广东省江门市台山沙栏中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省江门市台山沙栏中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—DidyoulikeyourtriptoXi'anduringtheSummervacation?—____．Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic．A．Notalittle

B．Don'tmentionitC．Notreally

D．Notexactly参考答案：C【知识点】情景交际解析：notalittle非常；Don’tmentionit.不必客气；notreally委婉说不；Notexactly不完全是这样；根据答语Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic可知，并不喜欢这次旅行。故选C。——你喜欢暑假去西安的旅行吗？——不喜欢。天太热了，而且交通很拥堵。2.—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.A．can

B．mayC．should

D．must参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词。情态动词can表推测，意为“可能”，指理论上的可能性，即这种可能未必发生；may表示的可能性没有can大；should应该；must必须；must表肯定推测，意为“一定”。句意：要知道，有时候，网络会非常慢。故选A。考点：考查情态动词3.---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;

where参考答案：D本题句意为“---你从哪个地方救起落水的女孩，父母都是教授的那个女孩？----是从那个湖，她常去钓鱼的那个湖。”本题有两个定语从句，girl是先行词，whose关系代词，表示所属关系，lake是先行词，where是关系副词，在其后的定语从句中做状语，注意不要认为后句为强调句，这是一组问答句，提问地点，回答句it有实际意义。[考点定位]考查定语从句交际用语的使用。4.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

—__________,sir.

A.I’msure

B.Mypleasure

C.I’llcheck

D.It’sallright参考答案：C5.Theseyoungpeoplearenotsuitableforsuchasimplejobinanoffice,______theyareadventurousandcreativeinnature.A.exceptthat B.inthat C.asthough D.incase参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：这些年轻人不适合在办公室里这么简单的工作，因为他们在大自然中是具有冒险精神和有创造力的。inthat因为故选B项。

考点：考查固定短语6.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?—__________Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.A.Nochance

B.Whynot?

C.Sowhat?

D.Mypleasure参考答案：B7.TheEnglishteacherlaidparticular________ontheneedofreadingaloud.A．stress

B．focusC．intention

D．impression参考答案：A8.Look!Thepond________,andnofishinitcansurvive.

A.driesup

B.hasdriedup

C.haddriedup

D.driedup参考答案：B9.Mosthighwaysarelinedwithbillboardsofadvertisement，which__________bypassingcar-drivers.A．areintendedtoberead

B．areintendedtobereadingC．areintendingtoreading

D．areintendingto

read参考答案：A10.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwasthemerelyoccasionwhenI________thejourneyinexactlytwodays.A.musttake B.musthavemade C.wasabletomake D.couldtake参考答案：C11.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit____.A.collected

B.contained

C.loaded

D.saved参考答案：B解析：collect收集；contain包含，容纳；load装载；save节约，节省。题意是“小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道里面装的是什么。”故选B项。12.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.notless

C.notworse

D.noworse参考答案：D略13.—Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.

—Yeah.I_______inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.

A.wasstuck

B.havebeenstuck

C.amstuck

D.hadbeenstuck参考答案：A略14.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：C15.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：B略16.______inEurope,thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.

A.Educating

B.Beingeducated

C.Educated

D.Havingeducated参考答案：C17.▁▁--hisfather,Johnwouldn’thavepassedthedivingtestsoeasilyA.Ifithadn’tbeen

B.Hadn’titbeenC.Haditnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Afriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope．After（61）（settle）downatsIsland，hewentintoacafeteriainManhattantogetsomething（62）（eat）．Hesatdownatnemptytableandwaitedsomeonetotakehisorder．Ofcoursenobodydid．（63）（final），awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandinformedhim（64）acafeteriaworked．"Startoutatthatend，"shesaid．"Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant．At（65）_____ellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay．""Isoon（66）（learn）howeverythingworksinAmerica"thegrandfathertoldmyfriend．"Lifeislikeacafeteriahere．Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouare（67）（will）topaythemoney．Youcanevengetsuccess，（68）you'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou．Youhavetogetupandgetitbyyourself．"Youcan'tchangetheinevitable．Theonlything（69）helpsyousucceedistocontrolyourattitude．Onceyoureachthatpointinlife，happinessand（70）（satisfy）can'tbetoofaraway．参考答案：61．settling62．toeat63．Finally64．how65．the66．learned/learnt67．willing68．but/yet69．that70satisfaction文章讲述了一位朋友的爷爷从东欧来到美国，在一次去自助餐厅吃饭的时候，发现要自己去拿食物再去付钱．从这件事中，这位老人发现自助餐厅的就餐方式和生活多么相似，要想成功，你就要靠自己，而不能等着别人把东西送给你．61．settling；考查动名词．句中settle作介词after的宾语，要用动名词形式．62．toeat；考查短语搭配．somethingtoeat吃的东西．63．Finally；考查副词．句中final修饰整个句子，且有逗号分隔，要用副词形式．64．how；考查连词．句中acafeteriaworked作informed的宾语，是一个宾语从句；从句结构完整，要用连接副词；句意表达的是方式，要用how来连接．65．the；考查短语搭配．句意表达的是一个…另一个…，即one…theother…66．learned/learnt；考查时态．文章讲述的是过去发生的事实，要用一般过去时态．67．willing；考查短语搭配．bewillingtodosth愿意做某事．68．but/yet；考查连词．句意表达的是转折，且前后都是句子，要用表示转折关系的连接．69．that；考查连词．句中helpsyousucceed修饰theonlything，是一个定语从句；从句缺少主语，要用关系代词；先行词thing被only修饰了，要用that来引导．70satisfaction；考查动词转化．句中satisfy和happiness作并列主语，要用名词形式．三、阅读理解19.WhenstudentswalkintoJennyUmland'sclass,theydon'tautomaticallygotothesameseattheysatinthedaybefore.InherclassroomatRiverdaleHeightsElementarySchool,

Lowenstein’sareallowedtositwherevertheywant.Umlanddoesn'tassignseats.Infact,shehasdoneawaywithmostoftheregulardesksandusesbeachchairs,standingdesks,androckingchairsinstead.RiverdaleHeightsisoneofagrowingnumberofschoolsthathaveditchedassignedseats.Manyteacherssaylettingkidschoosewheretosithelpsthemlearnhowtomakegoodchoices.Someteacherspointoutthatstudentsareoftenmorecomfortablespeakingupwhenthey'resittingnearkids,theylikethemost.“Ifkidsarehappyandcomfortable,theyaremorewillingtolearn,”saysUmland.After19yearsofteaching,shetriednon-assignedseatingforthefirsttimethisyear.Shesaysshe'llnevergoback.Butnotallteachersarereadytodoawaywiththeirseatingcharts.Somesayhavingassignedseatshelpsstudentsfocusontheirwork,insteadofwherethey'llsit.Oneteacherfrom

Texasthinkslettingstudentssitwherevertheywantcancreatechaos.Assignedseatinghelpskeepclassroomsundercontrol.Withoutspecificseatstogoto,studentsmayargueoverwhogetstositinthebestspots.Heoftenfindsithardtoworkinthatenvironment.Amorecontrolledclassroomleadstobetterlearning.Maybewhathesaysisreasonable.A2012studybyMontanaStateUniversityfoundthathighschoolstudentsdidbetterontestswhenateacherassignedtheirseats.Astudent,Jack,fromLowa,thinksheandhisclassmatesshouldbecomfortablewhentheylearn.Hesays,“Myteacher,Mrs.Umland,allowsustochooseourownseats,andit'sgreat!Iusedtobeterrifiedofsittinginthesameseateveryday,whichmademeuncomfortableallover.BeingallowedtositwhereverIwantmakesmemoreenjoyable,becauseIcansitwhereI'mmostcomfortably.”AndUmlandsays,“Thesetupinmyclasshelpskidsgetalongbetter.Iftwostudentswanttositinthesamespot,theyhavetotalkitoutandcompromise”.8.WhatdoweknowaboutUmland?A.Sheinsistsonarrangingregulardesks.B.Sheisstronglyagainstnon-assignedseating.C.Shehasfailedinteachinginthepast19years.D.Sheletsstudentsinherclasschoosetheirownseats.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“ditched”inparagraph2?A.triedon B.lookedforwardtoC.gotridof D.preparedfor10.WhatdoesJackthinkoftheUmland'sseatsetupinherclass?A.Itiscozy. B.Itisterrifying.C.Itiscontroversial. D.Itisuncomfortable.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatRoleDoStudentsPlayinClass?B.ShouldStudentsHaveAssignedSeats?C.StudentsAreRequiredtoListenCarefullyinClassD.AssignedSeatsintheClassroomArePopularNow参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B【分析】本文是说明文。说明了越来越多的学校放弃了指定的座位，并以RiverdaleHeights小学为例。文章主要围绕“学生是否应该坐在指定的座位上”展开阐述。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中WhenstudentswalkintoJennyUmland'sclass,theydon'tautomaticallygotothesameseattheysatinthedaybefore.InherclassroomatRiverdaleHeightsElementarySchool,Lowenstein’sareallowedtositwherevertheywant.可知当学生走进JennyUmland的课堂时，他们不会自动回到前一天坐过的座位上。在她位于RiverdaleHeights小学的教室里，Lowenstein被允许在教室里随便坐。由此可知，Umland让班上的学生自己选择座位。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Manyteacherssaylettingkidschoosewheretosithelpsthemlearnhowtomakegoodchoices.(许多教师表示，让孩子选择座位有助于他们学会如何做出正确的选择)由此可知，越来越多的学校放弃了指定的座位，RiverdaleHeights就是其中之一。故可推知，ditch意为“废除，抛弃，摆脱”。故选C