湖北省荆门市海慧中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市海慧中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs.________furthernotice.

Awith

B.until

C.for

D.at参考答案：B2.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade

forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirable

B.available

C.abundant

D.appropriate参考答案：B3.Wehavedecidedthateitheryouortheheadmaster______theprizetothosegiftedstudentsatthemeetingtomorrow.A.ishandingout B.aretohandout C.arehandingout D.istohandout参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，theheadmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。【点睛】本题考查了betodo表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：begoingto表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。betodo表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比begoingto更强调客观性。beaboutto+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。4.---Thatmusthavebeenaterribleexperience．---Yeah．I

inthedamagedcar，unabletomove．A．wasstuck

B．havebeenstuck

C．amstuck

D．hadbeenstuck．参考答案：A5.____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：A6.Thenmoment_________Marywillalwaysrememberis_________Mr.Blackgaveheralotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimproveherwriting.

A.when;that B.that;that C.that;when D.when;where参考答案：C7.Although_____ofdanger,touristscan'thelptakingphotosnearthecliff（悬崖）． A．havingwarned

B．warned

C．warning

D．tobewarned参考答案：B8.Thewitness

animportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.A.broughtout

B.keptoffC.leftout

D.raninto参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析A．broughtabout引起；B．keptoff不接近；C．leftout省略；D．raninto跑时；句意：目击者在描述事故时省略了一个重要的细节，根据语境可知选C项。9.We’dliketogoandthankhimourselves,

wedon’thavehisaddress.A．so

B．and

C．or

D．but参考答案：D10.—Wereyouworriedabouthimlastnight?

—Yes.Itwas________.

A.untilhereturnedthatIwenttobed

B.untilbereturnedthatlsleptwell

C.notuntilhereturnedthatIwenttobed

D.notuntildidhereturnthatIwenttosleep

参考答案：C

解析：此处强调句型，强调是until从句，如复原应为Ididn'tgotobeduntilhereturned.这个句型变为强调句型应注意，主句中的not在强调句中移至until之前。

11.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly

B.nowthatC.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C12.Yourarticlemustbesentbye-mail

itcanmeetthedeadline.

A.orelse

B.sothat

C.incase

D.forfear参考答案：B13.________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorbusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examined

B.Examining

C.Havingbeenexamined

D.Beingexamined参考答案：D句意：一年检查车两次是这个城市每个司机必须要遵守的规则，无论是小汽车、公交车或是卡车。此处作主语，故用动词的-ing形式，因为车是被检查，所以用被动。故选C。14.Thehardpartinourlifeisnotmakingthedecisionbutlivingwith

.A.one

B.that

C．theone

D.it参考答案：D15.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.---They_______!Seetheprice$3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should参考答案：D16.—Whyhaveyouboughtthebricks?—I______akitchen.A.willbuild

B.build

C.ambuilding

D.amgoingtobuild参考答案：D17.It’sthesortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor

B.makesup

C.liesin

D.standsfor参考答案：A二、新的题型18.I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinwhywedothethingswedo,solastyearIdecidedI’dliketostudypsychology.MostcoursesIfound,however,wereeithertooexpensive,toolongorwereimpossibletocombinewithwork.Iwasabouttogiveup___36___.Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse—anewtypeofcourseofferedcompletelyonlinetothousandsofpeople,whichisdesignedsothatanyonecanfollowit,regardlessofage,locationoreducation—___37___.Youcansearchforhundredsofdifferentsubjects,andcanusuallywatchashortintroductionvideotogetanideaofwhatthecourseisabout.___38___.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattoexpectorhowmuchtimeImightspendstudying.Eachweektherewerevideolecturestowatchandreadingstodoaswellassomeshortassignments.Thelectureswerereallyinterestingandeasytofollow,anditwasgreattobeabletowatchthemagainorpausethemtogoanddosomethingelse.MostMOOCshaveonlineforums(论坛),too,wherestudentscandiscusswhattheyarelearning.Theseareoftenreallyfascinatingbecausetherearesomanydifferentopinions,___39___.Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!___40___.Thereisahugerangeofcoursesonofferinhundredsofsubjects,andyouhavethechancetolearnnewthingsandbeincontactwithmanydifferenttypesofpeople,allfromthecomfortofyourownhome.WhynotcheckoutaMOOCandstartlearningsomethingnewtoday?A.buttheyareverytime-consumingB.allyouneedisanInternetconnectionC.whenafriendsuggestedthatItryaMOOCD.Ichoseasix-weekSocialPsychologycourseE.itisdifficulttofindacoursetocombinewithworkF.ButtheadvantagesofMOOCsforbusypeopletodayareobviousG.Infact,thatseemstobeoneoftheproblemsofthisnewwayofstudying参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者起初想学心理学，但是发现大部分课程要么太贵，要么太长难以与工作相结合。后来在朋友的推荐下，参加了网课MOOC。根据自己的亲身体验向大家推荐网课MOOC——这个课程面向大众，设计简单而且只要能上网就可以上课。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段第一句Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse（起初，我不知道他们在说什么，但是他们解释MOOC是一个开放的大众网课。）可知，第一段最后一句应该是提出本文的主题MOOC。故选C。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段主要介绍MOOC的特点。前句提到whichisdesignedsothatanyonecanfollowit,regardlessofage,locationoreducation（每人都可以参加，不管年龄，地方或学历），根据前面介绍的MassiveOpenOnlineCourse可知，只要能连接网络就行，故选B。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第三段主要介绍了作者参加MOOC的经历，故选D。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后句Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!提到如果你要是把论坛上的东西都读完，你就没时间完成讲座了，可知网上论坛太耗费时间。故选A。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文youhavethechancetolearnnewthingsandbeincontactwithmanydifferenttypesofpeople,allfromthecomfortofyourownhome（你有机会学习新的东西，接触不同类型的人，所有你需要的是待在舒适的家里）可知，本段主要是讲这类网课的优势。上一段最后提到了网上论坛太耗费时间。所以本段伊始应该有转折之意，故F选项合适。ButtheadvantagesofMOOCsforbusypeopletodayareobvious（但是MOOC网课对于繁忙人士的优势是明显的）。故选F。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。以本文第一小题为例，根据第二段第一句Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse“起初，我不知道他们在说什么，但是他们解释MOOC是一个开放的大众网课。”可知第一段最后一句应该是提出本文的主题MOOC。故选C。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题根据后句Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!提到如果你要是把论坛上的东西都读完，你就没时间完成讲座了，可知网上论坛太耗费时间。故选A。三、阅读理解19.MyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwenty-twoyearswhenIacquiredStevens-Johnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystem(免疫系统)respondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters(水疱).Althoughmylong-termevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecamelyhelpless.Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn’tdothejob.Needlesstosay,Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmustsomehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Withmyillness,hehadbecomethestrongerone,andIwastheweakerone.Andthisdisturbedme.Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn’tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He’sanexperiencedcyclist;I’mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder,“Stayclosebehindme.”AsIfellintothedraftofhissix-foot-three-inchframeandfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.AtthisverymomentIwokeuptowhatInowbelieve:duringtheseandothertoughtimes,lovehastheopportunitytobecomestrongerwhenonepartnerlearnstoleanontheother.Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerideorwithanillness,ItrustI’llbereadytocallouttohim:stayclosebehindme—myturntopullyoualong.4．Whatmadetheauthorfeelhelpless?A．Hertreatmentfailure.B．Herhusbandcaringforhertoomuch.C．Hersufferingfromillnessandlosingthepreviousindependence.D．Herhusbandsteppeduptotheplate.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’shusband?A．Family-centered.

B．Notgoodattakingaction.C．Career-centered.

D．Independentbuttiredofnegativeemotions.6．Whatdidtheauthor’shusbanddowhengoingonthelongbikeride?A．Followedherclosely.

B．Supportedheralltheway.C．Gaveintoherdepression.

D．Stoppedtotakecareofher.7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Ahopelesshusbandtookgoodcareofhisillwife.B．Ahelpfulhusbandcuredhiswifeofblisters.C．Anindependentwifesharedhowherhusbandhadhelpedher.D．Anappreciativewifeshowedhowherhusbandhadencouragedher.参考答案：4．

C

5．

A