2023年广东省湛江市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

（2023年）广东省湛江市大学英语6级大

学英语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitled

InternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirst

sentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中

2.因特网的益处

3.因特网的消极方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdaily

life..一

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyand

quickly..

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblems

too..

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow..

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbellow.

1.上网给人们带来的益处；

2.上网给人们带来的负面影响；

3.我的看法。

Internet

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMy

ViewsonPlasticSurgery.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingto

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1,越来越多的人接受整形手术

2.我的看法及理由

3.结论

MyViewsonPlasticSurgery

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnTelevisionAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.电视节目中广告很多

2.广告的利与弊

3.我的观点

OnTelevisionAdvertisement

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在校大学生炒股的现象在一些地方很普遍

2.有人认为这种行为不利于学生的学习，也有人认为这种行为能让学生

有所收获

3.你的观点

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic"ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurden".Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below.

1.目前学生负担过重的现状；

2.导致学生负担过重的原因；

3.减轻学生负担过重的措施。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheMarvelsofMedicineintheTwentiethCentury.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.Introduction:Advancesinmedicalscience-themostimportantachieve

mentsmadeinthetwentiethcentury

1.Developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics

2.Discoveriesofnewdiagnosismethods

3.Adventofgeneticengineering,anewbranchofbiology

Concludingremarks:Evengreaterwonderstobewroughtinthe21stcentury

8.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternet

accordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentence

ofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中

2.因特网的益处

3.因特网的消极方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife..

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly..

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow..

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledHowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersYou

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.青少年有叛逆行为；

2.家长对孩子表现出的一系列反应；

3.如何对待孩子的逆反心理

HowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagers

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.网上购物渐渐成为一种时尚，越来越多的大学生选择网上购物

2.分析大学生网上购物的原因

3.我对此现象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Whenwementionpsychologicaladdiction,wealwaysusethetermof

todescribeadrubuser'thought.

12.

NGVsaren'tasroomyasgasolinecarsbecausetheyhavetogiveupcargo

andtrunkspacetoaccommodatethe.

13.Whatissaidabout"FutureSelfinthepassage?

Alt'sharmfulanddrivespeopletobeunrealisticaboutthemselves.

B.Itisatherapyusedwidelytocuredepressioncausedbyjobloss.

C.Itcanmakepeoplehaveapositiveattitudetowardtheirfuture.

D.Itisakindofimaginationwhichcanberealizedwithefforts.

14.

DuPontisresponsibleforthebetteracceptanceoftaughenedglassaroundthe

World.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

ImmigrationnowaccountsforaboutoftheannualU.S.increasein

population.

16.

Stranglersaresocalledbecausetheybyblockingthesunlightand

competingforthenutrients.

17.

Populationgrowthisthesolefactorthathaswidenedthegapbetween

developinganddevelopedcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ThispassagetellsthebreakthroughofHIVvaccineleavesus.

19.

Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisprovidingfor

25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

20.

Majorityofcountriessuspectthestatementthattheworldtradechainswill

collapsebecause.

A.theybelievetheagreementsandtheopentradesystem

B.theglobeeconomicisrecovering

C.manycountries'governmentssupportimportationandexportation

D.theglobetradeisthriving

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.

[B10]

22.(25)

A.Heisabeginner.

B.Heishelpingthewomantolearnskiing.

C.Heistheowneroftheskiingresort.

D.Heisthewoman'scolleague.

23.(14)

A.Thewomannevertravelsbyplane.

B.Bothspeakersfeelnervouswhenflying.

C.Themanthinkstravelingbyairisquitesafe.

D.Thespeakersfeelsadabouttheseriouslossoflife.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文.Jogginghasbecomethemostpopularindividualsportin

America.Ithasbecomeveryusualtoseepeopleofallagesrunningalongcity

streets,inparksandalongspecialjogger'strailsthathavebeenbuiltinsome

cities.Manytheorieshavebeenadvancedtoexplainthepopularityofjogging.

Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quick,andefficientwaytomaintain

physicalfitness.

Themostusefulsortofexerciseisanexercisethatdevelopstheheart,lungs,

andcirculatorysystems.Ifthesesystemsarefit,thebodyisreadyforalmost

anysportandforalmostanysuddendemandmadebyworkoremergencies.

Onecan.trainmorespecifically,butrunningtrainsyourheartandlungsto

deliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnoting

thatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease,the

numberonecauseofdeathinAmerica.

Onlyonesortofequipmentisneeded一agoodpairofshoes.Physicians

advisebeginningjoggersnottotrytorunintennisshoes.Nootherspecial

equipmentisneeded.Youcanjoginanyclothingyoudesire,evenyourstreet

clothes.Manyjoggerswearexpensivewarmupsuits,butjustasmanyweara

simplepairofgymshortsandaT-shirt.

(27)一

A.Onethattrainsthebodyforweightlifting.

B.Onethatisbothbeneficialandinexpensive.

C.Onethatdevelopstheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystems.

D.Onethatenablesapersonreadyforanysuddendemandmadebywork.

25.

[B5]

26.(34)

A.TheywereimportedfromEuropeancountries.

B.Theymigratedfromdistantcolonies.

C.Theyweredomesticatedfromlocalwildbreeds.

D.Theyweretheresultofacarefulbreedingprogram.

27.听力原文：M:Carlearnedalotofmoneyoverthesummervacationasa

consultanttothatcompany.

W:Idon'tdoubtit.Whatsurprisesmeisthathe'sstillworkingtherenowthat

classesareabouttostartagain.

Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCarl?

(19)

A.Shedoubtshemakesmuchmoneynow.

B.She'ssurprisedthathechosethatcompany.

C.Shedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.

D.Shewonderswhyhe'skepthisjob.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Itisagreatprivilegeformetobeinvitedtospeakatthetenth­

yearreunionoftheStateUniversity'sgraduatingclass.

Whenyouarrivedoncampustoday,afteradecade,youwereprobably

impressedbytwochangesatState:one,theabsenceofUniversityTower,the

firstbuildingconstructedonthecampus,andahistoriclandmarkformany

years;andtwo,thedisappearanceofparkinglotsonmaincampus.

TwoyearsagoUniversityTowerwasinspectedandfoundtobeunsafe.In

spiteofeffortstorestoreto,itwasnecessarytolevelthebuilding.Abelltower

wasconstructedonthesamesite,builtforthemostpartusingthegoodbrick

thatwassavedfromtheoriginalbuilding.Theoriginalbellswerealso

preserved.

Asfortheparkinglots,theyhavebeenreplacedbygrass,trees,andpedestrian

walkways.Parkingisnowlocatedinparkinggaragesonthenorthandwest

sidesofthecampus.

Twomoresubtlechangeshaveoccurredwithinthepastdecade.Oneisthe

creationandexpansionoftheDivisionofContinuingEducationforthe

community,includingaSaturdayandsummerenrichmentprogramfor

children,andanafternoonandeveningspecialinterestprogramforadults.

TheotheristheadditiontothestudentpopulationofAmerica,andtheMiddle

East.MostinternationalstudentsareenrolledintheCollegeofEngineering

andtheCollegeofBusiness.Wehaveextendedourcommitmentbeyondthe

bordersofourstateandnationtoencompassthecitizenandnationsofthe

world.

(27)

A.Themaincampuslooksthesame.

B.Thestudentpopulationisthesame.

C.Theidealsoftheuniversityarethesame.

D.TheDivisionofContinuingEducationhasthesameprograms.

29.(45)

30.听力原文：Twosisters,fourandsixyearsold,diedinalate-nightfire

thatstartedbecauseofanoverloadedpowerstrip.(29)Thegirlswereinan

unattachedgaragethathadbeenillegallyconvertedintoanapartment.The

newapartmentdidnotconform,toLosAngelesCitybuildingcodes.Such

illegalapartmentsarebecominganepidemicinLA.Theyendangernotonly

therenters,butalsoalltheirneighbors.

Theapartmentdidnothaveasinglewindow.Therewasonlyoneoutlet;

pluggedintothatoutletwasacheappowerstrip.(30)Pluggedintothestrip

wereaTV,asmallrefrigerator,aportableheater,twolamps,andahairdryer.

Thatwasarecipeforafire,saidonefireman.

The4-year-oldsister,whowasincharge—theirmomworkednights—was

inthehousewhenthefirestarted.Shehadbeenusingthebathroom.Thetoilet

intheapartmentwasnotworkingatthetime.Asshewasreturningtothe

apartment,sheheardcracklingnoises.Beforeshecouldopentheapartment

door,flamesshotoutfromthewalls.Thefirespreadtothehousebeforethe

firedepartmentarrived.Firemensaidthatneithertheapartmentnorthehouse

hadsmokedetectors.

(31)Threedayslater,onJanuary11,thecityfiredepartmentannouncedthat

itwasgivingawayfreesmokedetectorstoneedycityresidents.Also,thecity

housingauthoritywarnedresidentsthatitwasgoingtostepupthesearchfor

illegalconversions.Aspokesmansaidthatpropertyownerswouldbeforced

toteardownsuchstructuresimmediately,attheirowncost,andpaya

significantfine.

(30)

A.Threepeoplewerekilledinthefire.

B.Themotherwaswithherdaughterswhenthefirebrokeout.

C.Theapartmentusedtobeagarage.

D.Thebathroomwasnotworkingwhenthefirebrokeout.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Manycitiesbegantofallintodisrepairinthe1940sbecause.

A.housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorise

B.housingwasallowedtodecay

C.manypeoplemovedoutofthecities

D.onlyoldandpoorpeoplewereleftinthecities

32.

AccordingtothePara.2,whenitcomestogapyears,.

A.thepopularityofgapyearsresultsfromanincreasingnumberofcharities

B.PrinceWilliamwasworkinghardduringhisgapyear

C.gapyearsarcnotasfashionableastheyweretenyearsago

D.awell-structuredgapyearisaguaranteeofuniversitysuccess

33.

Theauthorseesthecomputeras.

A.asubstituteforhumanintelligence

B.ameanstohelppeoplereachconcreteanswers

C.somethingthatcaninspirepeopletoaskfundamentalquestions

D.somethingthatisofmerelysubsidiaryfunction

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S5]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S3]

38.

[S6]

39.Althoughthefactthattodayvirusesareknownto[Si]

causecancerinanimalsandincertainplants,thatexists[S2]

agreatreluctancetoacceptvirusesasbeingofimportance

inhumancancer.

Basicbiologicalphenomenagenerallydonot

differstrikinglyasonegoesfromonespeciesthrough[S3]

another.Itshouldberecognizethatcanerisabiological[S4]

problemandnotaproblemthatisuniqueforman.

Canceroriginateswhenanormalcellsuddenlybecomes

acancercellwhichmultiplyswidelyandwithout[S5]

apparentrestraint.Cancermayoriginateinmanydifferent

kindofcell,butthecancercellusuallycontinues[S6]

tocarrycertaintraitsofthecelloforigin.The

transformationofanormalcellintoacancercellmayhave

lessthanonekindofcause,butthereisgoodreasonto[S7]

considertherelationshipsthatexistbetweenviruses

andcancer.

Sincethereisnoevidencewhichhumancancer,as[S8]

generallyexperience,isinfectious,manypersons

believethatbecausevirusesareinfectiousagentsthey

cannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer.

However,virusescanmutateandexamplesareknown

inwhichavirusthatneverkillsitshostcanmutateto

form,anewstrainofvirusthatalwayskillsitshost.It

doesnotseemunreasonableassumethataninnocuous[S9]

latentvirusmightmutatetoform,astrainthatcauses

cancer.Certainlytheexperimentevidencenowavailable[S10]

isconsistentwiththeideathatvirusesasweknow

themtoday,couldbethecausativeagentsofmost,ifnot

allcancer,includingcancerinman.

[SI]

参考答案

1.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithas

broughtuslotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethas

enabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicate

freelybye-mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondsto

getamessageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.

ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfriendsdespitehisorher

sexagecountry.Alsoanenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessible

throughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclicking

themouse.Howeverit'notmanagedproperlyInternetcancreatemany

problemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunk

mailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.

FurthermoreasInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactand

publicservicesthatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedor

infectedbyvirusvaluableinformationmayberevealedorlosttothe

individualsandsocialinstitutions.Thereforethesafetyofnetworkshas

becomeagrowingpublicconcern.AllinallwecannotlivewithoutInternet

now.ThereisnolimittothingsInternetcando.Neverthelessweshouldtake

noticeoftheproblemsresultedfromInternetandtakeeffectivemeasuresto

copewiththem.AnywayInternetischangingthewholeworld.Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtus

lotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledus

todomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicatefreelybye-

mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstogeta

messageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.

ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfriendsdespitehisorher

sex,age,country.Also,anenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessible

throughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclicking

themouse.However,it'notmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemany

problemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunk

mailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.

Furthermore,asInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactand

publicservices,thatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedor

infectedbyvirus,valuableinformationmayberevealedorlosttothe

individualsandsocialinstitutions.Therefore,thesafetyofnetworkshas

becomeagrowingpublicconcern.Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternet

now.ThereisnolimittothingsInternetcando.Nevertheless,weshouldtake

noticeoftheproblemsresultedfromInternetandtakeeffectivemeasuresto

copewiththem.Anyway,Internetischangingthewholeworld.

2.1nternetNowadaysalmosteveryonegetsfamiliarwithInternetascomputers

becomemoreandmorepopularinourfamiliesandoffices.Internetprovides

ashortcutwhichenablesyoutocontactwiththewholeworld.Ifacomputer

isinterconnectedwithInternetyouwillgointoagalleryfullofinformation

andgetthemquickly.IfacompanymakesfulluseofInternetitcanget

commercialinformationquicklysoastomakethebusinesssuccessful.Ifa

universitygetstheircomputersinterconnectedwiththeInternetscholarscan

tracetheprogramofadvancedscienceandtechnologyandstudentswho

mighthavetospendmuchmoretimeinlibrarycangetthematerialsquickly

ffyouhaveyourowncomputeronInternetyoucancontactwithyourfriends

throughE-mailandchattingabouteverythingwiththepeopleeverywhere

onearthinBBS.Ontheotherhandsomepeopleareindulgedinitandthey

spendenormoustimeonInternetevenwithoutsleepingforseveraldays.

FurthermoreduetolackofsupervisiononInternetalotofunhealthy

informationappearsonInternet.Ifthegovernmentdoesnottakemeasuresthe

sideeffectwillalsodoharmtothesociety.Frommypointofvieweverything

hastwosides.WeshouldmakeuseofInternetproperlytoserveourpurposes.

Don'tbeindulgedinitotherwiseitwillcostyoutoomuchtimemoneyand

energy.AnywaythereisnodoubtthatInternethasagreatimpactonour

sOcietyandasinformationtechnologymakesprogressInternetwillplaya

moreimportantroleinthefuture.InternetNowadaysalmosteveryonegets

familiarwithInternetascomputersbecomemoreandmorepopularinour

familiesandoffices.Internetprovidesashortcut,whichenablesyouto

contactwiththewholeworld.IfacomputerisinterconnectedwithInternet,

youwillgointoagalleryfullofinformationandgetthemquickly.Ifa

companymakesfulluseofInternet,itcangetcommercialinformation

quicklysoastomakethebusinesssuccessful.Ifauniversitygetstheir

computersinterconnectedwiththeInternet,scholarscantracetheprogramof

advancedscienceandtechnology,andstudents,whomighthavetospend

muchmoretimeinlibrary,cangetthematerialsquickly,ffyouhaveyour

owncomputeronInternet,youcancontactwithyourfriendsthroughE-mail

andchattingabouteverythingwiththepeopleeverywhereonearthinBBS.

Ontheotherhand,somepeopleareindulgedinitandtheyspendenormous

timeonInternetevenwithoutsleepingforseveraldays.Furthermore,dueto

lackofsupervisiononInternet,alotofunhealthyinformationappearson

Internet.Ifthegovernmentdoesnottakemeasures,thesideeffectwillalso

doharmtothesociety.Frommypointofview,everythinghastwosides.We

shouldmakeuseofInternetproperlytoserveourpurposes.Don'tbeindulged

init,otherwiseitwillcostyoutoomuchtime,moneyandenergy.Anyway,

thereisnodoubtthatInternethasagreatimpactonoursOciety,andas

informationtechnologymakesprogress,Internetwillplayamoreimportant

roleinthefuture.

3.MyViewsonPlasticSurgeryNowadaysplasticsurgeryispopulararound

usanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsduetotheirpersonal

inclinations.SomecannotstandsomewomenwhohavehadplasticsurgerMy

ViewsonPlasticSurgeryNowadays,plasticsurgeryispopulararoundus,and

differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsduetotheirpersonalinclinations.

Somecannotstandsomewomenwhohavehadplasticsurger

4.OnTelevisionAdvertisementNowadaysturningontelevision(1)itis

inevitableforyoutoseeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeoplehold

differentviewstowardsthoseadvertisements.SomethinkweOnTelevision

AdvertisementNowadays,turningontelevision,(1)itisinevitableforyouto

seeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeopleholddifferentviews

towardsthoseadvertisements.Somethinkwe解析:本文是一篇六级考试

中常见的议论文，要求考生就“电视广告”这个话题展开论述。根据题目

要求，考生应首先描述电视广告泛滥这一现象，然后分析其利弊，最后

阐明自己的观点，提出建议或做出总结。

［写作提纲］

一、电视广告繁多，人们意见不同(anumerousof,advertisements,different

views)

二、分析电视广告的利弊

1.使我们了解产品信息，多样选择(keepinformedof,morechoices)

2.广告费用赞助我们喜爱的电视节目(advertisementfee,programs)

3.不实广告及虚假广告不正当牟利(exaggerate,false,illegible)

4.广告打断电视节目令人烦恼(breaking,boring)

三、提出建议电视台有责任确保广告的真实性，并规范广告播报（truth,

standardizeD

(l)itisinevitableto”…是不可避免的”，为亮点表达。

(2)find...annoying”认为…是恼人的”。

(3)keepusinformedof>'使我们了解情况”。

(4)…fakind”同类的

(5)illegiblemoneymaking“不正当得利”。

(6)standardizedadvertisementbroadcast”规范化的广告播放

5.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents

engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith

updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chancesBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany

studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped

withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chances解析:文章题目要求讨论大学生炒股这一热点问题。根据提纲，

我们可以把第二点作为文章的重点段落，运用总一分的段落模式进行写

作；同时把第一点和第三点作为略写段落。第一段简要地说明这种现象

普遍存在即可；第二段可以用一个主题句，表明不同的人对此有不同的

看法，并说明原因；第三段阐述自己的观点，可以是赞同其中之一，也

可以是自己独特的见解。

6.ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurdenNowadaysstudents'

heavyburdenmakesthemsonervousthatitdoesharmtotheirhealth.Itis

notdifficulttofindouttoomanyproblemsappearinginoursociety;some

studentsgiveupstudyingevenkillthemselves.Someotherstudentsgotokill

theirparentsortheirteachersbecausetheycan'tbearanymore.Thefactors

thatleadtostudents'heavyburdenarethefollowingthree:firstlyitisbecause

ofeducationalsystem.Suchsystemforcesstudentstolearntoomuchcomplex

butuselessinformation.Secondlyschoolsonlyquestforhigherrateof

enteringschools.Inordertogethigherrateschoolstrytheirbesttodomore

trainingsothatstudentscan'thavetheirsparetime.Thirdlyparentshavegood

wishes.Parentsdonotwanttheirchildrentofailinthefuturecompetition.

Theyhavenootherwaybuttosendtheirchildrentoattendmoretraining.It

becomesurgenttoreducestudents'heavyburdennow.Inmyownopinionit

isimportanttochangetheeducationalsystemintohighqualityeducation

systemtoreducethecontentofthetrainingtochangethewayofevaluating

educationqualitytochangeparentsandsociety'sattitudetowardstalents.All

thesearethebasicwaysthathelpreducestudents'heavyburden.Problems

aboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurdenNowadays,students'heavyburden

makesthemsonervousthatitdoesharmtotheirhealth.Itisnotdifficultto

findouttoomanyproblemsappearinginoursociety;somestudentsgiveup

studying,evenkillthemselves.Someotherstudentsgotokilltheirparentsor

theirteachersbecausetheycan'tbearanymore.Thefactorsthatleadto

students'heavyburdenarethefollowingthree:firstly,itisbecauseof

educationalsystem.Suchsystemforcesstudentstoleamtoomuchcomplex

butuselessinformation.Secondly,schoolsonlyquestforhigherrateof

enteringschools.Inordertogethigherrate,schoolstrytheirbesttodomore

trainingsothatstudentscan'thavetheirsparetime.Thirdly,parentshavegood

wishes.Parentsdonotwanttheirchildrentofailinthefuturecompetition.

Theyhavenootherwaybuttosendtheirchildrentoattendmoretraining.It

becomesurgenttoreducestudents'heavyburdennow.Inmyownopinion,it

isimportanttochangetheeducationalsystemintohighqualityeducation

system,toreducethecontentofthetraining,tochangethewayofevaluating

educationquality,tochangeparentsandsociety'sattitudetowardstalents.All

thesearethebasicwaysthathelpreducestudents'heavyburden.

7.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHETWENTIETHCENTURY

Lookingbackthetwentiethcenturyhasseennumerousscientificand

technologicachievementsandwhatstandouthighaboveothersareadvances

inmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeenshowninthreeareas

developmentofvaccinesandantibioticsdiscoveriesofnewdiagnosis

methodsandtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanewbranchoflearning.

Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysofpreventinggerms

invadingthebodyandoffightingthemoncetheydidthequalityoflifefor

peopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Todaysmallpoxisaforgotten

diseaseandvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polioisundercontrolandthe

vaccineiswidelyavailable.Thedevelopmentofsuchantibioticsaspenicillin

hashelpedmanypeoplerecoverfromseriousillness.Overthepastdecades

moreandmoredoctorshavecometorealizetheimportanceofdetecting

changesinthebodyatanearlystage.Moderndiagnosisbeganintheearly

1900swiththediscoveryofX-rays.Withthepassageoftimenewmethods

forviewingtheinteriorofthebodywerebroughtoutoneafteranother.In

recentyearsultrasonicwavesmagneticresonanceandothertechniqueshave

madeitpossibletodetectanythinginthebodythatisbeginningtobe

abnormal.Medicaladvanceshavebeenmovinginevenmorefundamental

directions.Scientistshavefoundthatthebodymachineryisdirectedbythe

genes.Researchesinthisfieldhaveevolvedintoanewbranchoflearning一

geneticengineering.Itwasonlyinthe1950sthatscientistsdiscoveredthe

kindofstructuresthegeneshave.Andattheendofthetwentiethcenturythe

first"roughmap"ofthehumangeneticcodewascompleted.Thiswasreferr