2016职称英语练习题

2016职称英语练习题

2016年职称英语考试综合c级试题答案

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有底横线，请

为每处底横线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Wearesurethathewillgetoverhisillness.

A.certain

B.aware

C.happy

D.determined

2、Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauselives

wereatstake.

A.indespair

B.indanger

C.inmisery

D.inpain

3、Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackof

freshairisoftenthecause.

A.start

B.begin

C.happen

D.visit

4、Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweight

ofatank.

A.suffer

B.accept

C.receive

手机、网页、电脑三位一体学习模式

D.support

5、Asmal1numberoffirmshaveceasedtrading.

A.completed

B.finished

C.fulfilled

D.stopped

6、Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwith

alettersayingshewasfired.

A.killed

B.shot

C.dismissed

D.murdered

7、Themountainslookgloriousatsuise.

A.inviting

B.magnificent

C.appealing

D.pleasing

8、Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpass

theexam.

A.very

B.completely

C.usually

D.mostly

9、Theirparentsoncelivedunderverysevere

conditions.

A.sound

B.hard

C.strict

D.tight

10、Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.

A.largely

B.barely

C.just

D.rarely

11>Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A.lastly

B.finally

C.shortly

D.recently

12、Whilewedon,tagree,wecontinuetobe

friends.

A.Because

B.Where

C.Although

D.Whatever

13>Injudgingourworkyoushouldtakeinto

considerationthefactthatwehavebeenverybusy

recently.

A.thought

手机、网页、电脑三位一体学习模式

B.accountC.mindD.brain14、YoumustShine

yourshoes.A.polishB.clearC.washD.mend15、The

policemanwrotedownalltheparticularsofthe

accident.A.secretsB.detailsC.benefits

D.words

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容

对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择

A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文

中没有提及，请选择C。

Petitions

PetitionshavelongbeenapartofBritish

politicallife.Anyonewhowantedtochangesomething

wouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreed

totheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentor

deliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister,shouse

inLondon.Theyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyone

ofthePM'Sofficials.Whathappensthen?Nothingmuch,

usually.Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofas

ausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthe

peoplereallythink.

手机、网页、电脑三位一体学习模式

That'swhytheUKgovernmentlaunchedits

“e-petition“siteinNovember006.Insteadof

physicallycollectingsignatures,allanyonewithan

ideahastodonowistomakeaproposalonthe

governmentwebsite,andanyonewhosupportstheidea

isfreetoaddhisorhersignature.

Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin.Theidea

wasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheir

constructiveideas.Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheir

senseofhumor.

OnepetitionercalledonTonyBlairto“stopthe

DeputyPrimeMinistereatingsomuch”.Anotherwanted

toexpelScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecause

Scottishfootbal1fansneversupportEnglandinthe

WorldCup.

OtherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinister

toabolishthemonarchy.Somewantedtogiveitmore

power.SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates.Others

wantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.Somewantedtosend

moretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbrought

home.Somewantedtoadopttheeuro.Otherswantedto

keepthepound.

Yetifsomepetitionsarenotserious,others

presentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy.

Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodrop

planstochargedriversforusingroadshasalready

drawnaround1.millionsignatures.Inresponsetothat,

arivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroad

pricing.Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing.

Thereareabout0millionpeopleinBritain,so

itisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofind

outwhatpeoplearethinking.Buttheproblemwiththe

e-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehave

about0millionopinions,andwantthePrimeMinister

tohearallofthem.Perhapshecouldstartapetition

askingeveryonetojustshutupforawhile.

Apetitionneedstobesigned.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17、ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseveryday.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18、ApetitionhastobemailedtothePrime

Minister'shouseinLondon.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19、Petitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthe

waysfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20、Noothergovernmentshavelaunchedtheir

e-petitionsites.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21、Allpetitionsareserious.

A.Right

B.Wrong

手机、网页、电脑三位一体学习模式

C.Notmentioned?、Itisimpossibleforthe

PrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinions.A.Right

B.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：第23〜26题要求从

所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；第

27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳

选项。

TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost

1.OurbodiesareestimatedtobeaboutO%toO%

water.Bloodismostlywater,andourmuscles,lungs,

andbrainallcontainalotofwater.Waterisneeded

toregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeans

fornutrientstotraveltoallourorgans.Wateralso

transportsoxygentoourcells,removeswaste,and

protectsourjointsandorgans.

2.Welosewaterthroughurination,

respiration,andbysweating.Ifyouareveryactive,

youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise.

Symptomsofmilddehydrationincludechronicpainsin

jointsandmuscles,lowerbackpain,headaches,and

constipation.Astrongsmelltoyoururine,alongwith

ayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenough

water.Thirstisallobvioussignofdehydrationand

infact,youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty.

手机、网页、电脑三位一体学习模式

2016年职称英语考试试题

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请

为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessinto

accountwhenmarkingyourexams.

A.calculation

B.computation

C.consideration

D.assessment

2、Thedoctorhasabandonedthehopetorescue

theoldman.

A.left

B.givenup

C.turneddown

D.refused

3、Manyofthisnovelistcharactersare

isolated,disappointedpeople,

A.solitary

B.gloomy

C.feeble

D.frugal

4、Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

手机、网页、电脑三位一体学习模式

A.lastly

B.shortly

C.recently

D.immediately

5、DuringtheSecondWorldWar,all

importantresourcesintheU.S.wereallocatedbythe

Federalgovernment.

A.nationalized

B.commandeered

C.taxed

D.distributed

6、Televisionadvertisementsdomorethanmerely

reflectdominantideologies.

A.exactly

B.faithfully

C.repeatedly

D.simply

7、Thestorywasverytouching.

A.inspiring

B.boring

C.moving

D.absorbing

8、Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.

A.So

B.Solong

C.Sothat

D.Sofar

9、Thereportadvocatedsettingup

trainingcolleges.

A.supposed

B.excited

C.suggested

D.discussed

10、Iwasn'tqualifiedforthejobreally,but

Igotitanyhow.

A.somehow

B.anyway

C.anywhere

D.somewhere

11、Sinceancienttimespeoplehavefound

variouswaystopreservemeat.

A.eat

B.cook

C.freeze

D.keep

12、Thepolicemenactedquicklybecause1ives

wereatstake.

A.indespair

B.indanger

C.inmisery

手机、网页、电脑三位一体学习模式

D.inpain13、It'ssensibletostartany

exerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.A.workable

B.reasonableC.possibleD.available14、Our

statisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapable

ofproducing.A.wasteB.buyC.useD.sell15、Shewas

sentaboxofchocolatesalongwithalettersayingshe

wasfired.A.killedB.shotC.dismissedD.murdered

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容

对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择

A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文

中没有提及，请选择C。

手机、网页、电脑三位一体学习模式

TheThreattoKiribati

ThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatoneday

inthenot-too-distantfuture,theircountrywill

disappearfromthefaceoftheearthliterally.Several

timesthisyear,thePacificislandnationhasbeen

floodedbyasuddenhightide.Thesetides,whichswept

acrosstheislandanddestroyedhouses,camewhenthere

wasneitherwindnorrain."Thisneverhappened

before,“saytheoldercitizensofKiribati.

Whatiscausingthesemysterioushightides?The

answermaywellbeglobalwarming.Whenfuels1ikeoil

andcoalarebeingburned,pollutantsarereleased;

thesepollutantstrapheatintheearth'satmosphere.

Warmertemperaturescausewatertoexpandandalso

createmorewaterbymeltingglaciersandpolarice

caps.

Ifthetrendcontinues,scientistssay,many

countrieswillsuffer,Bangladesh,forexample,might

loseone-fifthofitsland.Thecoralislandnations

ofthePacific,likeKiribatiandtheMarshallIslands,

however,wouldfaceanevenworsefate-theywould

beswallowedbythesea.Thelossofthesecoralislands

wouldbeeveryone'sloss.Coralformationsarehome

tomorespeciesthananyotherplaceonearth.

Thepeopleofthesenationsfeelfrustrated.The

sea,onwhichtheireconomieshavealwaysbeenbased,

issuddenlythreateningtheirexistence.Theydon't

havethemoneyforexpensivetechnologicalsolutions

likeseawalls.Andtheyhavenocontroloverthe

pollutants,whicharebeingreleasedmainlyby

activitiesinlargeindustrializedcountries.Al1they

candoistohopethatindustrializedcountrieswill

takestepstoreducepollution.

16/ThepeopleofKiribatiworrythatoneday

theircountrywillbetakenawaybyasuddenhightide.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17、HightidesusedtoattackKiribatiwhenthere

wasstrongwindorheavyrain.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18、Theheatreleasedbyburningoi1andcoal

isthedirectcauseofglobalwarming.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19、Scientistsarenotsurehowseriousthe

effectsofglobalwarmingwillbe.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20、ThecoralislandnationsofthePacifichave

alonghistoryofcivilization,

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmenttioned

21、Thepeopleofthecoralislandnationsare

unabletodoanythingsubstantialabouttheproblemof

globalwarming.

手机、网页、电脑三位一体学习模式

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2、Some

industrializedcountriesareunwillingtospendmoney

inreducingpollution.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：第23—26题要求从

所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；第

27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳

选项。

Robots

1.MostsophisticatedJapaneserobots,which

havevisionsystemsandworkatveryhighspeeds,are

stillbasedonAmericandesigns.Studiesofrobots,

particularlycomputercontrolsoftware,areconsidered

tobegenerallylessadvancedinJapanthaninAmerica

orEurope.

2.Althoughindustrialrobotswereoriginally

developedasdevicesforsimplyhandlingobjects,today

theircommonestusesareformoreskilledworklike

welding,spray-paintingandassemblingcomponents.

3.InBritainrobotsalesappropriatelypeaked

in1984,buthavebeendecliningeversince.Thisis

partlybecauseBritishwageratesaretoolowtomake

robotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecause

engineersnowhavemoreexperiencewithrobotsandare

moreawareofthedifficultiesofintroducingthem

effectively.

4.Ithasbeencalculatedthatarobotuseson

averageabout100timesmoreenergythanahumantodo

anequivalentjob.

5.ItisestimatedthatO%ofallcomicbookheroes

inJapanarerobots.Thisisanenormousnumberbecause

comicsaresopopularthattheymakeupathirdofall

materialpublishedinJapan.

6.Thereliabilityofrobotsismeasuredintheir

M.T.B.F.ormeantimebetweenfailures.Thishasrisen

fromabout50hoursinthemid-1970stoabout10,000

hourstoday.Onewayrobotmanufactureshave

手机、网页、电脑三位一体学习模式

2016年职称英语综合A级考试试题

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请

为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.

A.giveup

B.pickup

C.buildup

D.takeup

2.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

A.moved

B.touched

C.surprised

D.worried

3.Theweatherisaconstantsubjectof

conversationinBritain.

A.question

B.problem

C.title

手机、网页、电脑三位一体学习模式

D,topic.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,but

isafeatureoftheChineselanguage.A.particularB.

characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic.Itis

virtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthe

job,A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely.These

aredefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromour

fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow.Onlyasmall

minorityofthementallyillareliabletoharm

themselvesorothers,A.easyB,possibleC.likely13.

difficult.Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroythe

enemyinafewdays.A.possibilityB.necessityC.

abilityD.probability.Wehaveneverseensuch

gorgeoushills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreading

D.rolling10.Theleaveshavebeensweptintohuge

heaps.A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The

newswillhorrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.

temptD.excite12.Thearticlesketchedthemajor

eventsofthedecade.A.describedB.offered

手机、网页、电脑三位一体学习模式

C.outlinedD.presented13.Iwon'ttolerate

thatkindofbehavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.

take14.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterly

different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally

15.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.A.advised

B.causedC.forcedD.Promised

第2部分阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容

对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择

A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文

中没有

手机、网页、电脑三位一体学习模式

提及，请选择C。

AmericanSports

TheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.

SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms:organized

competitivestruggles,whichdrawhugecrowdstocheer

theirfavoriteteamtovictory;athleticgames,played

forrecreationanywheresufficientspaceisfound;and

huntingandfishing.Mostsportsareseasonal,sothat

whatishappeninginsportsdependsuponthetimeof

year.Somesportsarecalledspectatorsports,asthe

numberofspectatorsgreatlyexceedsthenumberplaying

inthegame.

BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheUS.It

isplayedthroughoutthespringandsummer,and

professionalbasebal1teamsplaywellintothefall.

Althoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseball,

perhapstheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishgame

ofcricket.

Footballisthemostpopularsportinthefall.

Thegameoriginatedasacollegesportmorethanyears

ago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeand

universityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiums

ofsomeofthelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyasO,

000people.ThegameisnotthesameasEuropean

footballorsoccer.InAmericanfootballthereare11

playersoneachteam,andtheyaredressedinpadded

uniformsandhelmetsbecausethegameisroughand

injuriesarelikelytooccur.

BasketballisthewintersportinAmerican

schoolsandcolleges.Likefootball,basketball

originatedintheUSandisnotpopularinother

countries.ManyAmericanspreferittofootbal1because

itisplayedindoorsthroughoutthewinterandbecause

itisafastergame.Itisaverypopulargamewithhigh

schools,andinmorethanOstates,state-widehigh

schoolmatchesareheldyearly.

Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestling,boxing,

andhorseracing.Althoughhorse-racingfanscall

themselvessportsmen,theaccuracyofthetermis

questionable,asonlythejockeyswhoridethehorses

intheracescanbeconsideredathletes.Theso-called

sportsmenarethespectators,whodo“notassemblev

primarilytoseethehorsesrace,buttobetuponthe

outcomeofeachrace.Gamblingistheattractionof

horseracing.

16.Huntingandfishingaremainlyfavoredbymen,

youngandold,intheUS.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.Professionalbaseballteamscancontinueto

playforalongperiodofti