期中阅读知识点专题Unit2高中英语堂（人教版2019）（选择性）

期中复习---Unit2HealthyLifestyleReadingandthinkingas在以上句子中引导__________从句;意思含义________，相当于介词______引导的复合结构____________________________

AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”(Para6)as在以上句子中引导_______________从句;在以上句子中做__________成分，

一般翻译成_______________。

时间状语非限制性定语“随着”withWithteenagersgrowingup，...宾语“正如，

如同”在成长过程中，青少年会变得越来越独立，并且开始自己做决定。正如他们所预料的，比赛结果难分上下。由于飓风袭击，比赛被取消了。尽管他们很快乐，但总缺少点什么。他弃我而去如同光明离开黑夜。Theresultofthecontestwasaclosefinish,astheyhadpredicted.Theracewascalledoffasahurricanestruck.Happyastheywere,therewassomethingmissing.Heleftmeasthelightleftthenight.as还可以引导其它从句虽然，尽管(though)像……一样因为，由于正如①Childasheis,heknowsmuch.②Imuststopwritingnow,asIhavealotofworktodo.③TheydidasIhadasked.阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义尽管、虽然因为、由于照......方式句型转换Tryas/though1.随着科技的进步，我们的生活变得更加方便

2.正如俗话所说的：“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。3.(正如)孔子说，温故而知新。仿写练习Asanoldsayinggoes,"Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand."AsConfuciussaid,"Considerthepast,andyoushallknowthefuture."2.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefrom

dominating

ateenager’slifeisessential.Theymustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmakeappropriatechanges.防止像这样的有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的，他们必须学会及早发现坏习惯，并做出恰当的改变。此句为“主系表”结构的简单句，其中主语较长，是___________________________________________________________Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slife▲教材原句

Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.

Afterall,itisnoteasytobreakbadhabits.▲ItisagreathonortobeinvitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.有时为了保持句子平衡，经常将不定式短语放到句子后面，尤其当不定式形式为被动结构时。【即学即用】1.Theaterownersaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemed

(appropriately).2.Sportsclothesaren'tappropriate

aformalparty.3.lt'sappropriatethatyou

(put)onmoreclothes.翻译句子牛仔裤不适合求职面试时穿。

appropriate(should)putto/forJeansarenotappropriatefor/toajobinterview此处是if条件状语从句省略结构，完整的形式为_________________________________.ifthesebadhabits

are

leftunchecked状语从句的省略1)Therefore,IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepaintingif______necessary.2)While_________pickingoranges,

Irealisedhowharditwasforfarmerstoworkinthefields.

补充完整省略部分itisIwas这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，可能会导致他们长大后有更严重的坏习惯Summary在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句谓语动词含有be动词，则可省略从句的主语和be动词。If(youare)travelingnorth,youmustchangeatMoscow..2)在if引导的条件状语从句中，当状语从句的主语是it，且谓语动词是be时，it和be可以省略。If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.Youmustattendthemeetingif(itis)convenienttoyou.ifso;ifany;ifpossible;ifever;ifonly(wish-虚拟语气)1.如果任其发展,大火可以摧毁这个森林.2.然而，如果不及时治疗，这个伤势会引发严重的症状和问题.(symptom)3.Ifonlyyouhadwarnedhimearlier.TranslateIfleftunchecked,thefirecandestroy

thewholeforest.However,ifleftuntreated,theinjurycanleadtoseveresymptomsandseriousproblems.要是你早些提醒他就好了.⭐when、while、before、after、unless、as等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it时，谓语有be动词时，通常省略从句中的主语和be动词。

状语从句省略成分后常见的类型：连词+doing/done/prep短语/adj短语。这种“连词+形容词/分词/prep短语”的结构，令表达更为简洁、紧凑

一旦穿上合适的衣服，她马上重获自信。

当再三被问及同一个问题时，他变得越来越不耐烦。

除非给足时间，否则他们无法完成如此高难度的工作。沿河边散步的时候，她忽然看到桥上方有一道美丽的彩虹。没人和你说话之前请保持沉默。虽然年经，但她已经成为一名顶尖的医生。Ifinvolvedinthecase,youwillbepunished.语句翻译standingstartinghandledWhenseenfromadistancetakenIfnot

CABBC高考链接ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”basedon在句中是过去分词短语作_________，放在被修饰的名词后面，它的作用相当于一个_________。后置定语定语从句作定语的现在分词所表示正在进行的动作(变为从句时要用进行时态)，或表示经常性的动作，或状态(变为从句时,用一般时态)。TheTrueStoryofAhQ

writtenbyLuXun

isfamiliartous.=TheTrueStoryofAhQ____________________________isfamiliartous.Heleftthehotelsurroundedbycrowds

ofjournalists.=Heleftthehotel__________________________________whichiswrittenbyLuXunwhichwassurroundedbycrowdsofjournalists.Tellthechildrenplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.=Tellthechildren______________________nottomakesomuchnoise.Thelivingroomhasabroadbaywindowfacingthestreet.=Thelivingroomhasabroadbaywindow_________________________whoareplayingtherethatfacesthestreet.1.他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没到过北京。2.正在召开的这个会议很重要。3.Apartfromtheurgentproblems_______(cause)bywarsandconflicts,theUNhelpscountrieswithotherproblemssuchaslackofeducation,lackoffood,poverty,disastersanddisease.4.(2016·全国卷I)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas

rescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.Themeeting

beingheldnowisveryimportant.

caused即学即练permittedThemeetingwhichisbeingheldnow

isveryimportant.

Accordingtomodernpsychology,wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”,whichworkslikethis：

Firstly，thereisa“cue”,anaction，event，orsituationthatactsasasignaltodosomething.

Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue.

Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.同位语，对cue的内容进行解释说明inresponseto回答；答复定语从句，修饰前面的同位语Paragraph3

Forexample,whenwefeelunhappy(cue),weeatlotsofunhealthysnacks(routine)，whichmakesusfeelhappy(reward).Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.when引导的时间状语从句which引导非限制性定语从句省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语Paragraph4Firstly,thereisa"cue",anaction,event,orsituationthatactsasasignaltodosomething.第一是"触发因素"，即一个行动、事件或状况，充当要做某事的讯号。signalthat...示意......signaltosbtodosrh语境理解It'sapitythatnobodysawthesignalmadewitharedflag.Shesignalledthatshewasabouttoturnleft.Mymotherissignallingtometoremovethetable.示意某人做某事①胸部疼痛可能是心脏问题的警告信号。Chestpainscanbe

heartproblems.②她示意到离开的时候了。She

itwastimetoleave.③她示意我们跟她走。She

followher.awarningsignalofsignalledtoustosignalledthatThereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.有“奖励”，即我们从惯例中得到的好东西或好感觉。rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而给某人奖励inrewardfor作为（对）……的奖赏、回报语境理解HerparentsgaveherarewardtoherforpassingtheexamIsendhimabookinrewardforhistimelyhelp.▲【语境应用】单句语法填空1)Maketheextraefforttoimpressthebuyerandyouwill____________(reward)withaquickersaleatabetterprice.2)Hedecidedtogiveareward____information

leadingtotherecoveryofthemissingdiamond.3)Thegirlrewardedhim_____asmileforhishelp.berewardedforwith

语境理解“Thankyou,son,”shesaid,andsherewardedhimwithacoin.Hegavethechildrensomechocolatetorewardthemforbehaving

well.rewardv.

奖励；奖赏；给以报酬rewardsb.withsth.奖赏某人某物rewardsb.for(doing)sth.为（做）某事奖赏某人Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,

andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.relyon依赖；依靠；信赖1.Manypeoplenowwould

relyon(surfing)theInternet

ratherthan

readnewspapersfornews.2.Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.3.Werelyonitthathewillfinishtheworktoday.

relyon(doing)

sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……;指望……=

dependon=counton

Self-learning【语境应用】翻译句子。1)许多职业母亲依靠亲戚来帮她们照看孩子。

Manyworkingmothersrelyonrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.2)我仅能依靠的是他能告诉我事实真相。Ionlyrelyonitthathecantellmethefact.relyon后面跟从句时，先接it再接that1.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(申请信结尾)2.你可以放心，我们大家都会一直支持你的。3.你可以相信他会来见你的Iwould

appreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Youcandependonitthatallofuswillstandbyyou

allthetime.Translate即学即练⭐Attention:relyon后跟that从句时，常在从句之前加it，有类似用法的动词(短语)还有appreciate、hate、dependon、seeto(留意，注意；保证，确保完成)等。So,whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue),ratherthaneatsnacks,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead(routine),whichwillmakeusfeelrelaxed(reward).因此，当我们再次感到不高兴时（信号），我们可以听几首最喜爱的音乐（惯例），而不是吃零食，这会使我们感到放松（奖励）★ratherthan而不是；与其……（不如）1.ratherthan连接两个并列成分，意为"而不是"，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式及动词等2.ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致宁愿做….也不愿做……woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...prefertodo...ratherthando....So,whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue),ratherthaneatsnacks,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead(routine),whichwillmakeusfeelrelaxed(reward).因此，当我们再次感到不高兴时（信号），我们可以听几首最喜爱的音乐（惯例），而不是吃零食，这会使我们感到放松（奖励）★ratherthan而不是；与其……（不如）1.ratherthan连接两个并列成分，意为"而不是"，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式及动词等2.ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致宁愿做….也不愿做……woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...prefertodo...ratherthando....用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(1)She’dratherdiethan

_____(lose)thechildren.(2)Heisanexplorer

ratherthana______(sail).(3)You

ratherthanI_____(be)goingtogocamping.(4)Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautiful

ratherthan______(cheaply).(5)Sheenjoyssinging

ratherthan________(dance).(6)Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroom

ratherthan____thegreathall.(7)Idecidetowriteratherthan______________(telephone).(8)Hecamerunning

ratherthan__________(walk).(9)Theyoungstudentratherthanhisclassmates

(be)goingtotraveltomorrowShelikeskeepingthingsratherthantothrowthemaway.（改错）是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。(强调句)losesailorarecheapdancingintotelephonewalkingis即学即练throwingItwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.Asidefromchangingbadhabits,wecanalsousethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.A.包括在内，

=besides,aswellas,inadditiontoB.除...之外，不包括在内，

=exceptC.整体中指出不足;例外，无同类语）

=exceptforaside/apartfromsb/sth/doingsth翻译句子：（1）除了定期运动，健康饮食也是一个控制体重的方法。（2）教室里除了一个坐在窗边的男孩之外，别无他人。Asidefrom/apartfrom/Besidesdoingsportsregularly,eatinghealthilyisalsoaway

totakecontrolofweight.Theclassroomwasempty

asidefrom/apartfrom/exceptfor

aboy

seatedbythewindow.straightaway:immediatelyorwithoutdelay立即；马上我们中很多人试图迅速改变不良习惯，一旦没有立刻成功，往往变得悲观，继而放弃。However,thereisno"magicpill”ordeletebuttonthatwillhelpyou然而，能帮助你的“魔力丸”或删除键并不存在……magicpill意为“灵丹妙药”。deletebutton意为“删除键”。这里magicpill和deletebutton均是暗喻用法，意指“快速改变坏习惯的良策”。暗喻是英语表达中最常见的修辞手法之一。此处的暗喻运用巧妙，把寻求thewayofchangingbadhabitsquickly,改变不良习惯的急切心情表达的形象、生动、富感染力Translatethesentencesbelowandtellwhichexamplesemploy

simileormetaphor?1.Longago,heenvisioned

riceplantsastallasasorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.2.Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.3.Moneyisagoodservantbutanevilmaster.self-learning（workinpairs）similemetaphorsimilesimile:Byusing

like,

as,as

if/though,

A

issimilarto

B,as...as....metaphor:Byusing

thelinkword“be”ortheverbsHowtowriteasimileandmetaphor

Tip1:Byusing

like,

as,as

if/though,

A

issimilarto

B,as...as....

Practice1.沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的画卷。Thesceneryalongthejourneyisjustlikeabreathtakinglandscape

painting.Herangerwasavolcanoabouttoerupt.2.她的怒火就是一座即将爆发的火山Tip2:Byusing

thelinkword“be”ortheverbs仿写练习过去我学英语的最大困难是开口说，但是通过参加英语俱乐部我让这件事变得容易多了。Inthepast,mybiggestdifficultyinlearningEnglishwastoopenmymouthtospeak,butImadeiteasierbytakingpartinanEnglishclub.Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnotsuddenly,butoveraperiodoftime.

▲这是一个含有“not…but…”结构的简单句。仿写Thevalueoflife

liesnotinthelengthofdays,butintheusethatwemakeofthem.生命的价值不在于其长短，而在于我们如何利用它。AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”(Para5)Asisannouncedontheschoolradio,thesportsmeetwillbeheldnextmonth.AsIhavepointedout,itisimportanttoincludevegetablesinourdiet.正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”Translate用which或as填空。______youknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.Andourporterscarryyourluggage,______meansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.Smokingisharmfultoone’shealth,______isknowntousall.Itwasrainingheavilylastnight,_______preventedmefromgoingtotheparty.as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前，而which则不能；as引导的非限制性定语从句有“正如”之意，而which意为“这”或指代先行词AswhichaswhichCompareandFindAssignment

Translatethefollowingsentences1.很快，我对电脑游戏上瘾了，这最终对我的身心健康造成了巨大的伤害。2.正如俗语说的，最大的财富是健康。3.他的头发越来越白了，简直像盖了一头皑皑的霜雪4.我们相信，有志者事竟成。5.一旦我们做出决定，我们应该不遗余力地去实现它。Asthesayinggoes,thegreatestwealthishealth.Hishairisgettingwhiterandwhiter,justlikecoveredwithaheadoffrostandsnow.Webelievethatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Oncewemakeadecision,weshouldsparenoefforttorealizeit.awillberewardedmostsuccessfulasbeginshowleftrepeatedlyformingTopreventTextReview词性转换1.dominatevt.&

vi.

支配;控制;占有优势→__________n.

支配;控制→_________adj.

占支配地位的;占优势的;显著的2.psychologyn.

心理学;心理;心理影响→____________adj.

心理上的;心理学的

3.rewardn.

回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→_________adj.

有益的;报酬高的4.relyvi.

依赖;依靠;信赖→_______n.

依赖;依靠;信赖→_______adj.

可靠的;可信赖的dominancedominantpsychologicalrewardingreliancereliable5.pessimisticadj.

悲观的;悲观主义的→_________n.

悲观→________n.

悲观主义者6.deletev.

删去;删除→_______n.

删除7.liberatev.

解放;使自由→_________n.

解放;摆脱8.disturbvt.

打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→_________adj.

令人不安的;引起烦恼的→_________adj.

心神不安的;心烦意乱的9.refreshvt.

使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→_________adj.

提神的;使人精力充沛的pessimismpessimistdeletion