2022年4月自考05844国际商务英语试题及答案含解析

国际商务英语年月真题

0584420224

1、【问答题】marineinsurance

答案：海上保险/海损保险

2、【问答题】differentialtreatment

答案：区别对待/差别待遇

3、【问答题】signatory

答案：签字人/签字国

4、【问答题】cornerstone

答案：基石

5、【问答题】entrepreneur

答案：企业家/业主

6、【问答题】shareholders

答案：股东/持股人

7、【问答题】insurer

答案：承保人

8、【问答题】leverage

答案：杠杆作用

9、【问答题】transshipment

答案：转船

10、【问答题】breach

答案：违反/不履行

11、【问答题】世界银行集团

答案：WorldBankGroup

12、【问答题】对销贸易

答案：countertrade

13、【问答题】东道国

答案：hostcountry

14、【问答题】面值

答案：facevalue

15、【问答题】综合险

答案：allrisks

16、【问答题】人口计划

答案：population-planning

17、【问答题】殖民地

答案：colony

18、【问答题】代理

答案：agency

19、【问答题】往来行

答案：correspondentbank

20、【问答题】有形贸易

答案：visibletrade

21、【问答题】Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanations

ontheright21.exportearnings22.perishable23.expertise24.specificduty

25.tap26.input27.pooling28.preference29.protectionism30.underwriter

importsa.easilytogobadb.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationc.a

practicaladvantagegiventooneoverothersd.apersonwhocarriesoninsurance

asabusinesse.dutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,sizeetc.ofthe

goodsf.acombinationoffundsformedforcommonadvantageg.thetheoryofthe

systemofdevelopinghomeindustriesthroughdutiesandothermeansimposedon

competitiveimportsh.expertskillorknowledgei.totakewhatisneeded

from,toexploitj.moneyearnedonthesalesofgoodstoothercountries

答案：21\.j22\.a23\.h24\.e25\.i26\.b27\.f28\.c29\.g

30\.d

22、【问答题】hyperinflation

答案：Hyperinflationreferstosoaringofpricesbeyondcontrol.

23、【问答题】securities

答案：Securitiesarestocksandbonds.

24、【问答题】beneficiary

答案：BeneficiaryreferstothecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexport.

25、【问答题】cleancredit

答案：Cleancreditisacreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsfor

payment.

26、【问答题】IFC

答案：IFC:InternationalFinanceCorporation.

27、【问答题】Whatmayhappenifacontractingpartyfailstofulfillhis

obligations?

答案：Anypartythatfailstofulfillhiscontractualobligationsmaybesued

andforcedtomakecompensation.

28、【问答题】Whatisacommercialinvoice?

答案：Acommercialinvoiceisthegeneraldescriptionofthequalityand

quantityofthegoodsandtheunitandtotalprice.

29、【问答题】Whatisaninternationaltunkeyproject?

答案：Foraninternationalturnkeyproject,afirmsignsacontractwitha

foreignpurchaserandundertakesallthedesigning,constructingand

facilityequippingbeforehandingitovertothelatteruponcompletion.

30、【问答题】HowdoyouunderstandFDI?

答案：FDI(foreigndirectinvestment)isthemajorformof

internationalinvestment,wherebyresidentsofonecountryacquireassetsina

foreigncountryforthepurposeofcontrollingandmanagingthem.

31、【问答题】Variousmethodsofpaymenthavebeendevelopedtocopewith

differentsituationsininternationaltrade.Whenthepoliticalandeconomic

situationintheimportingcountrymakespaymentuncertainorwhenthebuyer's

creditstandingisdubious,theexportermayprefercashinadvanceorpartialcash

inadvance.

答案：为了应对国际贸易中的不同形势，各种不同的支付方式便发展起来。当进口国的政

治和经济形势使付款不确定或者当买方的信誉让人感到怀疑时，出口商喜欢采用预付现金

或者部分预付现金的方式。

32、【问答题】Membersofafreetradearearemovebarrierstotheflowofgoods

andservicesamongthemselveswhileeachmemberstilladoptsitsownpolicyas

regardstotradewithoutsiders.Inotherwordsdifferentmembersmayhave

differenttariffratesorquotarestrictions.Consequently,non-membercountriesmay

takeadvantageofthissituationandtrytoenterthemarketoftheareafrom

themembercountrywiththelowestbarrier.

答案：自由贸易区成员扫除了成员间商品和服务自由流通的障碍，但同其他国家进行贸易

活动时，各成员仍采用自己的贸易政策。换句话说，各成员的关税税率或配额限制可能不

同。因此，非自由贸易区成员会利用这一点，从贸易壁垒较低的成员国进人自由贸易区市

场。

33、【问答题】进口商可以通过可转让的运输单据将货物在运输途中卖给新的买方。

答案：Bymeansofnegotiableshippingdocumentstheimportercansellthegoods

toanewbuyerwhiletheyarebeingcarried.

34、【问答题】尽管中国取得了很大的成就，但仍然面临来自于农业、银行业和保险业的巨

大挑战。

答案：Despitealltheachievements,Chinastillfacesbigchallengesfrom

theagriculturalsector,bankingandinsuranceindustries.

35、【问答题】国际股票交易所提供了一种途径，使人们的存款能够为那些需要资金的人所

利用。

答案：TheInternationalStockExchangeprovidesachannelthroughwhichthe

savingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.

36、【问答题】随着制造业和技术的发展，出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。

答案：Withthedevelopmentofmanufactureandtechnology,therearose

anotherinc