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第七课时SelfCheck【精讲】alone既可用作形容词,也可用作副词,意为“独自的(地);单独的(地)”,强调客观情况,无感情色彩;lonely形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,具有感情色彩,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。【精练】(
)1.—WhowillseethefilmTheCaptainwithyou?—Nobody.Iwillseeit________.A.lonelyB.aloneC.tooD.either(
)2.AlthoughOldHenryis________atthemoment,hedoesn'tfeel________becauseweoftentellhimsomefunnyjokes.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;aloneC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;lonelyBC【精讲】usedto意为“曾经……;过去……”,后接动词原形,表示过去经常发生的动作或持续的状态,但现在这种情况已经不存在了。usedto没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式为didn'tuseto或usedn'tto。beusedto意为“习惯于……”,其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。【精练】(
)3.Michaelused________latelastyear,butnowhedoesn't.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.arriveD.toarriving(
)4.—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedto________abus,butnowheisusedto________.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walkingBD(
)5.I________bequiteafraidtoliveinanewcity,butafterImovedtothiscity,I________thelifehereverysoon.A.usedto;usedtoB.wasusedto;usedtoC.usedto;wasusedtoD.wasusedto;wasusedto6.她曾经很瘦,但现在有点胖。(翻译句子)She___________thin,butnowsheisabitfat.7.我相信你很快就会适应那里的天气。(翻译句子)Ibelieveyouwill_______________theweathertheresoon.Cused
to
bebe/get
used
to【精讲】makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.意为“使(某人)做某事成为可能”。其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。possible作宾语补足语,说明宾语的性质和状态。具有类似用法的动词还有find,think等。【精练】用所给单词的适当形式填空。8.Theyfounditdifficult________(finish)theworkinsuchashorttime.9.Thenoisemadeitimpossibleforme______(go)onwiththework.10.Ithinkitbest_______(get)alongwellwithothers.to
finishto
goto
get【精讲】excited意为“兴奋的;激动的”,常用来修饰人;exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,常用来修饰事物。类似的形容词还有surprised/surprising,bored/boring,interested/interesting等。【精练】(
)11.—Mike,youlookso________.—Yeah!Iwillseemyfavoritewriterthisevening.A.tiredB.relaxedC.boredD.excited(
)12.—Didyouwatchthefirstmatch(比赛)oftheRussianWorldCup?—Ofcourse!Wewereso________towatchthe________match.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excitingDD【精讲】cleanup打扫干净;cheerup(使)振奋起来;callup打电话给(某人),征召;fixup修理;setup建起,设立;takeup开始做,学着做;getup起床;giveup放弃;dressup装扮,乔装打扮;putup张贴,举起。【精练】(
)13.—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.setupC.lookupD.putup(
)14.Familiesusually________newpicturesofflowersorfishbeforeSpringFestival.A.giveupB.putupC.setupD.getupBB(
)15.Letme________thebrokenglassbeforesomeonewalksonit.A.fixupB.cleanupC.makeupD.putup(
)16.—WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?—Youmight________theoldhouseorhelpwiththegardening(园艺).A.fixupB.putupC.prepareforD.careforBA一、完形填空。Threeyearsago,myteacheraskedmetojoinherprogramtohelp__1__children.EachweekIspentanhourintheclassroomhelpingchildren__2__theirschoolwork.Mymotherisa(n)__3__,soIknewhowtohelpchildren.However,Ididn'tknowthechildrenwithspecialneedscould__4__mylifegreatly.Inthebeginning,Ithoughtitmightbe__5__tobewithchildrenwhoweresodifferent,butlater,Ifoundsomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Oneday,Ireadastorytosomechildren.Thestorytoldusthedisabledcoulddogreatthings,too.__6__that,Icouldtelltheyfelthappyandconfident(自信的)fromtheirsmilingfaces.ThenIknewwhytheteacher__7__theprogram.Ididn'tneedtobeafraidofthematall.Today,Istillworkwiththosechildren.Ioftenencourage(鼓励)them,andthey__8__giveup.Theycanalwaysfinishtheirworkby__9__.Ihopetheycouldrememberthisfeelingwhentheymeet__10__inthefuture.(
)1.A.blindB.disabled
C.deafD.difficult(
)2.A.forB.to
C.inD.with(
)3.A.teacherB.doctor
C.pilotD.engineer(
)4.A.loseB.change
C.saveD.risk(
)5.A.interestingB.surprising
C.scaryD.easy(
)6.A.UntilB.Unless
C.BeforeD.After(
)7.A.setupB.handedout
C.calledupD.cheeredup(
)8.A.easilyB.hardly
C.slowlyD.quietly(
)9.A.herselfB.himself
C.themselvesD.ourselves(
)10.A.friendsB.families
C.jobsD.difficultiesBDABCDABCD二、任务型阅读。AForthreeyears,Iwenttoaprimaryschoolonceaweektohelpagroupofgirlsandboyswithmath,andsometimesEnglish.12.____Icanstillrememberthefeelingofprideofbeingcalledteacherandthelookofjoyonthechildren'sfaceswhentheycouldworkoutmathproblems.Mostofall,Iwashappythattheydidverywellinthemathtests.CFEBLookingbackatthosedays,Ilearnedmuchmorefromthethreeyears'experiencethanwhatIgavetothechildren.15.____BecauseIknowit'llbringmemorehappiness.ABWedon'thavespecialskillsbutallofuscanbespecialpeople.Why?Wecanvolunteer.Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.Herclassmateshadalwaysbeentryingtocheerherup.However,theycouldn'tbecauseshewassosickthatsheneededlotsofmoneytohaveanoperation(手术).Herparentshopedtogethelpfromthepublic.ATVstationsoonsetupacallincenterforMary.ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMaryout.Atthesametime,Mary'sclassmatesdonatedmoney,andsomeofthemevenputsomenewsontheInternettellingMary'sstory.AllabovehelpedMaryalot.Maryandherparentsreallyappreciated(感激)everyone'shardwork.Therearelotsofchancesforustovolunteer.TheOlympicGames,forexample,needthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealsoneededinlocalhospitals,oldpeople'shomes,andsoon.Wecanalsohelphomelesspeopleanddisabledpeopleorvolunteertocleanupparks.Volunteeringisnotonlyagreatwaytohelppeople,butalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends,tolearnnewskills,andtohavefun.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。16.WhatwaswrongwithMary?Shehadaheartproblem.17.WhydidMaryneedlotsofmoney?Becausesheneededtohaveanoperation.18.HowdidaTVstationhelpMary?ATVstationsoonsetupacallincenterforMary.19.DidMaryandherparentsappreciateeveryone'shardwork?Yes,theydid.20.Whatdoesthew
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