2021年天津市中考英语试题

2021年天津市中考英语试题2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语本试卷分为第i卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第i卷为第i页至第8页，第n卷为第9页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时刻100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试终止后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第I卷注意事项：.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。.本卷共五大题，共80分。

34B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。依照对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Whereisthegym?A.Behindthesciencelab.B.Behindtheoffice.34B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。依照对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Whereisthegym?A.Behindthesciencelab.B.Behindtheoffice.C.Infrontofthesciencelab.Howdoestheboygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike.Whodidthegirlvisitlastsummerholiday?A.Heraunt. B.Heruncle.Whenaretheygoingtohaveameeting?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.InHongKong. B.InTianjin.WhataretheygoingtodothisSunday?A.Gotothecinema. B.Gotothepark.Whosebookisitonthetable?A.It’sDavid’s. B.It’sLinda’s.HowdoesJennyfeelaboutthetigers?A.Theyarestrong. B.Theyarequiet.Whatisthegirl’sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese. B.English.Whenwilltheconcertstart?C.Bytaxi.C.Hergrandma.C.Tomorrow.C.InShenzhen.C.Gotothemuseum.C.It’sJohn’s.C.Theyaredangerous.C.Maths.At7:00.At7:30.At8:00.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。WhoisJulia?A.Sally’sfriend. B.Tom’sfriend. C.Tom’ssister.WhatdoesSallywanttodo?A.ShewantstohelpJulia.B.ShewantstolearntodancefromJulia.C.ShewantstodonicethingsforJulia.WhatisJulialike?A.Sheislazy. B.Sheisshy.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第A.Sheislazy. B.Sheisshy.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。Wherearethetourists?A.InTianjinWaterPark.B.InTianjinOceanPark.19.Whatshouldthetouristsdo?A.Touchtheanimals.B.Throwfoodintowater.C.Followtheguideallthetime.HowlongwillthetouristsspendinTianjinTVTower?A.Onehour. B.Twohours.C.Sheisfriendly.C.InTianjinTVTower.C.Threehours.、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。breakfast?C.a;the D.不填;breakfast?C.a;the D.不填;anB.Sixth;thirdD.Sixth;three thetwocities.—Apieceofbreadand egg.A.a;an B.不填;the—WhereisClass ?—It’sonthe floor.A.Six;thirdC.Six;threeTheworkerswillbuildanewrailroadA.since B.between C.as D.duringThismorningDianainvited to birthdayparty.A.I;her B.I;hers C.me;her D.me;hersMrSmiththinksrunningis thangymnastics.A.verypopular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopularHe anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.receivedTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBequick!Thegamewillbegin .A.immediately B.recently C.carefully D.luckilyYouwillbelateforschool youdon’tgetupearly.A.but B.if C.and D.or—Lookatmystamps.—Theyarebeautiful!You’vegotawonderful .3/11A.instruction B.descriptionC.collection D.expressionHepromised hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.see B. seeing C. saw D.toseeIsawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He abookatthatmoment.A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading D.willreadIt’scoldoutside. yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.A.Puton B.Turnon C.Putup D.Giveup—IsTomathome?—No,he totown.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.goes D.willgo Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.A.When B.Before C.Since D.Although—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.ThankyouC.Sorrytohearthat D.Soundsgreat—Whatlanguages inthatcountry?—GermanandEnglish.A.arespeakingB.arespokenC.speak D.isspoken—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We gotoXiamen,butwe’renotsure.A.needn’t B.must C.might D.mustn’t—Idon’tknow .—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleaving B.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleaving D.whetherisheleavingThemovie wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.who—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.A.GoodluckB.NotatallC.GoodideaD.Congratulations三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising41ofaBritishcook.OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and42asnakeappeared...andbithimonthehand.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe43fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand44underthedish.4/11“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain.Ithrewit45thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,”MrJacksonsaid.Anyway,MrJacksonstayed46andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhis47begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn'tsaywhatwaswrong48theydidn'tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.ThenMrJacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors49ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMrJacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Take50photofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMrJackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn'tsmileforthephoto,don'tworry!”41.A.chanceB.adviceC.excuseD.business42.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.fortunately43.A.gardenB.hospitalC.restaurantD.school44.A.hungB.hidC.jumpedD.ran45.A.underB.intoC.towardsD.across46.A.coolB.noisyC.pleasedD.afraid47.A.footB.legC.handD.mouth48.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because49.A.wroteB.sentC.soldD.taught50.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their四、阅读明白得（本大题共15小题；51〜60小题，每小题2分；61〜65小题，每小题1分；共25分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.Hehunted（狩猎）lionsinAfrica,androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50years,andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomygrandfather,isexercise.Hegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!Perhapsthatishissecret!WhatkindoflifehasJacklived?A.Ashortlife. B.Aninterestinglife.C.Alonelylife. D.Apoorlife.WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace?A.Kathmandu.C.TheSaharaDesert.HowmanytimeshasJackmarried?A.Kathmandu.C.TheSaharaDesert.HowmanytimeshasJackmarried?A.Once. B.Twice.WheredidJackmeetMaria?A.InIndia. B.InNepal.WhatdoesJackdoeverynight?Hehasaglassofwine.C.Hehuntslions.ThePyramids.D.TajMahal.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.C.InFrance.D.InEgypt.B.Hegoesswimming.Heridesacamel.BEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometreshigh!56.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.Hereadsbooks.C.Helooksthroughmagazines.A.Hereadsbooks.C.Helooksthroughmagazines.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?About2,000yearsago.C.About1,000yearsago.Hereadsnewspapers.D.HelooksatthepostersonthewallB.Inthe19thcentury.D.Inthe11thcentury.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?Peoplecouldnotread.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks.PrintingwasinventedinChina.

Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers?A.Peoplewon'tneedbooksanymore.Bookswon'tbereplacedbycomputers.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.CDubaiisacityofbigbusiness,expensivehotels,skyscrapers（摩天楼）,andshoppingmalls.Intheearly20thcentury,Dubaiwasasuccessfultradingport.PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.Butitwasstillasmallcity,andmostpeoplelivedasfishermenandbusinessmen.Thenin1966,oilwasdiscovered.Thisbroughtalotofmoneyintothearea,andsoonDubaibegantochange.TodayDubaiisoneoftheworld'smostimportantbusinesscenters.Infact,eachyearthecitygetsitsmoneymainlyfrombusiness,notoil.RecentlyDubaihasattractedmoreandmorevisitorsfromabroad.Theycometorelaxonitsbeaches,andeveryyear,millionsvisitjusttogoshopping!Dubaiisalsooneoftheworld'sfastestgrowingcities.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.Thecityalsohasmanyman-madeislands.Oneofthese,thePalmJumeirah,islikeapalmtree（棕桐树）andisverybeautiful.Thecityisstillanamazingmix（7昆合体）ofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thepeoplefrom150countriesliveandworkinDubai,andforeignersnowoutnumberDubainatives（本地人）byeighttoone!Manypeoplewelcomethecity'sgrowth.ButanincreasingnumberofDubainativesworryaboutthespeedofchange.AsaDubainativesays,“Wemustalwaysrememberwherewecamefrom.Ourkidsmustknowweworkedvery,veryhardtogetwherewearenow,andthere'salotmoreworktodo.”WhydidpeoplestopinDubaiintheearly20thcentury?A.Torelax. B.Tobuyoil.C.Togoshopping. D.Todobusiness.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Dubaihascreatedmanyman-madeislands.TherearemanyforeignersworkinginDubai.ManyinternationalvisitorscometoDubaieveryyear.Dubainowgetsmoneymainlyfromsellingoil.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outnumber”mean?Tobesmallerinsizethananothergroup.Tobemoreinnumberthananothergroup.Tobebiggerinareathananothergroup.Tobesmallerinareathananothergroup.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?WeshouldalwaysvisitDubai.Weshouldlearnfromforeigners.Wemustalwaysrememberourpast.Wemustonlythinkaboutthefuture.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Dubaiisgrowingveryfast.Dubaiwasabigcitybefore1966.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.ManytouristscometorelaxonDubai’sbeaches.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）依照对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是余外的）IwillgototheHistoryMuseum.You’rewelcome.CanItakeabus?Howlongwillittakemetowalkthere?That’ssuchapity!Whereisthebusstop?CouldyoutellmethewaytotheHistoryMuseum?Excuseme,sir.66Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXingfuStreet,andthemuseumisonyourright.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z67It’saboutthirtyminutes.Isee.68Yes,youcan.ANo.103buswilltakeyouthere.69Overthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B: 70隐秘★启用前2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2．本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）依照所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。熊猫要紧以竹子为食。Pandasmainly bamboo.托尼的书在2020年出版了。Tony’sbook in2020.开始我不太喜爱那个工作。Ididn’tlikethejobverymuch .我想去澳大利亚观光。I’dliketo inAustralia.全世界人民热爱和平。People theworldlovepeace.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，依照短文内容完成句子。Afewdaysago,Iraninto（撞上）astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround转（身）,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient（耐心的）.Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty’sbed,“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated（对待）youthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered（悄声9/11说），“Mommy,that’sokay—Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn,trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.Thewritertoastrangerwhensheranintohim.WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,sheather.Thewriter,stoldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause.Thewriterdecidedto.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）依照短文内容及