山西省太原市万柏林区第三中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

山西省太原市万柏林区第三中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itiswrongtoregardallsoccerfansas________troublemakers–itisonlyasmallminoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.

A.potential

B.political

C.particular

D.primitive参考答案：A略2.Behindthedancertherewasawoman_______alargediamondring.Acarrying

Bdressing

Cwearing

Dhaving参考答案：C3.Linda’sGermanisreallygood.

I_______bythewayshetalkedtothosepeoplewemetonholidaylastyear.A.willbeimpressed

B.wasimpressedC.wasimpressing

D.haveimpressed参考答案：B4.InordertomakeprogressinEnglish,________.A．itisnecessarytobuyadictionaryB．adictionaryisnecessaryC．adictionaryneedstobeboughtD．Iwillbuyadictionary参考答案：D5.Thenewsofthenewly-electedpresident’scomingtoChinaforavisitwas______

ontheradiojustnow.k*s*5u

A.givenaway

B.givenin

C.givenoff

D.givenout参考答案：D略6.—__

_,sir?

—Yes,we'llhavetomatosoup,roastbeefandpotatoes．

A．Whatwouldyoubuy

B．WhatcanIdoforyou

C．Doyouenjoyyourmeal

D．Readytoordernow参考答案：D略7.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．atintervals

B．atrandom

C．atease

D．atlength参考答案：AA．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意；C．atease自由自在；D．atlength终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。8.Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemed_______himself_____inthelivingroom.A.toenjoy;toshut

B.tobeenjoying;shuttingC.tobeenjoying;shut

D.tohaveenjoyed;havingshut参考答案：C9.Hequittedschooltoworkformoney，_____hewantedhissistertoreceiveagoodeducation．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so参考答案：A．为了赚钱他退学去工作，因为他要他的妹妹接受好的教育．本题考查并列连词．for因为；but但是；or或者；否则；so因此；根据句意，他退学工作是"因为"他想要他妹妹接受好的教育，故选A．10.Theinnerconnectionfortheentirearea_____whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost

B.waslost

C.hadlost

D.hadbeenlost参考答案：B11.Stopplayingthatstupidgame,Tom.You______toomuchofyourstudytime.

A.arewasting

B.waste

C.shallwaste

D.wasted参考答案：A

12.Despiteherillness,Lucyhadlost___ofherenthusiasmforlifeandstillmademanyplansforthefuture.

Aneither

Bboth

Call

Dnone

参考答案：D13.Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A.willgather

B.gather

C.willbegathering

D.aregathering参考答案：B14.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。15.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired.Howmuchdoyouthinkit_____?A.wouldcost

B.cost C.willcost D.hascost

参考答案：C16.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder______theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．why

C．what

D．how参考答案：C17.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly

theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A．consider B．supportC．confirm D．submit参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。二、新的题型18.Chaplinwasanextraordinaryperformerwho61(star)inanddirectedmanyoutstandingcomedies.Fewpeoplewerebored62(watch)hismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhenchasedby63(detective).Beingdrunk,slidingonabananaskinorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody,hemadeusfeelmorecontent64ourlifewithoutanyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumorhasastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.Inasmallbudgetfilm,heplayedabadly-offperson65(wear)worn-outshoesand66(mess)clothes.Ononeoccasion,he67(trap)byasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.Heovercamemanydifficulties,68hewasnotfortunateenough.Withalltheporridge69(eat)up,hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Whatheperformedwasatotalfailure.Accordingtoanactress,hisactingwasso70(convince)andamusingthateverybodycouldn’thelpburstingintolaughter.参考答案：61.starred62.watching63.detectives64.with65.wearing66.messy67.wastrapped68.but69.eaten70.convincing试题分析：文章描述了卓别林的精彩演技、表演片段及其对喜剧的巨大贡献。69.eaten.考查过去分词。此处是with的复合结构，theporridge和动词eat是被动关系用过去分词，指粥被吃，故填eaten.70.convincing.考查形容词。此处是so…that句型，so后加形容词，此处与and后的amusing一致，故填convincing.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查动词时态。此处与全文时态和and后的directed一致也用过去时，star的过去式需要双写r，故填starred.第62小题考查动词形式。beboreddoingsth.厌倦做某事，故填watching.65小题考查现在分词。此处是现在分词做定语修饰person，指穿着磨破了的鞋的人，故填wearing.第67小题考查时态语态。与全文时态一致用过去时，句中主语he和动词trap是被动关系，故填过去时的被动形式wastrapped.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第63小题考查名词。detective是可数名词，在此指一类人用作复数形式，故填detectives.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第66小题考查形容词。此处修饰名词clothes，指脏乱的衣服，故填messy.70小题考查形容词。此处是so…that句型，so后加形容词，此处与and后的amusing一致，故填convincing.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。69小题考查过去分词。此处是with的复合结构，theporridge和动词eat是被动关系用过去分词，指粥被吃，故填eaten.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee．Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea．Thephysicalsensation（感觉）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA．Bargh．

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception（感知）ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships．Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,evenbeatingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable．Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness．ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle．Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills．

Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal．Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries．Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents．Aresearchassistanthandedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform．Thedrinkwasthenhandedback．Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription．ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink．“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh．45．AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby______．

A．thepsychologylessonshehas

B．hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness

C．thevisitorstohisoffice

D．thethingshehasboughtonline46．TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______．

A．babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact

B．ca