2023年北京昌平初二（下）期末英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2023北京昌平初二（下）期末英语2023.6本试卷共8页,共两部分,38个小题,满分60分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,请交回答题卡。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MyfriendJasonisabookloverand________oftenreadsonline.A.he B.she C.it D.they2.China’sNationalDayiscelebratedeachyear________October1st.A.at B.on C.in D.to3.—________areyougoingtodothisweekend,Sally?—I’mgoingtohaveapicnic.A.Where B.What C.How D.When4.Dr.Hilloftensaysthatsuccessisnotaone-waystreet,_________acontinuingjourney.A.so B.for C.but D.and5.—Mum,_______Iinvitemyfriend‘Tomtoourhometomorrownight,please?—Ofcourseyoucan.Butremembertocleanyourroomfirst!A.can B.must C.should D.need6.—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlesister________withhertoytelephonenow.A.played B.willplay C.plays D.isplaying7.Mymother________somewashingwhenthetelephonerang.A.does B.did C.isdoing D.wasdoing8.Thegiraffeisoneof________animalsintheworld.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest9.You________moreconfidentifyouarewell-preparedforyourspeech.A.willbe B.are C.were D.havebeen10.Mygrandpaoften________abouthischildhoodwhenIwaslittle.A.talks B.talked C.willtalk. D.wastalking11.Myuncle________fivedetectivenovelssince2019.A.writes B.waswriting C.haswritten D.willwrite12.—Judy,couldyoutellme________?—Oh,yes.Imakeaneverydayplanandsticktoit.A.whenyoumanagetheschoolworkB.whendoyoumanagetheschoolworkC.howyoumanagetheschoolworkD.howdoyoumanagetheschoolwork二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Georgegrewupinanenvironmentwherewinningwasthemostvaluablething,andheexpectedtosucceed,too.Georgewasgoodatrunningandhecalledeveryonefromthenearby__13__forarace.Alargegroupofpeoplecametoseethisexcitingevent.Whentheracestarted,Georgeranamongtheboysfromaroundthevillages.Finally,hewontherace.Thecrowd(人群）wentwildwithjoyandcheer.George__14__thismoment.Itmadehimproudandsatisfied.Butamongthecrowdwasanoldmanwhodidnotseemas__15__asotherpeople.Heshoutedfromthecrowd,“Thereisonemoreraceleft,themostimportantone.”Georgewas__16__,buthewasconfidenthecouldwinanyrace.Theoldmanbroughttwonewcompetitorsfortheboy,ablindmanandaweakoldlady.“lcaneasilywinthem,”saidGeorge__17__.Whenhecrossedthefinishline,theblindmanwasstillatthestart,andtheoldladyhadjuststartedtomove.Heraisedhishandsingreatexcitementafterhiswinning,buthe__18__thatthecrowdwasn’tcheering,instead,theywereveryquiet.Hewasunclearaboutit.Atthesametime,theoldmansaid,“Let’sstarttheraceagain,butallthreeofyoushouldfinishtogetherthistime.”Georgeracedagain,heguidedtheblindmanandsupportedtheoldlady.Finally,allthreecrossedthefinishlinetogether.Thecrowdcheeredmoreloudly.Theboywasfullof__19__.“Whowasthecrowdcheeringfor?”heaskedtheoldman.“Boy,youhavewonmuchmorethanthefirstprizeinthisrace,andthecrowdisnotcheeringforanywinners,”theoldmanreplied.Whatareyourunningforinyourlife?Doyoustrongly__20__success?Actually,lifeisnotallaboutwinningforourselves.Itisaboutgrowingtogetherandhelpingotherswhoarelessluckythanus.13.A.parks B.villages C.hospitals D.shops14.A.built B.forgot C.enjoyed D.stopped15.A.relaxed B.cheerful C.calm D.helpful16.A.surprised B.glad C.busy D.kind17.A.carefully B.sadly C.angrily D.confidently18.A.explained B.believed C.noticed D.agreed19.A.doubt B.hope C.satisfaction D.worry20.A.miss B.express C.judge D.expect三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分）(一)信息匹配。下面材料分别介绍了四种建议,请根据21—23题中描述的Kate,Paul和Mike遇到的问题,帮助他们选择合适的建议,并将对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。AAIt’snecessarytounderstandyourmotherandherlovetoyou.Youcantalktoherfacetofaceandletherknowyouhavegrownup.Whynotdosomethingtowinhertrust?Youcaninvitehertotakepartinsomeofyourdailyactivities.BItisimportanttomanagetimewell.Ithinkyoushouldplanyourdaybetter.Whynotworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtocompletealltheschoolwork?Ithinkifyoudoso,youwillfinishthemmorequicklyandsavemoretime.CItisunhealthytooftenhavebadmoods.Ifyoufeelyourselfgettingbored,developagoodhobby.Youwillfinditinteresting.It’salsoagoodideatotalkaboutyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrust,suchasyourdad.DIt’snotwisetospendhoursplayingfootballafterschool.Enjoyyourhobby,butnotthrowyourschoolworkaway,forexample,yourstudytasks.Whynotplayfootballafterfinishingyourhomeworkandgobackhomeearlier?21.Katefeelsworriedabouthertoomuchschoolwork.Shesaidshehadtospendalotoftimefinishingit.So,suggestion________mayhelpKate.22.Paulsaidhismumwasjustlikeacameraathomeandwantedtoknoweverythingabouthim.So,suggestion________mayhelpPaul.23.Mikethinksdevelopingahobbyisveryimportant,buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtoplayfootballoutsideafter20:00intheevening.So,suggestion________mayhelpMike.(二）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BPeterandMonawerecousins.Bothofthemlovedfindingtheirlostthingsandusedtosearchlikeadetective.Theyenjoyedusingtelescopesandtheirmagnifyingglasses.TheyalsohadacuteandnaughtydognamedJumbo.Theyoftenplayedaballwiththeirdog.Oneday,theballwasmissingfromitsplace.Theystartedsearchingfortheballandfeltinterested.Butlater,theyfoundmanythingswentmissinganditbecameamystery.So,thekidsdecidedtosearchforthemissingthings.Theyhungtheirtelescopesontheshoulderandstartedtheirsearchwiththemagnifyingglassesinneed.PeterandMonacheckedtheplaceverycloselyfromwheretheballwasmissing.Theyfoundasmallhairofbrowncolourafterchecking.Thisevidencewashelpfulforthemtofindtheirlostballandothermissingthingsinthehouse.Theybothstartedthinkingaboutthathairandlistedeveryonewhohadbrownhairinthishouseincludingtheirdog.TheirdoubtwasonJumbobecausenoneofthefamilymemberswoulddothat.Tofindoutthat,theykeptaneyeontheactivityofJumbo.Oneday,theysawJumbodigging（挖)aholebehindatree.TheywatchedquietlyandkeptwatchingtillJumboleft.WhenJumboleft,PeterandMonawenttoseetheplacewell.Theydugtheholeandweresurprisedtoseeallthelostitemsofthehouse,includingtheirball.PeterandMonatookallthosethingsandshowedthemtotheirparents.TheytoldthemthatthethiefwastheirnaughtyJumbowhohidthethings.Theyputtheirmagnifyingglassesandtelescopesbackintheirbox.Again,PeterandMonastartedplayingtheballwithnaughtyJumbohappily.Boththekidsfeltproudandcalledthemselves“LittleDetectives”.24.HowdidPeterandMonafeelwhentheystartedsearching?A.Hopeful. B.Interested. C.Helpful. D.Surprised.25.Whatdidthekidsdoaftertheyfoundasmallhairofbrowncolour?A.TheymadeaguessandfollowedJumbo’sactivity.B.Theyquicklyaskedtheirfamilymembersforhelp.C.Theyusedthemagnifyingglassestodiscoverthehair.D.Theythoughtandlistedthenamesoftheirneighbors.26.Whydidthekidscallthemselves“LittleDetectives”?A.Becausetheygottheirlosttelescopesbackagain.B.Becausetheywantedotherstocallthemdetectives.C.Becausetheyfoundthemissingballbythemselves.D.Becausetheyusedtelescopesandmagnifyingglasses.CMemoryprofessorJemimaCryaznovanswerssomeofthemostcommonquestionsaboutmemory.WhycanIremembereventsinmychildhoodbutnotwhathappenedlastweek?Werememberthingsthathavestrongconnections（联系)inourmind,especiallyemotional（情绪的)connections.Childhoodmemoriesareoftenveryemotional.Thisisbecausewhenweexperiencethingsforthefirsttimeweoftenhavestrongfeelingsoffearorexcitement.Also,interestingorfunnystoriesfromourchildhoodareoftentoldagainandagain.Asaresult,werememberthemmuchbetter,asretellingeventshelpsfixexperiencesinourmemories.Sowhenrememberingsomethingnew,trytoconnectittoouremotions.Alsowecantrytoretellwhatwehavelearnttoafewothers.Dosomepeoplereallyhaveaphotographicmemory?Apersonwithaphotographicmemorycouldremembereverydetailofapicture,abookoraneventmanyyearslater,butnoonehasprovedthattherearepeoplewhoreallyhavephotographicmemories.Yet,therearesomepeoplewhodohaveamazingmemories.Forexample,DanielTammetcanrememberthefirst22,514digitsofpi(π)andStephenWiltshire,candrawadetailedpictureofacityfrommemoryafterflyingoveritinanairplane.Theyarebothgoodatrememberingthingsforalimitedtime.Asmostofusdonothaveamazingmemorieslikethem,aneffectivetechnique(技巧)torememberthingsistogroupsimilarideasorinformationtogethersothattheycanbeeasilyconnectedtothingsthatarealreadyknown.WhydoIforgetthenewwordsthatIlearntyesterday?Don’tworry.Thisisnaturalformanypeople.In1885,HermannEbbinghauspublishedabookcalledMemoryandpresentedafamousforgettingcurve.Accordingtohim,thequicklossofmemoryhappensduringtheveryearlyperiodafterlearning.Thismeanstimelyreviewduringthisperiod,withafewrevisitstowhatislearnt,canhelpustoremembertheinformationbetter.Therefore,oneofthegoldenrulestoincreasehowmuchwerememberistoreviewthematerialperiodically,especiallyduringthefirstdayafterlearning.27.Whymightpeoplelosememoriesaboutwhathappenedlastweek?A.Becausetheyhavenegativeemotions.B.Becausetheyhaveexperiencedtoomuch.C.Becausetheremightbefewemotionalconnections.D.Becausetheyretelltheexperienceswithoutfeelings.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.StephenWiltshirecandrawadetailedpictureofaplane.B.Manypeoplehaveaphotographicmemoryafterpractising.C.Thequicklossofmemoryhappensatthebeginningoflearning.D.Recallingwhatyou’velearntatcertaintimesmayavoidforgetting.29.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocomparepeople’sdifferentmemoryabilities.B.Tosharesomebasicknowledgeofourmemory.C.Totellthedevelopmentofmemoryindifferentages.D.Toshowushowtheexpertsrememberthingseasily.DChinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisation（文明)whichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimesinthefactofmanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu-animalbonesandshellsonwhichmarkswerecarved（雕刻)byancientChinesepeople.InancientChina,charactersbeganassimpledrawingsofnaturalobjects--trees,rivers,mountainsandhills,horsesandoxen,humanbeingsthemselves,etc.Theearliestcharacter-likedrawingsare“pictographic“inquality.Comparedwithotherscripts(字体)intheworld,Chinesecharactersappearedmuchearlierwiththefirstevidenceofthecharactersaround5,000ormoreyearsold.Morethan50kindsofcarvedmarksappearedaroundtheBanpoSiteandothernearbyplaces.Theywereshapedandorderedinacertainruleandtheyhavethesamecharacteristicsastoday’ssimplecharacters—scientistsjudgethemtobetheoriginalChinesecharacters.BytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesemarkshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemsdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanykindsofdialects(方言)andcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).EmperorQinShiHuangunitedthesixmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingmethodwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Chinesecharacter,therefore,isabridgebetweenthepresentandthepast.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoshowtheirlovetoChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.30.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TopresentancientChinesecivilisation.B.Toexplainthereasonsforupsanddowns.C.ToshowtheimportanceofChinesewriting.D.Tointroducethecivilisationinmoderntimes.31.Whydidthewritingsystemdevelopintodifferentformsinancienttimes?A.Becauseitwasapicture-basedlanguage.B.Becauseitwasindifferentanimalbones.C.BecauseEmperorQinShiHuangchangedit.D.Becausepeopleweregeographicallydivided.32.Theword“uniting”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.increasingorbecomingalargergroupB.guidingandhelpingtotheonedirectionC.connectingorbridgingthewritingsystemD.joiningandgettingtogethertomakeone33.HowdidChinesewritingdevelop?A.Frompicture-basedlanguagetodifferentwritingsystemstounitedsystem.B.Fromsimplecharacterstosimpledrawingrulestodifferentwritingforms.C.Fromcolorfulcarvedmarkstodifferentcharacterstosimpleobjectdrawings.D.Fromsimplewritingruletodifferentscriptstowell-developedwritingsystem.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(34-36题,每题2分。37题4分。共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Bike-sharingisagoodchoiceforshortjourneys.Itallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Withalargenumberofpeoplechoosingbike-ridinginsteadofdriving,especiallyinsomebigcities,bike-sharinghasbeenpopularalloverChina.InDecember2016,Shanghaibecametheworld’slargestbike-sharingcityaccordingtoasurveydonebyCentreforUrbanDevelopment.It’sveryconvenienttousesharedbikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youshoulddownloadsuchanAPP.ThenyoucanfindanearestbikethroughtheAPPandscantheQRcode.Thenthebikecanbeunlocked（解锁)itself.Afterridingyoucanlockitandpaythefee.Bike-sharingisagreenwayoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience.Anengineerofacompanysaysthatsincethestartofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.“Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamongyoungpeoplebutalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Icaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit,”saidChenHong,whoisanofficeworkerinBeijing.Soitisveryconvenientandhelpspeoplesavealotoftimewhentheyareinahurry.However,bike-sharingalsobringsmanydifferentkindsofproblems.Somepeopledon’tparkthehikesinthebikeparkinglots,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletowalk.Andsomemayeventrytostealordamage(损害)thebikes.What’smore,evensomechildrenunder12canunlockandridethebicycle.Thereisnodoubtthatit’sverydangerous.Technologyandsciencehavechangedourlifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusalotofconvenience,andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.34.Whichcitywastheworld’slargestbike-sharingcityin2016?35.WholovessharedbikesaccordingtoChenHong?36.Whydoessharedbikessometimesmakepeople’swalkdifficult?37.Whatdoyouthinkofbike-sharing?Whydoyouthinkso?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)五、文段表达（10分)38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris正在开展与“友谊”相关的主题调研。他想了解你的交友情况，请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你有怎样的朋友并说明你是如何与他们相处的。提示词语:interest,activity,trip，support，meaningful提示问题: ●Whatareyourfriendslike?●Howdoyougetalong