2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市张集中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市张集中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______Ifindsomeone______understandsmydislikefortheconventionaldrivewaymakesmeeternallygrateful．

A．What;that

B．When;who

C．Who;that

D．That;who参考答案：D略2.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint______hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B3.TheywereofferedtwofreeticketstotheUSA.Otherwise,they________abletoaffordtogo.

A.hadneverbeen

B.haveneverbeen

C.wouldneverbe

D.wouldneverhavebeen参考答案：D4.IreceivedTom’sletteryesterday______________heexpressedhisthanksformyadvice．A．where

B．when

C．which D．why参考答案：A【知识点】定语从句

where引导的定语从句，先行词是letter，从句中缺少状语。5.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.beingcompared参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是asurvey，谓语动词是hascaused，宾语是heateddebate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。6.------YoumusthandinyourreportbeforeSeptember10,whichisthe______?------Ok.Iwilltrymybesttomeetit.Thankyou.

A.need

B.deadline

C.regulation

D.agreement参考答案：B7.–Whataboutyournewclothes?

–Theyarealittleexpensive,butthecloth_______well.

A.iswashed

B.washes

C.iswashing

D.hasbeenwashed参考答案：B略8.—Whataboutyourselfdrivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe

aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad参考答案：A9.Facingthestressofemployment,somecollegegraduatesmakeapopularchoice____theywilljointhearmy.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：B10.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesoslightandfewashardly________.A.tonotice B.tobenoticed C.noticed D.beingnoticed

参考答案：B11.

I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbourhood.A.in

all

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall参考答案：B12.---______thosestudentsChinese,doyouhavetospeaktheirlanguageveryoften?

---No,theylearnmostwhentheclassistaughtinaforeignlanguage.

A.Toteach

B.Taught

C.Havingtaught

D.Astoteach参考答案：A13.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.A.serves

B.served

C.isserved

D.tobeserved参考答案：C略14.Thesnow_____toendatmidnightandchangetorainintheeastaswarmairispushedinbydawnMonday.A.isexpecting

B.isexpected

C.hasexpected

D.hadbeenexpected参考答案：B15.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefacethat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor________newTianjin.A./;a

B./;theC.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A句意：游客们对天津有深刻的印象：各行各业的人们正努力建设一个新江苏。peoplefromallwalksoflife是固定短语，表示“各行各业的人们”，表泛指，故用零冠词。TianJin被new修饰，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠词a。16.Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,______?A.mustn’the

B.won’the

C.doesn’the

D.isn’the参考答案：D17.Agoodfriendisaperson_______

weTurnforhelpwhenweareintrouble.

A.who

B.whom

C.towhom

D.towhich参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Withtheyearcomingtoanend,avacationisinescapable.Travellinginwintersisnevereasy.Thoughairtravelmightsoundasthemostconvenientwayforwintertravel,italsohasitsownshortcomings.Theseasonofcoldsometimesinterruptsyourtravelplans.

36

Webringtoyoutipstokeepinmindifyouareairtravellinginwinters.EarlyflightsareontimeEarlymorningflightshavebeenfoundtobemoreontimethantheoneslaterintheday.

37

Anydelayintheflightscheduleduringthedayleadstoaseriesofdelay,thebestwaytoavoiditistoflyearly.

38

Partnerairlinescanhelpyouintimesofdelayedflights.Someairlinesworkinassociationwithitspartnerairlines.Incaseyourflightgetscancelledordelayedyoucanaskforaseatinthepartnerairline,providedthatyourairlinesupportsit.Joinaclub

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Whenyourflightgetsdelayedforhoursyoucanaccessthoseclubsintheairportratherthanbeingstuckintheterminal.Also,accessingtodifferenttravelagentsiseasierfromtheclubsastheyassistyouwithvariousoptionsavailable.ConsideratravelagentAttimeswhenyouarestuckwithsituationswhereyourflightisdelayedorcancelled,insteadofdealingdirectlywiththeairlinestaff,itisbesttolaytheresponsibilityonyourtravelagent.

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A.RemembertophonebravelyB.PartnerairlinescanhelpC.AmemberofaclubisthebestchoiceformostflyersonthewholeD.FlightsgetcancelledordelayedbeyondwhatyouhavetodealwithE.Thoughyouwouldhavetowakeupveryearly,yetitwouldridyouofalotoftroubles.F.Yourtravelagentwillactonyourbehalfandsolvetheissuessoyouneedn’tsolvetheissuesyourself.G.Joiningaclubwillsuremakeyoupaysomemoney,butifyouareafrequentflyeritisthebestchoiceforyou参考答案：36D37E38B39G40F【名师点睛】阅读填空题的解题策略

1.理清句际间意义的关系：文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系（章振邦，1985）。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解语段或全文的内容。如2008年高考英语（宁夏卷）阅读理解新题型中，第一段的第一句“Taking

good

notes

is

a

time-saving

skill

that

will

help

you

to

become

a

batter

student

in

several

ways”与下面几句是解释关系，解释关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证，使意思更加明了、具体。后三句之间是平列关系，平列关系指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位，互不相属，而只是组合在一起共同说明一个问题。平列关系组合的语段，在次序上并不固定，如果局部改变句子的相互位置并不改变整个语段的意思。第二段的第一句与第二句是层递关系，层递关系是一种固定的顺序关系，但又不同与顺序关系，顺序关系指构成语段的各句子只能按事物发展的过程由先而后地顺序排列，不可随意改变次序，通常在记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中用得普遍，而层递关系组合的语段是按语意的轻重、认识的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。第三句与第四句是解释关系，第一、二句组合为一个语段，第三、四句组合为另外一个语段，语段与语段之间是总分关系，总分关系是指前面的句子陈述两个过两个以上的对象，后面的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说明。用这种方式组合的语段能够前呼后应，彼此配合，使语脉清楚，条分缕析，如“Whenever

or

however

you

take

notes”一句与前两句前呼后应，彼此配合，为前句选“E.

you

will

also

want

to

develop

your

own

method

for

taking

notes.

”埋伏了一笔，逻辑性很强。第三段的第一句与下面几句是解释关系，而后列举的方法是平列关系。第四段的最后两句是转折关系，转折关系指句与句之间存在意义的

转折，通常表达对比或对照的意思。

2.找出句子之间的连接性的词语

文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间

的基本关系是承接关系（如so,

therefore,

thus,

hence,

accordingly,

consequently,

as

a

result等）、平列关系（如first,

second,

third…;firstly,

secondly,

thirdly…;

first,

next,

then…;

in

the

first

place,

in

the

second

place…;

for

one

thing,

for

another

thing…;to

begin

with,

to

conclude等）、层递关系（如also,

further,

furthermore,

likewise,

similarly,

moreover,

in

addition,

what’s

more,

too,

either,

neither,

not…but…,

not

only…but

also等），总之，对一个语段或语篇的分析，可以按以下步骤进行：

（1）通读整篇文章，把握整段语脉，理出文章的中心。

（2）根据标点符号确定有几个句子。

（3）除中心词、关键词外，将所有句子按意义分出层次，如果是承接、平列、层进关系，则可分为两个或两个以上的层次，如果是解释、转折一般就可以

一分为二。

（4）再分析各层次之间的关系。

（5）最后检查核对层次划分有无错误。如一篇文章或语段有几个句子单位，几个层次，特别是长难句构成的语段层次是否明确。三、阅读理解19.DearDavid,I’mgladyouwouldliketoshareyourfeelingswithme．It’shardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeing“grownup”havecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlife,justbeforeyou’reabouttobecomeafather．Youareasking:WillImakeagoodfather?HowwillIcope?Ithinknearlyeverymanmusthavetheoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacybeforethebirth．It’sdifficult,honestly,tofeelgrown-upunlessyouhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelateto．Thebosswithahen-peckingwifemayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhe’sathome．Butashewalksthroughtheofficedoor,andknowshe’sgoingtobesurroundedbystaffforadvice,hegrowsintoafullymatureman．AndIthinkit’samistaketoimaginethatweallfeel,asweage,akindofprogressofstates,fromthebabytotheadult．Mostpeoplefeel,onTuesday,aboutthreeyearsold,andonaWednesday,around80．There’sacommonremarkthat“allmenarelittleboys”,butit’snottrue．It’smoretruethatmenoftenbehavelikelittleboys．Butnearlyallpeople,atsomemomentsintheirlives,areabletobegreatlymature．．Onceyourbabyarrives,you’llsoonfeellesschildlike．Whenyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintotheelectricplug,theadultinyouwillriseuptopreventit．Comfortyourself,David,withtwotruths．Oneisthatyourfriendslaughw