河南省洛阳市矿山机器厂职工子弟职工中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省洛阳市矿山机器厂职工子弟职工中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefallingofthenewbuilding______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.resultingfrom

C.leadingto

D.layin参考答案：D略2.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit．

A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether参考答案：B3.Mymother______MrsLinquitewell.Theywereintroducedataparty.A.isknowing

B.wasknowing

C.hadbeenknowing

D.knows参考答案：D4.Sointerested_______insunbathingthattheyoftengosouthwiththeirfamiliesonweekends.A.istheEnglish

B.theEnglishis

C.aretheEnglish

D.theEnglishare参考答案：C5.Workingintheearthquakestrickenareashasitsproblems,

obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast．A．withwhich

B．what

C．ofwhich

D．which参考答案：C6.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—

.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse B.Notreally C.Notlikely D.that’sallright参考答案：B7.ThecompanychoseShenzhenforitsfirstexpansionpointbecauseit’sthesecondlargestmarketfortheirbrand,Shanghai

thefirst.A.was

B.being

C.willbe

D.tobe参考答案：B考查分词的独立成分。句意：这家公司选择深圳作为他们的首家拓展区因为对他们的品牌来说，深圳是第二个最大的市场，上海是第一大市场。分词的独立成分表示原因。8.Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D解析：考查It的用法。It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语，it在这里代指后面的真正宾语tohaveaholiday。26. Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas参考答案：A10..Itisadangerouspracticetositonthemotorbike_____,thoughitisconvenientforladies.

A.sideways

B.backwards

C.upwards

D.alongside参考答案：A略11.Foryoutolearnhowtorepairacartookalongtime,_______?A.didyou B.didn’tyou C.didit D.didn’tit参考答案：D12..

Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents_____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwiththeterriblevirus.Ashall

Bwill

Cneed

Dshould参考答案：A略13.________tothevictimsoftheearthquake,youcancontactthelocalcharityorganizations.A.Contributing

B.Tocontribute

C.Beingcontribute

D.Contributed参考答案：B14.Whowouldyouratherhave______thespeechattheclassmeetingnextweek?A.deliver

B.delivered

C.todeliver

D.delivering参考答案：A15.Itmaybeworthtrying_______theeffortmakesyouuncomfortable.

A.evenif B.asthough

C.incase D.nowthat参考答案：A16.Heclaimed_________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated参考答案：D17.______onbothsidesofthestreet_____excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.Thelocationofstoredisplays(摆放)alsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.___46___Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.___47___A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.In2014NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlast-minutesalesofhealthierfoods.___48___Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcues(暗示)meanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment,“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorappealingcanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.___49___Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.___50___ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatchangingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.A.Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.B.Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.CAnditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.D.Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.E.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.F.Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.G.Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.参考答案：46.C

47.G

48.E

49.F

50.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位置，特别是结账处附近的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择。所以健康部门和专家都呼吁将健康食品放在这些地方，提高大家对健康食品的关注度。【46题详解】空格位于首段最后一句。空格前一句句意为：店内商品的摆放位置也会影响购物的选择。选项C中的it与上句话中的“Thelocation”可形成指代关系，并且“makeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits”与文章主题（HealthySee,HealthyDo看到的健康的，买的就是健康的）呼应。故选C。【47题详解】空格位于段中。空格前句意为：结账处摆放的商品经常是糖或者咸的零食。空格后的两个举例都是强调如果购物者看到的经常是健康食品的话，他们会更多的选择健康食品。由此可推知，空格处应该是强调换一下摆放在结账处的食品的重要性。选项G中的“simplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior（简单地将垃圾食品换成健康一点的食品能改变顾客的购物行为）”与这一语境呼应，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。【48题详解】空格位于段首。由本段中的“aresearchscientistatthedepartment”可知，前边应该出现过department，选项E中的“DepartmentofHealth”与之呼应。故选E。【49题详解】空格位于段中。分析文章结构，第四段和第五段主要讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验。空格前句意为：为了证明把健康食品放在收银处，是不是影响拥挤的市区内的顾客的购买行为，他们选择了三家超市。空格后句意为：他们连续三周每天分六次每次三小时记录购买情况。可以推知，中间一句话应该是实验的设置方式。选项F中的“Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter（他们把收银处附近的糖和饼干换成了水果和坚果）”与这个试验的目的一致。故选F。【50题详解】空格位于段中。这一段讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验的结果。由空格后的thesefindings可知，前边至少有两项发现。空格前句意为：在那些在收银处买了东西的人当中，站在健康食品队列的人比站在不健康食品队列的人买了多于两倍的东西。这是一个发现，选项B中的“Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.（他们买不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）”与上一句句式接近，并且表达的是与上一句意思一致的一个发现，又与下句中的“thesefindings”呼应。故选B。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文中的第一题、第四题要分别借助于篇章结构和段落结构解题。第二题依据段落内空格前后语义之间的关系解题，第三题和第五题依据词汇呼应解题。这篇七选五是比较难的题目，大家要着重分析文章和段落的结构。具体解题过程看详解。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解（每小题2分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Scientistshavearguedforlongoverwhetherbirdsshowrealintelligence.Somescientistsbelievebirdshaveabilities(能力)includingcommunicationanddifferentkindsofmemory.Insomeunusualcases,theirabilitiesseembetterthanthoseofhumans.

IrenePepperberg,abirdsexpert,didresearchaboutagreyparrotnamed.Griffin.Ms.PepperbergsaysGriffincanarrangeobjectsinorderofsize.Shesaysthetalkingbirdalsocancombinewordsintherightorder.Forexample,hewillcombinewordswhenaskingforapieceoffood.Theresearchersaysexpertshadthoughtthatonlyhumansandothermammalswithlargebrainshavetheabilitytocombineobjectsandwords.Shebelievesthatbirdbrainshavetheabilitytounderstandthatcomplex(复杂的)tasksmustbedoneinthecorrectorder.

Somebirdshaveothermemoryskills.Forexample,theycollectandstorethousandsofseedsinautumn,andfindthemlaterinwinter.AlanKamilandAlanBondoftheUniversityofNebraskaarestudyingthememoriesofbirdscalledjaysandnutcrackers.Theirexperimentsshowthatthesebirdsusenaturalobjectstofindtheseedstheyhavestored.

It’ssaidsomebirdscanlearnasmanyas2,000differentsongs.Songsmayhavedevelopedasawayforbirdstocommunicatewithotherbirds.

AccordingtoVernerBingmanofBowlingGreenStateUniversityinOhio,birdsmusthaveaspecialguidancesystemintheirbrain.Hesaysthatunderstandinghowabird’sbrainoperatesmayhelpusbetterunderstandhowahumanbrainprocessesinformation.

However,somescientistsd