山西省临汾市第十三中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市第十三中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Apartfromhismonthlysalaryasasalesmanager,healsogetsatravel

thatcovershotelbills.A.insurance B.circumstance

C.allowance.

D.competence参考答案：C2.Ihavealreadyforgotten______youboughtthecomputer. A.thatitwaswhen

B.thatwasitwhen

C.whenwasitthat

D.whenitwasthat参考答案：D3.-YourspokenEnglishissogood．Haveyoubeenabroad?-Yes．I

inAmericaforthreeyears．A．willstay

B．stayedC．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：句意：---您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过？---是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去，因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选B。4.Thereadingmaterialmightbeeasierformetounderstandifyougetthissentence

intoChinese.

A.translating

B.totranslate

C.translated

D.translate

参考答案：C略5.—What’sthebestwaytoreachyouifIhaveaquestionduringtheday?—I'mgladyou________.It’sbestifyousendmeanemail.A.ask

B.hadasked

C.asked

D.wereasking参考答案：C6.Loveis________MummyseesDaddysmellyandsweatyandstillsaysheismorehandsomethanDavidBeckham.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.since参考答案：C7.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular_____.A.achievement B.appointment C.commitment D.employment参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个工程师被认为是既谦逊又有能力的，因此他升职成为经理这件事是一个广泛认可的委任。A.achievement成就；B.appointment任命；C.commitment承诺；D.employment就业。故B选项正确。8.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved

B.expanded

C.admitted

D.gained参考答案：D9.Youcanonlybesureof_______youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_______youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

参考答案：B10.Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuildingtobe_________assoonaspossible.

A.goneup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：B11.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone

functionsaremorepractical.A.which B.where

C.what

D.whose参考答案：D12.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

---Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案：C13.Robertissaid_________abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tobestudying

B.tostudy

C.tohavestudied

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：C14.语音知识（共5小，每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音机同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.stop

A.lose

B.woman

C.shock

D.rose2.breathe

A.thick

B.southern

C.mathematics

D.method3.ground

A.house

B.country

C.group

D.cough4.center

A.ocean

B.decide

C.cause

D.socialist5.animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious参考答案：CBABD略15.Thenoise

,shecouldn’tlivehereanylonger.A．istooloudtoputup

B．istooloudtolivewithC．beingtooloudtoputup

D．beingtooloudtolivewith参考答案：D略16.InAmerica,turkeyisservedasthemaincourseonspecial_____.

A.positions

B.situations

C.occasions

D.scenes参考答案：C17.WhenThanksgivingDayis_____thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.around

B.on

C.with

D.at参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Musicmostlikelyisn’tthelargestreasonmotivatingwhereyouchoosetodine.___16___AndaccordingtoNationsRestaurantNews,iftheyaren’tthinkingaboutmusic,theyshouldbe.Inarecentpostaboutmusic’sroleinrestaurantdesign,authorMarkBrandaudetailsthedifferentwayssoundinfluencessales,howdifferenttimesofthedaycallfortheirownsoundtrackandhowrestaurantscatertocertaindiners.Hereareafew“notes”tokeepinmindthenexttimeyouneedtopickarestaurant:It’ssomeone’sjobtobuildplaylists.Restaurantownershireexpertstobuildmusicplaylistswhichdon’tincludecommercialsandneedtobescored.Thesepaid-forplaylistsarerequiredfordifferenttimesoftheday.___17___Whatyouhearatlunchwon’tbewhatyouhearatdinner.Andwhatyouhearafterdinnerwillbesomethingentirelydifferent.___18___Inthatcase,softmusicmaybekeytohelpingthemcreatetheatmosphere.Youprobablyhaveheardsomesongsbefore.___19___AmbianceRadiooffersplaylistsforLittleGreek,inFlorida.andalsoSchlotzsky’sandUnionSquareCafé,inNewYorkCity.Vojnovic,whostartedhiscareeratChili’s,saidthatyearsago,instrumentaltapesofbackgroundmusicwerechangedonlyonceperquarter.___20___Brandauexplainsthatsomerestaurantsprefertopumpupthevolume(音量),nottoannoycertaingroupsofcustomers,buttostaytruetotheirmainguests.Ifcollegestudentsarearestaurant’stargetconsumers,therestaurantmaydeliberatelypaymusicoldercrowdsconsideruninviting.A.Musicbuildsrestaurants’brands.B.Musichelpsrestaurantschoosediners.C.Somerestaurantsaimtoincreaselate-nightbusiness.D.Restaurantsmaybeusingthesamemusicproviders.E.Yougotoacertainrestaurantduetoitsvarioussongs.F.Therefore,there’senoughvarietytoavoidrepeatingsongs.G.However,restaurantownersputmuchthoughtintowhattheyplayintheirrestaurants.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.B这是一篇说明文。文章介绍音乐与餐厅的关系。音乐很可能不是激励你选择就餐地点的最大原因。然而，餐馆老板们对他们在餐馆里玩什么花了很多心思。【16题详解】根据上文提示“音乐很可能不是激励你选择就餐地点的最大原因。”由此可知，G项However,restaurantownersputmuchthoughtintowhattheyplayintheirrestaurants.（然而，餐馆老板们对他们在餐馆里玩什么花了很多心思。）切题。此处However表示与上文构成转折关系。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文提示“这些付费播放列表需要在一天中的不同时间播放。”承接上文，F项Therefore,there’senoughvarietytoavoidrepeatingsongs.（因此，有足够的多样性来避免重复的歌曲。）切题。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文提示“晚饭后你听到的将是完全不同的东西。”再根据下文提示“在这种情况下，轻柔的音乐可能是帮助他们营造气氛的关键。”承接上下文，C项Somerestaurantsaimtoincreaselate-nightbusiness.（一些餐馆旨在增加深夜生意。）切题。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文提示“你可能听过一些歌曲。”再据上文提示“AmbianceRadio为佛罗里达州的LittleGreek以及纽约市的Schlotzsky's和UnionSquareCafe提供播放列表。”承接上下文，D项Restaurantsmaybeusingthesamemusicproviders.（餐馆可能使用相同的音乐供应商。）切题。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文提示“Brandau解释说，一些餐厅更喜欢提高音量，不是为了惹恼某些特定的顾客群体，而是为了忠实于他们的主要客人。”承接下文，B项Musichelpsrestaurantschoosediners.（音乐可以帮助餐厅选择食客。）切题。故选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringthelasttwentyyearstherehasbeenincreasingconcernwiththequalityoftheenvironment.Alongwithairandwaterpollutions,noisespollutionhasbeenrecognizedasaseriouspollutant.Asnoiselevelshaverisen,theeffectsofnoisehavebecomemoreapparent.Noiseisdefinedas"unwantedsound".Causesofnoisepollutionincludetraffic,aircraft,rockbands,barkingdogs,televisions,garbagetrucks,andnoisefromneighbors,voices,alarms,andwatercrafts.StudiesshowthatoverfortypercentofAmericansaredisturbedathomeorlosesleepbecauseofnoisepollution.

Noisehasbadeffectsonpeopleandtheenvironment.Noisecauseshearingloss,interferes(妨碍)withhumanactivitiesathomeandwork,andisinvariouswaysdangeroustopeople'shealthandwellbeing.

Whenwethink,talk,listentomusic,orsleep,weneedquiet.Evenlowlevelsofnoisecanbeannoyingorfrustrating.Suddenincreasesinvolumecanmakesoundsannoying.Thequieterthebackgroundis,themorepenetratinganoisecanbe.

Noisecanalsomakeinstructionsorwarningunclear,resultinginaccidents.Loudernoiseburstscanbemoredisruptive(破坏性).Continuedstresscanleadtohighbloodpressure,whichisthemajorcauseofsomediseases.Longexposuretonoiselevelsaboveeight-fivedecibels(分贝)candamageinnercellsandleadtohearingloss.Noisecanresultintheinvoluntaryfearresponseandcancauseadrenaline(肾上腺素)tobepumpedintothebloodstream,theheartratetoquicken,musclestotense,breathingtoincrease,andthedigestivesystemtoslowdown.

Localgovernmenthastheresponsibilitytofightnoisepollution.Forexample,itcanregulatethespeedoftrainsthroughtheircommunity.Ontheotherhand,aresponsiblecitizenwillnevermakenoisepollutionwhereverheis.71.Howmanykindsofenvironmentalpollutionarementionedinthetext?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four