfor

allmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.

Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.Itcannotbediscoveredoncefor

all.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.

Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance,a

spiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAthenian爷sprideandjoytogive

totheircity.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadto

beacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidher

citizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogiveto

them.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifefbrthem;

andwiththisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibilitywere

neglectedtothepointofdisappearing.Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperative

businesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.

Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfrom

responsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenof

self-dependenceandresponsibilityfbrthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.

Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayfbrfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.

Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility;shereachedtheendoffreedomand

wasnevertohaveitagain.

But,“theexcellentbecomesthepermanent”,Aristotlesaid.Athenslostfreedomforever,but

freedomwasnotlostforeverfbrtheworld.AgreatAmerican,JamesMadison,referredto:"The

capacity（能力）ofmankindfbrselAgovemment."Nodoubthehadnotanideathathewas

speakingGreek.Athenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind,butoncemanhasagreat

andgoodidea,itisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.Somehowinthisor

thatman'sthoughtsuchanidealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction.Onecannever

besurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoactiononlysurethatitwilldososometime.

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrannies”inParagraph2referto?

A.Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp.B.Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization.

C.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom.D.Governmentsruledwithabsolutepower.

66.Peoplebelievinginfreedomarethosewho.

A.regardtheirlifeastheirownbusinessB.seekgainsastheirprimatyobject

C.behavewithinthelawsandvaluesystemsD.treatotherswithkindnessandpity

67.WhatchangeinattitudetookplaceinAthens?

A.TheAtheniansrefusedtotaketheirresponsibility.

B.TheAtheniansnolongertookprideinthecity.

C.TheAtheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthegovernment.

D.TheAthenianslookedonthegovernmentasabusiness.

68.WhatdoesthesentenceaTherecouldbeonlyoneresult.^^inParagraph5mean?

A.Athenswouldcontinuetobefree.

B.Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom.

C.Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility.

D.FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself-dependence.

69.WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleandMadison?

A.Theauthorishopefulaboutfreedom.

B.Theauthoriscautiousaboutself-government.

C.TheauthorisskepticalofGreekcivilization.

D.Theauthorisproudofman'scapacity.

70.Whatistheauthor'sunderstandingoffreedom?

A.Freedomcanbemorepopularinthedigitalage.

B.Freedommaycometoanendinthedigitalage.

C.Freedomshouldhavepriorityoverresponsibility.

D.Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填•个单词。

Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.Oneis

relatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.

Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.

Ingeneral,thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsof

crimeandcorruption,accidentsanddisasters,sports,socialevents,andhumaninterest.Delayed

rewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs,economicmatters,socialproblems,science,

education,andhealth.

Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperience

withoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder,shakehis

headsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam,laugh

understandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.

Newsofthesecondkind,however,paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequiresthereaderto

tolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance一as,fbrexample,whenhereadsofthethreatening

foreignsituation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,fallingmarket,scarcehousing,and

cancer.Ithasakindof“threatvalue.^^Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.

Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingreality

towhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,he

usuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.

Foranyindividual,ofcourse,theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.Forexample,a

sociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem,ratherthanforitsimmediatereward.A

coachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue:hemayhavetoplaythatteamnextweek.A

politicianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayedreward,

butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty.Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionordisaster,

athoughtfulreadermayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectexperience,butalsothe

delayedrewardofinfonnationandpreparedness.Therefore,whilethedivisionofcategoriesholds

ingeneral,anindividual'stendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother,or

dividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.

Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread?

Divisionof•Peopleexpecttoget(71)Afromreadingnews.

newsstories•Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses.

•Somenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantlywhileothers

won't.

(72)_A_of•Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaders

thetwoclassestotheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual(73)A.

•Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappens

inthenewsstoriesand(74)Asimilarfeelingswiththose

involved.

•Newsofdelayedrewardwillmakereaderssuffer,orpresent

a(75)▲_tothem.

•Newsofdelayedrewardwillinducethereaderto(76)A

fbrtherealitywhilenewsofimmediaterewardwillleadthe

readerto(77)Afromthereality.

UnstableboundariesWhatreadersexpectfromnewsstoriesarelargelyshapedbytheir

ofthetwoclasses(78)A_.

Seriousreaderswillbothgetexcitedoverwhathappensinsome

newsstoriesand(79)▲themselvestothereality.

Thus,thedivision,onthewhole,(80)Aonthereader.

第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）

81.请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.

1.Theotherday,anetizen（网民）shareda2.Someridersofe-bikesand

photoonSinaWeibo.Itwasaboutanoldladybicyclescomeandgoinall

standinginfrontofacarthatwas