Unit5FirstAidReadingandThinking课件-高中英语人教版选择性

ReadingandThinkingUnit5FirstAidLookanddiscuss:2.Whatarethestudentslearning?Whoarethepeopleinthepicture?Thestudentsarelearningbasicfirstaid,CPRinparticular.TheinstructorThevictimThestudentAninstructor,astudent,avictim.心肺复苏（包括人工呼吸和人工体外心脏按压）3.Haveyouseenthistechniqueusedbefore?Doyouknowhowtodoit?CPRCompletetheproceduresofCPRbasedonthevideoclip.heelcenter4to5rescuebreaths100304.Doyouthinkit’simportantforthestudentstolearnthis?Why?It’sagreathonourtosavealife.——LeighBardugoSavingalifeissomethingthatshouldmakeusfeelgreatjoyandmakeusproudofourselves.Yes,becauseCPRcangreatlypreventvictims’brainsufferingdamage.Warming-upFirstaidis_____________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly___________or_______beforeadoctorcanbefound.

whoatemporaryhelpWhatisfirstaid？whenatemporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjured_____heartattack_____drowning_____sprainedankle_____poisoning_____badcut/bleedingWhatfirst-aidtechniquesdoyouknowabout?1.Headinjury(头部受伤)Whatkindofemergenciesdoesthevideomentionthattheunluckyguyhasencountered,andhowtodealwiththem?2.Nosebleed(流鼻血)3.Heatstroke(中暑)4.Hypothermia(体温过低)Pinchthesoftpartofthenosebelowthebonyridge,leanforwardandbreaththroughthemouth.Applycoolwetclothsortowels,drinkcoolwaterslowly.Warmyourselfwithablanket&hotdrink.5.Choking(噎住)Whatkindofemergenciesdoesthevideomentionthattheunluckyguyhasencountered,andhowtodealwiththem?6.Allergies(过敏)7.Burns(烧伤)8.Bleeding(流血)Hitthemfirmlyontheirbackbetweentheshoulderblades.TakemedicineforallergysymptomsCooltheburnundercoolrunningwater,looselycovertheburnwithplasticwraporcleanplasticbag.Putpressureonthewoundtostoporshowdownthebloodflow.9.Unconscious(失去意识)Whatkindofemergenciesdoesthevideomentionthattheunluckyguyhasencountered,andhowtodealwiththem?10.Heartattack(心脏病发)Tilttheirheadbackwardsandfeelforbreaths:A:ifthepersonisbreathing,movethemonthesideandtilttheirheadback.B:ifthepersonisnotbreathing,performCPR.Call120incaseofemergency.burnrunningwatertoothpastesoysauceearthwormsoilessentialbalmWhataretherightsolutions？Pre-reading：solutionsforburnsFirstAidforReading

Burns

LeadinReadtocheck____advertisement____blogpost____hospitalleaflet____email____newspaperarticle____shortstoryhospitalleafletfactual,informational,objective,givesadescriptionofamedicalproblem,andtellshowtodealwithit,usestheimperativetogiveadvice.Q1:Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?subtitlesillustrations...TexttypeanalysisWhat’sthefeaturesofahospitalleaflet?subtitlesTense?Person?(人称)Sentencepattern......LayouteasytolocatethekeyinformationbettertounderstandLanguagethesimplepresenttensethesecondandthirdperson1.short,simplegrammar2.ImperativeSentence（祈使句）illustrationsPre-ReadingWhatisthemainideaofthetext?Thetextmainlyintroduces______typesofburnsandtheircharacteristicsaswellashowtogive_________________whenburnshappen.firstaidtreatmentthreeBylookingatthetitle,subtitlesortheheadings

Howdidyouknowthat?Findoutthemainideaandstructureofthepassage.Part1:The_________oftheskinPart2:_________ofburnsPart3:_______ofburnsPart4:________________ofburnsPart5:___________________forburnsThemainidea:itisabout___________________.FunctionsCausesTypesFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsfirstaidforburnsFast-readingReadforDetailsParagraphThefunctionsofskinPara.1Theskinisan_________partandisits_________organ.Protectyourbodyagainst______,_____and____________;Preventyourbodyfrom_____________________;Warnyouwhenthingsare____or_____;Giveyouyour_____________.largestessentiallosingtoomuchwatersenseoftouchhotcolddiseasetoxinsthesun’sraysScanPart.1carefully.Q:Whatarethefunctionsoftheskin?Careful-readingWhyisitvital?

actsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun’s______;preventsyourbodyfrom_____________________________warnsyouwhenthingsaretoo_____or_____givesyou______________losingtoomuchwatercoldhotsenseoftouchhelpscontrolyour________________raysWhile-reading--Para1:skinbodytemperature“Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.”steamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiationCausesofburnsacidsReadfordetails

Part2CausesofburnsAccordingto___________________________,theburnscanbedividedinto_________types.Part3-4:Types&CharacteristicsofburnsThreelayersoftheskinthetoplayerthe2ndlayerthe3rdlayerFirst-degreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThird-degreeburnsthedepthofthedamagethreeIneachtype,whichlayerofskinisaffected?Part4:CharacteristicsofburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburns·blackandwhite·swollen;thetissueunderneathcanoftenbeseen·littleornopainifnervearedamaged;maybepainfularoundtheedgesoftheburn·redandswollen;blisters;watery

surface·extremelypainful·dry,red,andmildlyswollen·mildlypainful·turnwhitewhenpressedFirst-degreeburnsBACredandswollenblistersextremelypainfuldry,redandmildlyswollenturnwhitewhenpressedmildlypainfulthetissueunderneathcanoftenbeseenlittleornopainLabelthesepictureswithfirst,secondandthirddegreeburns.Part4CharacteristicofburnsFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnsReadforDetailsDetailsTypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsDepth_____________oftheskin________________oftheskin_________oftheskinandsometimes________underneathCharacteristicsdry,red,andmildly_______;mildly_______;turn_______whenpressedredandswollen;________;

________surface;extremely_______blackandwhite;swollen;_______________canoftenbeseen;littleornopainif______aredamaged.topfewmillimetresswollenpainfulwhitebelowthetoplayerblisterswaterypainfuleverylayerthetissueunderneathnervesthetissueScanPart.2carefully.Whatarethecausesofburns?Part5:First-AidTreatmentdos1._______burnsundercoolrunningwaterfor10minutes2.______theburnedareagently.3.______anyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary.4.______theburnedareawithaloose,cleancloth.5.______thevictimtothehospitalifserious.

don’ts1.

Don’tremoveanyclothesiftheysticktotheburntskin.2.Don’tapplyoiltotheburntarea.3.Iftheburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanbreathe.PlaceDryRemoveCoverTakeImperativesentences

GivesomeadviceorwarningsRemove

Place

DryPlaceburnsundercool

runningwaterDrytheburntareaRemoveanyclothesCovertheburntareawithloosecleancloth.GotothehospitalPart5:First-AidTreatment

placeunder________________withinthefirst

tenminutes____theburntarea___________clothes_______theburn

burnontheface:makesurethevictimcan

__________

secondorthird-degreeburns:takethe

victim

to__________________coolrunningwaterdryremoveany

coverstillbreathethehospitalatonceCheckyourunderstanding

TrueorFalsequestions.TF

TF

TF

TF

TF

leastwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.hurtsPost-readingHowarepeoplemostlikelytogetburnt?Mostpeoplearelikelytogetburntathome:byknockingoveraglassofhotwater,bypickingupahotpan,orbygettingcookingoilspiltonthemselves.DiscussionWhatstepscanbetakentohelppreventtheseburns?∙Beingawareofthedangerisagoodfirststep.∙Forexample,youshouldchecktoseeiftheburnerisonbeforetouchingapanonthestove.∙Ifyouareusingcookingoil,youshouldmakesurethatthepotissetfirmlyonthestovesothatitcannotspill,andthatitisnottoofullofoil.Preventionisbetterthancure.Whatarethestepsofthefirst-aidtreatmentforburns?

Nevertoolatetomend--亡羊补牢，为时未晚语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）

Theskin，whichactsasabarrieragainstdisease，toxinsandthesun’s1

（ray），isanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Soifyourskingets2

（burn），itcanbeveryserious.Thecauseofburnscanbea3

（vary）ofthings：hotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricity，acidsandsoon.

Dependingonthe4

（deep）ofskindamage,theyarecalledfirst,secondorthird-degreeburns.First-degreeburnsaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresofskinanditturnswhite5_________

pressed.Second-degreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin，6

（include）burnscausedbyhotliquids.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin，andsometimesthetissue7

it，whichcauseslittleornopainifnerves8

（damage）.

Weshoulddosomefirstaidifburnshappen.Iftheburnsareslight，placeburnsundercoolrunningwater，whichcanstoptheburningprocessandreducethepainandswelling.Iftheburnsaresevere，removeanyclothesusingscissorsunlessitisstuck9

theburn.Ifthevictimissufferingbadly，thereisanurgentneed10

（take）him/hertothehospitalatonce.raysburntvarietydepthwhen/ifincludingunder/underneath

toaredamagedtotakeConsolidationFIRSTAIDFORBURNSTheskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun’srays.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgiving

firstaid.皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤充当着一道屏障的作用，能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。正如你能想象的，灼伤会造成严重后果。在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。beessentialto/for对…至关重要的充当warningn.警告bringabout;resultin;contributeto;givesbfirstaid/givefirstaidtosb对某人进行急救Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，“正如……”，“就像……”可以位于句首、句中或句末。而which引导的非限制定语从句不能放句首。句意：可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。例1.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。___________,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.例2.正如我们所预料的，他考试不及格。______________,hefailedintheexam.例3.正如报道的那样，两国间的谈判正在取得进展。____________,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.AsweknowAsweexpectedAsisreported1.Asyoucanimagine1.Asisknowntousall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetold.3.Astimegoeson,hewillunderstandwhatIsaid.4.Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.5.DoastheRomansdowheninRome.6.Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreatureasareallother

animalsontheearth.你知道as

都能引导什么从句吗？非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句CAUSESOFBURNSYoucangetburntbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.Para.2烧伤的原因:各种各样东西都会造成烧伤:灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。getburnt

被烧伤avarietyof

各种各样的radiation

n.辐射;放射线acid

n.酸adj.酸的;酸性的chemicals(常复)化学品；化学制品TYPESOFBURNSBurnsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepthofskindamage.First-degreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresofskin.Theseburnsarenotserious.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminor

householdincidents.Second-degreeburnsThesegobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweekstogetbetter.Examplesincludebums

causedbyhotliquids.Third-degreeburnsTheseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissueunderit.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orpetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthevictimmustgotothehospitalatonce.Para.3severityadj.内在的rightaway立刻;马上烧伤的种类:根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤可被分为三类。一度烧伤:仅伤及最上层几毫米的皮肤。此类烧伤并不严重，如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的灼伤。二度烧伤:这伤及最上层皮肤以下的部位。此类烧伤较为严重，需要数周时间才能康复，如灼热的液体造成的烧伤。三度烧伤:伤及每一层皮肤，有时甚至伤及皮下组织，如因电击灼伤、衣服着火造成的烧伤，或汽油起火造成的烧伤。此类烧伤会引起非常严重的内部损伤，伤者必须立即送往医院。CHARACTERISTICSOFBURNS烧伤的特点First-degreeburns一度烧伤:dry,red,andmildlyswollen

干燥、发红、微肿mildlypainful微痛turnwhitewhenpressed受压时变白Second-degreeburns二度烧伤:redandswollen;blisters;wate