朱伟恋练有词大串讲31-40全串

1.Prefix：〔情感+方向〕SupergirlsuperboySuper-manhypnosisHypocrisypostponePost-90spost-graduatepost-doctorPrepaidpretermpredeterminemalicemalicioussup-=↑hyp-=↓post-=←pre-=→mal-=恶意的2.Root:〔根源=substance〕submarine1.天文astronautastronomy2.运势disaster(dis=away↓)catastrophe(cat=↓)senility老迈seniority资历seneschal=?(-al=人)随你叫的老人=佣人，管家Star-=astr,aster,astroSen-1=senior老者2=老迈〔老的很有档次=资历〕“老茧”怎么说？=callus“googolplex”1.plex:←complex〔复杂=多〕(co-:cooperate;company;cohabitation;collaborate)2.googol:字母重复出现表“多”3.1.Suffix〔词性〕-ive=抽象adj.(=n.:rich;poor;preservative)-ity:抽象n.personalityproductivity)-ate=厚道之人(intimateintimacy)-or/-er=主动方的人initiative-ee=被动方的人〔passive〕(employee;refugee)-ist=专家physicist;specialist-al=专业人士professional-ian=在某方面执着并有兴趣的人(politician€statesman)3.2.Suffix：〔词性〕碰撞ardentbilliards2.贱人bastardniggardsluggardcowardlarynxlaryngitishep-:肝hepatitis肝炎appendixappendicitis1.通过=via；media;aviation2.重大疾病安乐死：mercykilling;euthanasia忧郁症/多疑症hypochondriaphobia-ard-itis=病〔炎症〕-ia原那么一：顺序改变，意思不变mature(n.)amateur(n.)原那么二:元音替换，意思不变(a,e,i,o,u,y)symmetry(n.)=相称←sym=same=semmetry=meterthermometersymmetry↔asymmetrysymmetric↔asymmetric原那么三:发音相近，意思也相近dialogue=dia对面+log(说话=loq=log)diagnose=诊断eloquence=e(e=ex=out)+loq前缀-Prefix(向上↑)：up-:↑uphold(v.)upsurgesurgeuproarroar咆哮，大声疾呼==riot/disturbancesup-;sus-:↑sustain(v.)持续，坚持obtaintain=stay/catchobtainone’sapprovaldetainwiththesustainabledevelopmentof…geilivable:给力的sus-:sustain-tainmaintain:a.=维修b.=维持c.=主张=setforth养家糊口=~afamily=makebothendsmeetends:income↔expenditure/expenseoutcome=结果，结局Disastrousoutcomes/consequencesbreadwinner=持家者Whowinsthebreadinthisfamily?汽车保养=vehicle-maintenancesup-,super:↑↑〔过犹不及〕superficial(a)外表的，浅薄的superior(a/n)↔inferior(a/n)下属；下等的superiorityinferioritysuf-,sur-on-linesurfing(f与飞有关)sufficient(a)sufficiency(n.)suffice~sb.in...deficientinsufficientefficientenerge-efficienthouseover-:a/ba:上;重叠overlap(v.)重叠laplapsecollapseeclipseoverlook(v.)无视↔supervision(n.)监督over-:a/bb:过(Biteoffmorethanonecanchew.)over-sensitiveover-insistence忍，坚持偏执“OnlyParanoiaSurvive”overwhelm(v.)淹没drown=sinkoblivion湮没Thefloodoverwhelmedthewholevillage.Anoverwhelmingnumberof…immerse=浸在…；沉浸在…-merse(v.)沉在…beimmersedinsth.abandononeselftogrief/pleasureM&A：MergerandAcquisitionacquireacquisitive(a.)贪婪的merse=merge=吞并:M&Asubmerge:sub=下面besubmergedin...=beengagedin...saturate=饱和satisfyimmerseimmense巨大的vast/enormoustremendousover-:a/bOver=overawe(v.):awe=敬畏awfulawesome威慑overcome=克服(你是弱者)conquer=征服(你是强者)hyper-:过hypersensitive(a)~skinhypercritical(a):hypocriticalcriticvs.critiquecritic:skeptic=疑心论者skeptical:be~of对什么表示疑心critical至关重要的Itis~that重要的groundbreaking(a.)奠基的,根本的*意义重大的，重要的：signal/striking/crucial/vital/substantial/underlyinggrub(v.)挖掘up/out寻找，挖掘出~前缀-Prefix(向下↓)hypo-,hyp-↓hypocritical虚伪hy’pocrisy(n.)‘hypocrite*hypothesis(n.)假设，前提thesisUnderthe~of…hypothetical以什么为前提的* Hypothetically,在这样的前提之下〔作文好词〕hypnosis(n.)催眠hypnotic(n/a)催眠的therapistmal-:↓malicebemaliciousto=behostiletohostility敌意〔主人不好客〕hostagehospitalityhospitalizemaltreat(v.)虐待abusemis-:↓mistreat=maltreat(v.)mislead(v.)misunderstanding(n.)misjudgment(n.)a-:the:定-ism:主义，信仰，制度，精神theism有神论atheism无神论un-:screw(n.)螺丝;螺丝钉的精神Youscrew(mess,fuck)upthewholething!fuss(n./v.)大惊小怪makeafussover/of对…特别在意;大惊小怪scrupulous认真的，勤勤恳恳的unscrupulous马虎的;死不要脸的;寡廉鲜耻的scrutinize(v.)仔细审查scrutiny(n.)un-;under-unconscious=无意识的subconscioussubmitsubtitlesubtleunfeasible=不能实施的ease-轻松，悠闲undergo=经历experienceUndertake承当创业innovativeundertakingset/buildupone’sownbusinessun-+n.→v.fold(n./v.)→unfold翻开,说明veil(n.)→unveil揭幕，说明leash→unleashWhydoyouunleashallofyourfuelsonme?un-,in-c,dis-表否认时有规律吗？in-a:在什么的里面〔当后面跟着的局部并非是独立单词时〕inanity(n.):一个人在家里空虚vanity虚荣va-vacantvacancyavacantparkingplaceb:向下〔当…是独立单词时〕invalidity;invalid(a):无用的,无效的(药)inconvenientin-ill-im-imm-irr-immunebe~tomu-mutualwin-winmutualbenefits[PrisonBreakII:Sara:Heis~tofemales=gay.]immunity=免疫力immunology=免疫学免疫学家=immunologistimm:dipl=dulp=dub豁免，免除exempt外交官享有外交豁免权diplomacyexemptiondipl=dupl=dub=doublediplomat=外交家=双面人A~issomeonewhocantellyoutogostraighttothehell,andthatyouactuallylookforwardtoatrip.diplomacertificate(certify)duplicate:(v)=复制；(n)=一式两份imm-mort:摩的死亡mortal=死亡的immortality=永垂不朽immortal董存瑞immortal>notdeadmortgage：gage(n./v.)=抵押engage=订婚engagement=婚约beengagedtosb.=与某人订婚beengagedtodosth[privatedetective]sb.beengagedindoingengageoneselfin...全身心投入做某事=becommittedtodoingsth.=commitoneselftodoingsth.=dedicate/devote(thesameascommit)commitsuicideinthenameofslaverytocommitmanyinhumanacts〔Aristotle〕dis-(a):=away分开dispense(v.)=??expenditure;expense(n.)开销??dispense分配；拨款Bedispensedfrom…indispensable必不可少的compensate(v.)=??pens=钱把钱全部给你赔偿~foryourlossof...dis-(a):=away分开*distribute(v.)=??tribute:贡品；献礼；赞美paytributeto推崇praise/commendcontribute:共献=奉献??distribute分配，分销distributor/distribution分销商outlet奥特莱斯：分店，精品折扣店retailwholesale〔merchant〕dis-(b):=no否认dissatisfaction(n.)不满意discontent不满足contenteddispute:disputable*reputationfame[在这样的前提下：allinall;inaword;Hypothetically,wemayfirmlyarriveatanindisputableconclusionthat…]en-:使动enlighten=??~sb.onsth.encounter=??counterpartWe’veencounteredsometurbulence,pleasekeepyourseatbeltfastened.encounterinto/comeacross/coincidewith(incidentcoincidence)counteren假币:counterfeitcurrencydeceivedeceitdeceptionconceiveconceitself-conceitedencapsulatecapsule-cap--le/-letImplementation-capacityim-:a/ba:否认impartial不偏不倚的，公正的objective/carefreeImpart(apprentice)impactimpairimprudent谨慎的马虎的rudeplightimpudentim-:a/bb:=imm=ill=irrimmobileillegal不合法的(performance/conduct)illegitimate不合法的〔qualification〕分析：leg=lawdelegate=??下面选出的厚道之人=代表legislate(v.)=??立法im-:a/bb:=imm=ill=irr合法继承人=??alegitimateheir/successor(basedonkinship/lineage)kinkindredirreplaceable:不可取代的；至关重要的irreplaceablyem-:在什么里面embed(v.)嵌入beembeddedinembellish(v.)美化，装饰embarrass=??在酒吧里像个驴harassembarrassinganembarrassingsituation为难情况embarrassment(n.)为难-assharassment(n.)sexual~harassharassed(a.)骚扰的；心烦的-assambassador(n.)大使am-爱bass贝斯，重音embassy(n.)大使馆disturbance(n.)心烦意乱OSH:officesexualharassmentab-:off剥离，抽离，分开aberrant(a)=??err=erroranerrantboy迷途少年??aberrant变态的，不正常的~manners不正常行径ab-:off剥离，抽离，分开abolish(v.)丢弃，废弃pol抛polish〔+law,regulations,conventions〕abolishvs.eliminatediminishextinguisher灭火器extinguishextinctvolcano死火山extinction生化危机第三部quench:queen;squeeze(exploit)扑灭,消灭,消灭abate(v.)=noteat减弱，废掉abstract=??trace=track=trail痕迹，轨迹(n.);跟踪(v.)trailer预告片??abstract摘要(n.);抽象的(a);抽象化(v.)aconcreteclueabound=??boundary边界线〔象棋楚河分界〕??abound使什么无边无界；充满；到处存在aboundin充满abundant大量存在的beabundantinbound(v./n.)=bounce弹跳bindbeboundupwithbeboundto有义务的,必须做的=bedestinedto命运注定的*destiny’schild:browneyesbedoomedto注定不好的事情*gloom*O’Domdi-,de-,dis-:away↓Displayexhibitionexposition(expose)deforest滥砍滥伐deforestation【mudslide泥石流landslide土地流失人流？personslide??abortiondilemma=??难以抉择，进退两难Iamina~aboutwhethertostudyabroadortopursueknowledgeindomesticatmosphere.domain(n.)dominate(v.)domesticviolencedomesticatebepredominantin占据bepreoccupiedby/with被提前占据re-:a/ba:=againreconsiderrestorerestorationrenaissanceRnarcissismnarcissisticrecommend:commend=夸奖推荐commandrecommendationreassure=确保，保证recreation:重新创造消遣,娱乐amuse-amusemententertain(娱乐别人)招待，款待entertainment=娱乐圈tain-获得;进来就得留下娱乐圈brokerrecharge=??Rechargeablechargesb.withb:=back撤，拆retreat*=??~tyresrecall=召回~crisisrefuge:避难(所)=shelter(交警的)平安岛refugee(n.)Shellshield-----------lancefreelanceShelterShepherddogHerdherbrepent:懊悔,悔恨+ofpent=pens=money要钱回来resent:送出去的东西想要回来怨恨,仇恨,愤怒+sth.retract：tract=收缩shrinkshrimpcontraction↔inflation收缩contractinflateflatrepulsion:pul=pel=pull强迫,拉讨厌,反感=antipathysympathyreclaim(re=back):开垦，拓荒claimone’srightsofbeinginformedreclaimlandfromsea围海造田~forestsfromfields退耕还林↔for=forward我主张：Isetforththat…foresee预见在可预见的未来:intheforeseeablefuturere-rear(n./v./a):尾部,前方,汽车尾部垫后=bringuptherearThereisabirdat/intherearofyourvehicle(v.)=抚养=raise=培养(人文),培育=cultivaterearachild/raiseanelderupnurture(nutrition)nourish(nourishment)make-up/cosmeticre-vokrevoke:re=back收回,否认vok=voc=voicerenounce+one’sprivilege/priority/precedencebepriorto(walk)provoke=挑衅,激起,刺激indignantindignitydignityProvocative(a./n.)刺激性〔的〕re-vokevoke：vok=voice=VOA呼唤,唤醒evocative=被唤起的,被引起的*seduce;tempt;flirt〔lust/porn);Induce诱发inducement诱因，原因ir=搅;tease(body；ease=easy);脱衣舞=stripteasejog:a.=唤醒,唤起=evokeb.=慢跑joggingc.=轻推ogone’smemoryaboutsth.jolt=颠簸urge=促进,刺激,催促urgesb.todosth.urgent:be~todosth.keenur=刺激;马刺=spur(n./v.)Itisimperativethat…impelimperative=急迫的impulsen.命令，必要的事pulsere-volverevolve=旋转〔自转〕rotate=旋转〔围他转〕evolveevolutionvolve=旋转往外转-进化volume=卷；音量salesturnoverschaptercharterevolutionrevolutionaryrevolutionize=changevastlysth.involvesb./sth.in=卷进来involve=include;involving=includingresolve=解决，解析resolution=决心，解析度，分辨率resolute=有决心的，果断的前缀-Prefix(向下↓)of-:↓morningbreath*offset(v./n.):=抵消riseupthepricetooffsettheincreasingcosts.setoff=set/beaboutdoingsth.setouttodosth.=takeoffoutset------outcomeop-:↓oppose反对opponent(n.)反对者counterpartvs.oppress压迫depressionrepressoppressed(a/n.)被压迫者rulerobstacle(n.)=??分析：stack捆一堆a~ofStake木桩，利害关系，股份beatstake=beindangerpainstakingmake~effortsob-oblige：ob=对立,对面obstaclea.压迫,迫使~sb.todosth.obligation=liabilitybeliableto=倾向于做某事,易于...beproneto(pro=向前)beapttoaptitudealtitudebesubject(ed)tosubjectAtoB(subjective,objective)b.=:IammuchobligedtoyouforyourkindnessingivingmefirstaidafterthatunfortunateCRHcrash.(深深)感谢(来自内心强烈的呼唤)CRH=ChineseRailwayHigh-speedob-:↓beobsessedwith分析：‘se’a.=色：seduce不只是吸引;seductionvs.tempt勾引temptation【BlindDate相亲】realityshow“IfYouAreTheOne”‘se’b.=盯着看：observe(v.)观察〔第一步〕perceive领悟〔第二步〕〔分析：per-:fully/throughperfect〕Perceptioninsightinsightfulbeobsessedwith被什么困扰Alotofgirlsareobsessedwiththeirweight.se色-lipse=-lapse=lypseeclipse：a.=(日，月)食solarlunarlapse(n)=lap大腿lapse(v.)下降；(n.)瑕疵b.=没落；失势Hisfamilyhasbeenin~.走向没落【红楼梦】-lipse=-lapse=lypseapocalypse:天兆theDayofJudgment1.symbol=象征,征兆,图腾2.emblem=(asignofglory)徽章3.symptom=不好的标志=恶兆Feverisatypical~ofmanydiseases.4.sign=标志Peugeot=美洲狮=标致5085.hallmark(n.)质检证明；典型特征(=characteristic)elapse:e=out慢慢往下走慢慢消逝Threeyearshave~dsincewemetwitheachotherlasttime.(flyby/goby)collapse:崩溃,瓦解dilapidated:废弃的,过时的,抛弃的~desire=废弃欲望=乐队elated:迟到了出去玩得意洋洋的elationanti-:↓anti-humanoffense：〔挪威奥斯陆〕anti-canceranti-bodyanticipate(v.)期望=expect分析：-cipate=takeparticipatein=takepartinemancipate：解放,释放spareliberateliberalliberationTheinventionofthismachinecan~alotoflabors.counter-:↓对，假counterpartCounterbalancecounterfeitcurrency:伪造的(犯罪性质)词汇比拟:fake-copycat-false-artificialfake:赝品假花/绢花:fakeflowercopycat:山寨=“Shanzhai”cellphone/moviestarcounter-:↓假false:由于原物无法恢复而制造的替代品afalsetoothfabricate=伪造，制作fablefancyfantasyfascinateshowfancyto(befondof)Befascinatedbyartificial:人工的~Intelligence《人工智能》gizmorobotautomatic《Nine》《WallE》counter-:↓反顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwiseIgotacounter-clockwiselife.(I’minamess.)pri-=pre-=pro-：祖先：ancestor=??anc-arc古??=primitiveheraldheralda.(n.)=先驱；报信人；泄密者heher=遗传，继承heirinheritancestor祖先primitive(n./a.)先人forerunner(n.)先驱b.(v.)=预示prophet(n.)预言家phi-phil-大爱，大智慧philanthropeproceed(v.)：推进Beforeproceedingwiththemovie‘Aftershock’,DirectorFenghasobtainedtheapprovalfromthevictims’families.在拍这部电影之前，他已经获得了家属的同意pri-=pre-=pro-：precede(v.):先于某人做某事precedesb.indoingsth.(bepriorto)I~uinpursuingthatgirl,soyoushouldquit.分析：cede=ced=ceed=cess=gress=ped-ade=go走路,向前走precedence优先priority优先权pri-=pre-=pro-：←precedent先例这是一个史无前例的改变。Thisisanunprecedentedalternation/variation.〔>abigchange.〕alter(alternate)alternativevaryvariableinvariablypermanent-cedeaccede:(ac-=to)accessGivesb.easyaccesstoa.=继位，上任:accedetothethroneb.=接纳:accedetosb.forsth.因某事接纳某人concede:一起走开让步；迁就；允许某人做某事；concession：a:迁就=compromisecompromisedgroup/company=调解公司;中间人，裁判官=arbitrator〔lawyer、attorney〕arcarbitrary(a)武断的，专制的arbitrateconcede=tolerate(ujustgrinandbearit.一笑而过)tolerance=inclusiveness=generosityexclusiveclubconcedesth.=admitsth.concedesth.tosb.赋予,授权=authorizesth./authorizesb.todosth.=entitlesb.tosth.concessionb.=租界(colonization)-cessaccess(n.)入口；接近(v.)accesstogivesb.easyaccesstoAnoverwhelmingnumberoffreevideowebsitesgiveyoungsterseasyaccesstoporninfo..(PornographyIncident)accessible(a.)可进入的,可行的,易亲近的easy-goingmakethisarchitectureaccessibletothedisabledfeasible(a.)可行的,行得通的feasibility(n.)可行性accessory：天天跟在屁股后面a.=附属的autoaccessoriesb.=从犯，帮凶=complicitycomplywith遵守，听从=abideby=obey(obedient)=conformwith/to=subjectAtoB=besubjectedto=besubjectto=defertodeferentialdeference-hereadhereto附着于，粘着；强力胶水adhesive(a/n.)adhesion黏合cohesiona.=附属，粘b.=坚持insiston(temporary/disposable)persistin(chronic/permanent)sticktoadherent追随者，信徒The~ofBuddhism=Buddhistfan=idealisticfanaticala.coherent一贯的，连续的cohesion-----segregation(division)分析：-he.–her:a.=粘；b.=继承，遗传inherit(v.)继承inheritationheir继承人heredity(n.)遗传〔特征〕-gressaggress侵略aggressive(a)a.=咄咄逼人的b.=有上进心的vs.愤青的cynical(a)ironyironical-ped：走步行街????pedestrianstreeta.=徒步的b.=呆板的，木讷的补充表达：非机动车道，辅道=sidewalk人行横道=pavementpavethewayforcurb(n.)边缘(v.)控制民间高人=curbsideprophet(grassroot)prophet:sb.whocanpredictfuture(JasonMraz)cushion(Snooker)keep/putacurbonencyclopedia(n.)=??分析：-ia=通过；en-=in；-cyclo=cycle;ped=ped=走通过它可以在全世界走一圈??=百科全书pro-prolong(v.)vs.elongate(v.)延长extend/stretchastretchofroadextendone’scordialgratitudetoextendone’ssincereapologiestobegratefulofpropose(v.)=??提建议pose=putpropose=求婚vs.dispose(v.)处置，处理〔random〕Manproposes,Goddisposes.Disposableplasticbags/chopstickscentri=center中ethnocentric种族优越的white-centeredracism=种族主义self-centered=自私的eccentric：e=out乖僻的;离心的weird=乖僻的bizarreeccentricity(n.)ethno=ethnicethno=ethnic=人种的,种族的人种学=ethnology人种史(文本)=ethnographyautobiography:bio=生物,一生自传ethnic=种族的ethnicity(n.)=thecharacteristicofaraceoratribeethno=ethnicethos=文化精神,社会底蕴Theessenceofcultureethics=伦理=virtue美德=moral道德(n.)=moralityextra=额外extravagant=会挥霍的,奢侈的=deluxeant/entance/ence(n.)extravagance(luxury,luxurious)extraordinary=非凡的-ade=walk=走evade：=avoidevasive=逃走的Wade(NBA):w=water在水上走淌水parade(v./n.)=检阅,行军demonstratecrusade：ade=走路，cru=向下crudeCrusaders蹂躏,抢劫=depredationpredator(ameat-eatinganimal)with-:=backwithdraw=撤销,取款(deposit)withhold=抑制restrict,constrain/restrain+sb.fromdoingrefrainfrom,prohibit(~ive)curativepreventivewitherTo:∣accelerateapproveappraiseacclaima-的用法：AtheismTheistatheistasleepawakeawarebeawareofacc-add-aff-agg-all-app-att-ass-1.“反义”2.adj表语3.=to目标明确，加深程度ac-：toaccelerate:celeaccelerate(v.)=??分析：cele=speedcelerity敏捷(-ity=抽象的概念)??accelerate加速↔deceleratecelebrity[SisterFeng]SpringFestivalCelebrationnotability=显赫的大人物[BillGates]cele:celebrityno=not=knownotice=perceive=figureoutNoticeable=显而易见的Notable=著名SpringFestivalCelebration春节联欢晚会ac-：toacclaim=??分析：claim=nounce=log=loq=fess??acclaim=toclaim为某人喝彩，拥戴acclaimapplausevs.applauseapplaudplaudlordlandlord为某人鼓掌Givesbsomehands?Therearealotofpeopleoutsidethinkingyoushouldletthemhearwhatwearedoingintheair,youmotherfuckers.ac-：to词汇辨析：declaim(de-=away)：大声演讲，高谈阔论exclaim：感慨sighproclaim(v.):正式宣布(formal)exclamation;declamationproclamation-claim=log=loq=fess=nounce=logue=loque:speakcatalogue:目录分析:cata=下面awaycataclysm:灾难;剧变〔人为-苏联解体〕catastrophecatastrophiccatabolism(metabolism)epilogue后记prologue分析:epi-=post-=往后放epidemic(a):流行的；感染的~flu/influenzaSwineFluPuppykittencoyoteacclaim:-claim=logue:speakmonologue:monomonologue(n.):mono-=一个homohomosexual【规那么：前缀决定方向和情感】monopolymonopolize(v.)【marriage:】monogamy=一夫一妻polygamy=一夫多妻/一妻多夫〔poly-=很多〕trigamy=一夫三妻monologue:monobi-:两个bilateral(a)~agreement双边协定unilateralmilitaryactionlaterala./n.侧面的,横向的latitude纬度~ofexposurelongitude经度biannual:一年两次annual/year-endbonusbiennial:两年一次monologue:monotri-:三个lovetriangle三角恋分析：-gle,-gon=角,苦恼agony苦恼uglyugliness(agonize)Thatdisastrousfirehassavedustheagonyofdecidingwhattokeepandwhattogetridof.disposeof(vs.copewith)disposable(a)一次性的其他序数词前缀五角大楼=pentagon多边形=polygon广场square(Theonion)hisdevastatinglyhandsomefigurewithatotallysquareface(devildevastate)四角形=quadrangleadequate满makeanadequatepreparationfor...-logue,-loqueFactsspeaklouderthaneloquence.〔口才〕colloquial=大家一起说的话通俗的，口语化的，白话的loque=-nounce:speakpronounce=发音；宣布pronunciationpronouncement=公告书circular(n./a.)通告(bulletin)denounce(v.)denouncement=谴责,责备,控告~sb.asacoward~sb.ofsth.=chargesb.with=suesb.of/for(claimmoneyfromsb.)suitGoddamnit=天杀的condemn;condemnation强烈谴责God-damngifted/IQaGod-giftedpresentblameonsb=placeablameonmakeacomplaintof/aboutchide(v.)=强烈斥责rap骂人(v.)rapture(n.)欣喜假设狂rupture-rupt-corruptv./a.denouncesb.ofsth.=控告suesb.of/forsth.pursue--PursuitofHappinesssue=告状要有诉求suit(n.)官司，案件chargesb.with/forsth.prosecute〔官方〕起诉nounce:denouncepersecute-secuprosecute〔官方〕起诉secua.=裁决，裁判，裁定CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer=secu极刑=execution死刑=deathpenaltyaprosecutingattorneypersecute(v.):per=wholly=through我完完全全要裁决你迫害，虐待jury------verdict(n.)secu:per=pene=throughpenetrate：穿透，渗透，刺穿penetratinga.=+odorevil-smellingb.=+voicec.=+vision=insight/perceptionpenetrative=有洞察力的a~viewPerspective(n.)观点〔a.〕透视的spectatorspectaclesspectacularpermeate:anideaaffectseverycornerofoursocietyperforate:打孔,穿孔(小孔)o=洞打齿孔:perforatepunch+开洞，冲压朋克-punkpunctualpunctualityacupuncture(acutechronic)pierce(NBA:PaulPierce)=刺穿Pokeabout/out=probe刺探=explorenounce:denouncepersecute-secusecub.=sequ=连续:consecutive(a)consecutive/straightwins连胜asequenceof=asuccessionof=aseriesof=asetof=aclusterofconsequence:连续/一起发生=后果ensuingoccurrence(recur)ac-accuse：cuse=curse诅咒控告accusesb.ofsth.beaccusedoftheftandfraudadmonish(v.)〔monk和尚；monkey〕劝诫，告诫accommodate(v.)住宿accommodation住宿，招待行业(cateringcaterto/for)比拟词a.habitation长期居住habitant居民(居所不等于住所)比拟词2.reside原住地(native)(v.)定居地resideinresident居民presideover(host)insidiouspleasures比拟词3.dwell(发音)dwindle=蹲在井上不动居住dwellon回忆，追溯，沉思swell死鬼从井里爬出来浮肿adesk-dwellingcomputerherdaccompany(v.)=company陪伴companion伙伴伴奏=accompanimentaccount:(countonsb./sth.)1、统计，算账2、占据〔数字百分比〕accountant会计3、报道afirst-handaccount一手报道[socialnetworks]accountfor=explain(explicitinexplicable)takeintoaccountsth.=takesthintoconsideration把什么拿来考虑VoltaireIdisapproveofwhatyousaid,butIwilldefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.defendyourrighttosayittothedeathac-=toaccredit：ac-=to授权，委托Creditcrediblecredibilityanaccreditedambassador特派大使〔德高望重=bass，am爱amiable〕embarrass酒吧里如驴Anembarrassingmomentembarrassmentac-accumulate:cumu=积累accumulate:cum=堆在，躺在cumberencumbersuccumbto比拟词1collectcollectivecollectivismindividualism(divideby...multiplyby)比拟词2.gather扎堆--德国人《集结号》=assembly比拟词3.assemble(v.)〔同类的〕聚集sem=same集结同样的人--士兵resemble(v.)像Heresembleshisfatherbadly.国会/议会Assembly=市政议会〔地方〕英国议会Parliamentupperhouse/chamberlowerhouse/chambertheHouseofCommons美国国会Congress------------------------------Constitutionconstituteaf-affected(a)容易受人影响的，做作的unaffected自然的=~/naturalbeautyaffection情感〔devotion/dedication〕show/extend/displayone’saffectiontosth.=befondof=showfancytogainsb’saffectionsaffectationn.矫情，做作(hypocrisy)affectionate(a)充满爱意givesb.an~embrace臂膀/hug温暖的拥抱affirm(v.):断定allege(v.):断定，宣称allegation宣布al-allegiance(n.)忠诚=loyalty(loyal(a)发音，royal)=integrityintegrateintegration(inte-)declareone’sallegiance/loyaltytoe.g.:Femalesshouldneverdeclaretheirallegiancetothekitchenanymore.assert(v.):certcertainty确定-af-afflictaffrayaffray(n.):riotuproarfray(v./n.)打架，斗殴，爆(temper)friction(n.)摩擦力，不合frenzy(n.)狂热,热烈fanaticalfury(n.)狂怒furious(a.)furfuel(n.)燃料(v.)点燃ignite/initiate/launch/fuelaprogramWhydidyouunleashallofyourfuelonme?-af-afflictaffrayfrag-,frac-易碎，脆,裂fracture(v./n.)骨折fragment(v./n.)碎片fraction(n.)一点，碎点a~ofaffections一点点动心fragile(v.):+knee(麦迪-Tracy-)fra-碎片feeble(a.)虚弱的vulnerable(指人的个性，也可与物搭配)afeeblepersonality软弱个性afeebleexcusefatigue(v./n.)疲劳,疲倦plague(n.)瘟疫plightintrigue(intriguing)disguiseweary=tired〔试衣服很累〕fra-碎片：无力languish:凋谢;枯萎;无力witherlag:落在后面滞后jet-lag=时差reverse~lacerate:lace=鞋带,蕾丝边撕碎fra-碎片fl-散，弱的flabby(a.)(肉)松软的,无力的;(意志)薄弱的~muscle肌肉无力floppy(a.)(人)懒散的，下垂的afloppyman=sluggard懒汉afloppylong-earedpuppyfluffy(a.)毛茸茸的，蓬松的-af-afflict-affray虐待torture-tortorture(v./n.):tort(v./n.)侵权tor=ter=向下=恶化刑讯逼供,酷刑【notorious(a):no=not=know】notable(a)noticeable(a)intelligible(a)intelligentintellectualnegligible(a)neglectnegative-af-afflict-affray虐待torture-tordeteriorate:ter=坏恶化devastate=破坏,恶化(devil=恶魔;evil;evil-smellingfeet=臭脚stinky)devastation《We’llrockyou》getadevastatinglysexyfacetor-ter-恶化xac=sac=sancexacerbate=恶化-xac=sac=sanc=thank=神圣sacred/sacrifice=祭祀;牺牲sanctity=神圣(感)sanctify=使神圣,洗涤罪恶;批准Yourcominghassanctifiedmyhouse.sanction=批准,授权authorizeaccreditconcedesth.tosb.sanctions=制裁tor-ter-恶化xac=sac=sancFarmermigrationhasexacerbatedtheshortageofhousingresources,thuselevatingthehousingprices.exasperate:sper=spir=breathe气a.=激怒b.=加剧,恶化inspire~thenextinspirationperspirerespireconspireprosperescalate=升级(消极)；加剧，恶化escalatorelevatorter=tordistortdistortionextort~moneyfromsb.extortionblackmail*-terr-特殊构词：territory:领土【外交部网站】ter=torChina’ssovereigntyandterritorialintegrityshouldneverbeinfringed.foreign外国的事reignsolvesolutionsovereign=n.ruler;independentregimea.supreme;autonomousautonomysovereigntytor-ter-territory领土inte-integrity:正直，忠诚；完整loyalty;allegiance(allegation);fidelityintegrate=整合，合并integration=整合；兼并与合并M&A=MergeandAcquisitionacquisitivetor-ter-territory领土inte-acquireacquisitive=greedy=贪婪的greed=贪婪acquired------innatefringe=边缘infringe=冒犯aggregate：-greg聚集，集中aggregate(v./n./a):gregarious[-ive抽象出来的性质；-ous思想，信仰，精神状况，内在品质gregarious：a.=动物好群居的b.=人好交际的a~lady社交花【beautiful美的很满-外表；glamour-glamorous内在妩媚的美；grace:graceful-外在优雅的；gracious:内在有亲和力的amiable】aggregate(v./n./a.):聚集,集中,聚集,合计aggregatescore总分herd(v.)放牧，聚集(n.)兽群，人群herb(n.)药草segregate:greg=集体隔离(segment)种族隔离制度=Segregationseparate=别离,分开exaggerate:(aggre=聚集)夸张,夸大+thesituation/plotItgoeswithnoexaggerationtosaythataccompaniedbytheeconomicprosperityistheterriblesacrificeofourlivingcondition.al-alienate:alien--alion疏远某人bealienatedfromSheisalienatedfrompunishmentduetotheshellofbureaucrat.bureaubureaucracyally(unifyunification)allianceallay(v.):回去躺着减轻，缓和layoff=失业layofflay-offleveloff(steady/breakeven)welloffal:la=lay*latent:la=lay蛰伏的,潜在的latency=潜伏期=《潜伏》lament=哭泣,哀悼lamentation(n.)moangroan(grumble+moan)mourn:哀悼;大声哭喊,痛苦不堪~over/ofthefiascogrieve：(失去亲朋好友或搞砸一事而)痛苦不堪agrieving/deplorablesituation----grief/misery(miserable)miseralalleviatelevity-lev*alleviate:lev=举起,轻减轻lever(n.)杠杆(v.)调节，缓和，减轻levity:轻率lev=举elevation(U2)：a.=崛起,上升,雄起b.=海拔altitudeelevateelevator=电梯escalator=扶梯(cala=cele=速度)alalleviatelevityfrivolity(n.)轻薄，轻率suchaboringpartywithfrivolity极无聊的晚会frisk(v.)欢呼雀跃e.g.Mypuppyfriskedalloverthehouse.brisk(a.)敏捷的，灵活的alalleviatelevitylevy(v.):a.=征收~afine(罚款)~aheavytaxationonspirits/alcoholb.=宣布~awaruponSwineFlu=declare(one’sloyalty/allegianceto..)alalleviate比拟词1.smooth(v.)：mo=摸抚摸，抚慰2.mollify(v.):《红磨坊》=mill平息+myheart3.console(v.):sole=孤单，一个人isolation=孤单(LemonTree)一群人陪着你抚慰consolation4.palliate(v.):pa“拍”减轻al-allocate:=localauthority当局把东西分到地方分派bureaubureaucratbureaucracyFBI(FederalBureauofInvestigation)allocationallot(v.)分配distribute(v.)dispense(v.)分配；拨款dispatchv.派遣patchal--cludeallude(v.):lude=clude=close=关闭,暗地,秘密(include,exclude)暗指，暗示=implyanimpliednationanimplicitdeclarationalludetosb./sth.影射(n.)allusion=implicationillude-illusion-幻觉delude-delusion-错觉,妄想(不可能实现)exclusionism排外主义anexclusiveclub会员俱乐部meritocracyinclusiveness=concession=tolerancepreclude(v.):预防，杜绝prevent:vent=comeadvent(n.)到来withthe~ofthe3Deraallude-precludeprevent-vent-adventure冒险VC=venturecapitalj