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广东省云浮市三塘中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.AfterChang’e-3landedonthemoononDec14,Chinabecamethethirdcountry_________thisaftertheUSandtheformerSovietUnion.
A.havingachieved B.achieving
C.achieved D.tohaveachieved
参考答案:D2.Whilereadinginthegarden,
.
A.anapplehithimonthehead
B.hisheadwashitbyanapple
C.hewashitontheheadbyanapple
D.hewashitonhisheadbyanapple
参考答案:C3._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However参考答案:B考查状语从句。句意为:每当我得做演讲的时候,开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意选B(每当,无论什么时候)。4.TheForeignMinistrysaid,“
ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis
B.Thereis
C.Thatis
D.Itis参考答案:D5.Oneoftheminners_______undergroundforalongtimelastweek.A.wastrapped B.havetrappedC.hastrapped D.weretrapped参考答案:A【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:上周,其中一名矿工被困在地下很长时间。根据句意可知,此处应该是“被困在地下”,再结合时间状语lastweek可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。6.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so参考答案:A7.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________.
A.astonished
B.astonishing
C.beingastonished
D.havingastonished参考答案:A略8.——Whatabouttheperson?——Seldominallmylife_____sucha_______person.
A.Imet;determining
B.Ihavemet;determiningC.didImeet;determined
D.haveImet;determined
参考答案:D解析:seldom位于句首时,句子应用倒装语序;“我一直从未遇到过”,故应用现在完成时。determined为形容词,意为“有决心的;坚决的”。9.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?A.Whodoyouthink;leaving
B.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving
D.Whodoyouthink;toleave参考答案:D10.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline.A.when
B.which
C.where
D.that参考答案:C11.—Areyousurethatyouare
satisfiedwithhisjob?—Yes.Nothingcanbebetter.
A.rather
B.so
C.quite
D.too参考答案:C12.TheNBAsemifinalwasreallywonderful.Thebestmomentwas,asthemediareported,________LeBronJamesscoredthewinningthreepoints.
A.that
B.when
C.what
D.which参考答案:B13.--______madeDaisywildwithjoy?--HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat
B.Whenwasitthat
C.Whywasitthat
D.Whatwasitthat参考答案:D略14.Therelationshipbetweendreamlifeandwakinglifehasbeenstudied________.A.intensively Boriginally.C.extremely D.properly参考答案:A15.Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe______;itneedsyourdeterminationandperseverance.A.replaced
B.moved
C.removed
D.gotrid参考答案:C16.HavinglivedinChinafor8years,Helenhasagood______ofbothEnglishandChinese. A.program
B.guidance
C.command
D.ability参考答案:C【答案】【解析】17.That’s
far
morethan
the
number
that
have
actually
______
inrecentyears.A.come
to
light
B.cometolife
C.comeacross参考答案:A【详解】考查短语辨析。cometolight显露,为大家所周知;cometolife苏醒过来;comeacross偶遇。根据语境可知,本句句意是指“这个数字远远超过了近年来实际上大家知道的(公布的)数字”,故选A。二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Herowriterwhowroteofheroeshaspassedaway“41.thereareChinesespeakers,therearehisreaders.”ThatsentencehighlightsthehugeinfluenceofLouisChaLeungyung,42.(well)knownbyhispennameJinYong,oneofthemost43.(influence)Chinesenovelists.OverthreehundredmillioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldintheChinese-speakingworldalone.AherowhowritesheroesIntheircondolences(哀悼)tohisfamily,manypeoplecalledChaa“hero”eventhoughheconsidered44.(he)awriterofherostories.That’sbecauseofthehumanisticconcernsinbothhisnovelsandhisnewspaperarticles.Inallhismartialartsstories,heshowsastronganti-wartendency.In
TheLegendoftheCondorHeroes,45.novelwhichimpressesusdeeply,hewrotehowGenghisKhanwasmovedbythehero’swordsandregrettedhis46.(kill)beforehisdeath.“Hehasmercyforeverybodyinthismortal(凡人)world,”WangXiaolei,ownerofaWeChatpublicaccountthatspecializesinanalysisofCha’sworks,47.(write)inhiscondolences.48.theirpopularity,onlyTheDeerandtheCauldronaswellasotherthreenovels49.(translate)intoEnglish.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,wasscheduled50.(hit)bookstoresinFebruaryin2018.参考答案:41.
Where
42.
better
43.
influential
44.
himself
45.
a
46.
killings
47.
wrote
48.
Despite
49.
hasbeentranslated
50.
tohit
这是一篇记叙文,介绍了武侠小说大师金庸先生。41.考查地点状语从句。句意:有说中文的人的地方,就有他的读者。逗号前是一个地点状语从句,表示在……地方,所以用where来引导。故填Where。42.考查副词比较级。句意:这句话凸显了查良镛的巨大影响力,他的笔名金庸更为人熟知。此处是原名与笔名之间进行比较,所以这里应该用比较级,故填better。43.考查形容词。根据前面的themost可知此处应该填形容词作定语修饰后面的名词,influence的形容词为influential,意思为有影响力的。故填influential。44.考查代词。主语与宾语是同一人时,宾语用反身代词表示某人自己。故填himself。45.考查冠词。在这个句子中,逗号前后为同位语关系,TheLegendoftheCondorheroes是一部令我们印象深刻的小说,此处表示泛指一部小说,故填a。46.考查名词。空格前his是形容词性物主代词,后面需要加名词,所以空格处需要填一个名词,另根据常识可知他的杀戮不止一次,所以要用复数。故填killings。47.考查动词时态。空格处是句子的谓语,要注意时态,而王晓磊写悼词是过去的事情,所以要用过去时,故填wrote。48.考查介词。句意:尽管广受欢迎,但只有《鹿鼎记》以及其他三部小说被译成了英语。根据句意可知,空格处需要填“尽管,虽然”这个意思的词,故填Despite。49.考查动词时态语态。句意:尽管广受欢迎,但只有《鹿鼎记》以及其他三部小说被译成了英语。根据句意可知,到目前为止《鹿鼎记》和其他三部小说被翻译成英语,所以要用现在完成时,主语与动词之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。另外主语中含有aswellas的,谓语动词根据前面的名词来决定单复数形式,故填hasbeentranslated。50.考查固定搭配。bescheduledtodosth.被安排做某事,预定于……。这是一个固定搭配,故填tohit。【点睛】第9小题中考查了主语中含有aswellas时的主谓一致。当aswellas连接两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词要和前面的名词或代词保持一致,有这种用法的还有with,togetherwith,alongwith,ratherthan,besides,except,but等。例如:Maryaswellasherparentslikesmusic.HerparentsaswellasMarylikemusic.Jimaswellashisclassmatesisplayingbasketballnow.HisclassmatesaswellasJimareplayingbasketballnow.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneofBritain'sbravestwomentoldyesterdayhowshehelpedtocatchsuspected(可疑的)policekillerDavidBieber--andwasthankedwithflowersbythepolice.Itwasalsosaidthatshecouldbeinlineforashareofupto£30,000rewardmoney.VickiBrown,30,playedaveryimportantroleinendingthenationwidemanhunt.Vicki,whohasworkedattheRoyalHotelforfouryears,toldofherterribleexperiencewhenshehadtostealintoBieber'sbedroomandtowatchhimsecretly.Thenshewaitedaloneforthreehourswhilearmedpolicepreparedtostormthebuilding.Shesaid:"Iwasverynervous.ButwhenIopenedthehoteldoorandsaw20armedpolicemenlinedupinthecarparkIwassogladtheywerethere."[来源:
ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspicious(怀疑)oftheguestwhocheckedinat3pmthedaybeforeNewYear'sEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhisface.Shesaid:"Hedidn'tseemtowanttotalktoomuchandmakeanyeyecontact(接触)."Vicki,theonlyemployeeonduty,calledherbossesMargaret,64,andhusbandStanMcKale,65,whophonedthepoliceat11pm.OfficersfromNorthumbriaPolicecalledVickiatthehotelinDunston,Gateshead,atabout11:30pmtomakesurethatthiswasthewantedman.ThentheykeptintouchbyphoningVickievery15minutes."Itwasabouttenpasttwointhemorningwhenthephonewentagainandapolicemansaid'Wouldyougoandmakeyourselfknowntothearmedofficersoutside?'.Myheartmissedabeat."
Vickiquietlyshowedeightarmedofficersthroughpassagesandstaircasestothetopfloorroomandhandedoverthekey."Irealizedthatmybedroomwindowoverlooksthatpartofthehotel,soIwenttowatch.Icouldnotseeintotheman'sroom,butIcouldseethepassage.Thepolicekeptshoutingatthemantocomeoutwithhishandsshowing.Then
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