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Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth.SectionA(第1课时)
1a-2dTheearthispolluted.Step1:Lead-inairpollutionThefactoriesthatburncoal
pollutetheairwithalotofblacksmoke.n.煤炭Step1:Lead-inFactoriesputwasteintotheriver.waterpollutionStep1:Lead-inmobilephonepollutionStep1:Lead-inlitterv.乱扔
n.垃圾rubbishwaste垃圾,废弃物Peopleshouldthrowawaylitterinthebin.n.垃圾箱Step1:Lead-innoisepollutionTherearemorecarsontheroad.Step1:Lead-in1aHerearesomewordsrelatedtodifferentkindsofpollution.Writethemintheboxbelow.Thenaddmorewords.Step2:Presentationnoisepollution________________________________________________airpollution____________________________________________waterpollution________________________________________________loudmusicplanesmobilephonesfactoriescarssmokingshipsfactorieslitteringrubbishbuildinghousesbuildinghousesloudmusiccarsrubbishplanes
litteringshipsfactoriessmoking
buildinghousesmobilephonesStep2:Presentation1bListenandcompletethesentences.Whatwastheproblem?Theriverwas_____________.Eventhebottom(底部)oftheriverwasfullof_________.Therewerenomore______forfishermen(渔民)tocatch.reallydirtyrubbishfishStep3:ListeningWhatcausedtheproblem?Peoplearethrowing_______intotheriver.Factoriesareputting______intotheriver.Howshouldtheproblembesolved?Weshouldwritetothe____________andaskthemto___________thefactories.Everyoneshouldhelpto__________theriver.litterwastegovernmentclosedowncleanupStep3:ListeningListenagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhatdoesTonywanttodolaterthisafternoon?HewantstogoswimmingwithMarkinthe
riverlaterthisafternoon.Step3:Listening2.Whydoesn’tMarkwanttogowithTony?Becausetheriverwasreallydirty.Eventhe
bottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish,and
therewerenomorefishforfishermentocatch.3.Howwastheriverinthepast?Itusedtobesoclean.Ithasbeenthenicest
riverinthistown.Step3:Listening1cTheriverwasdirty.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.Butitusedtobesoclean!Step4:PracticeRole-playtheconversation.Thenmakeyourownconversationsaboutthekindsofpollutionin1a.Yes,butpeoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartincleaningitup!Step4:Practice1.We’retryingtosave
theearth!
我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球!trytodo=tryone’sbesttodo努力去做某事
e.g.We’ll
try
tofinish
theworkinaweek.
我们将努力在一周内完成这项工作。Step5:Languagepoints2.Hereare
somewordsrelatedto
differentkindsofpollution.berelatedto与……有关
e.g.
Is
thedriverrelatedto
theaccident?
司机和这起事故有关吗?Step5:Languagepoints3.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullof
rubbish.
Yes,butpeoplearethrowinglitter
intotheriver.litter和rubbish都可指“垃圾”,用作不可数名词。rubbish指“没用的东西(被扔或将要丢弃的无用的东西)”不可回收。Step5:Languagepointslitter指“(室内或公共场所)乱扔的废物(纸屑、不要的包装纸、废瓶等)”还可回收。e.g.Throwtherubbish
out.
把垃圾扔出去。
Theroomisfullofrubbish.
房间里堆满了垃圾。
Pickupyourlitter
afterapicnic.
野餐后将废弃物收拾好。Step5:LanguagepointsStep6:ListeningDiscusswhatcausesthefollowingpollutions.注:此图片是听前活动缩略图,如需使用此资源,请插入图片听前活动。2aListentotheinterview.CirclethekindsofpollutionthatJasonandSusantalkabout.landpollutionB.airpollutionC.noisepollutionD.waterpollutionStep6:Listening2bListenagainandcompletethesentences.1.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausethereare___________ontheroadthesedays.2.Factoriesthatburncoalalso________theairwithalotofblacksmoke.morecarspolluteStep6:Listening3.Thereisalsotoomuchrubbishandwaste.People_________________thingseveryday.4.Peoplearealsolitteringin____________likeparks.Thisisturningbeautifulplacesintougly(丑陋)ones.arethrowingawaypublicplacesStep6:ListeningUsetheinformationin2aand2btorole-playconversationsbetweenJasonandSusan.2cTheairhasbecomereallypollutedaroundhere.I’mgettingveryworried.Yes,Iusedtobeabletoseestarsinthesky.Theproblemisthat…Step7:PracticeWhatshouldwedotosavetheearth?Step8:DiscussionTurnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.关掉Step8:DiscussionstopridingincarsStep8:Discussionstopusingpapertowelsornapkinsn.餐巾,餐巾纸Step8:Discussionrecycle
booksandpaperv.回收利用;再利用Step8:DiscussionJasonandSusan,whatareyourideasforsolvingtheseproblems?Role-playtheconversation2dStep9:ReadingYeah,orrideabike.Thereareotheradvantages(优点)ofbikeriding.It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcost(花费)anything!Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Step9:ReadingMe,too.Also,Inevertakewoodenchopsticksorplastic(塑料)forkswhenIbuy
takeaway(外卖食物)food.Iusetheonesathome.Mmm,Ithinksimplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcanhelp.Istarteddoingthatayearago.Greatideas!Whataboutwastepollution?Step9:ReadingAndremembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulforeveryone.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!Step9:ReadingCompletethechartaccordingto2d.PollutionWaystosolvetheproblemairpollutionwastepollutiontakethebus,subwayorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingbringabagtogoshoppingnevertakewooden(木头的)chopsticksorplasticforkswhenbuyingtakeawayfoodthrowrubbishinthebinsStep9:Reading1.It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcost
anything!costv.花费;使付出
指花费金钱,主语通常是物。cost的过去式和过去分词均为cost。
e.g.Thenewshirtcost
Mr.Wang200yuan.
王先生花了200元买了新衬衫。
Howmuchdoesthenewcomputer
cost?
新电脑花了多少钱?Step10:Languagepointstake,spend,pay&costtake,spend,pay和cost都可以表示“花费”,但他们的用法各有不同。(1)take多表示花费时间,常用于ittakessb.sometimetodosth.这一句型中,其中it作形式主语。e.g.It
usually
takes
me40minutestocook
thedinner.
通常我做饭需要花40分钟。Step10:Languagepoints(2)spend多表示花费时间和金钱,主语通常是人,常用于sb.spend(s)sometime/moneyonsth.和sb.spend(s)sometime/money(in)doingsth.两种句型。e.g.Davidspent2,000yuanonthenewmachine.
戴维花了2000元买新机器。Myfatherspends
anhour(in)reading
thenewspaper
everyday.爸爸每天花一小时看电视新闻。Step10:Languagepoints(3)pay多表示花费金钱,主语通常是人,常用于sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.句型。
e.g.Tommypaid
20yuan
for
hisbreakfastyesterday.汤姆昨天的早餐花了20元。(4)cost多表示花费金钱,主语通常是物,常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney.句型。
e.g.Thenewdresscost
Linda80yuan.新衣服花了琳达80元。Step10:Languagepoints根据句意用take,spend,pay或cost的适当形式填空。1.Thatnewcar________
themlotsofmoney.2.Mona_____
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