2023-2024学年译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters Extended reading Other parts课件(共34张)

Period6Extendedreading&Otherparts—LanguagepointsUnit2Naturaldisasters基础知识巩固核心考点突破高考热点微练知识巩固基础Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Anearbyvolcano

violently，sendingoutahailofrocksandboilingmud.2.WeallknowthatChinateahasbeen

tomanyforeigncountries.3.Withsomany

(破坏性的)firesinthisarea，myheartbreaksforthepeopleandwildlifewhohavelostsomuch.4.Manyshoppingmallstendto

(把……安置在)storesinareasofdensepopulation.5.Withoutanyhesitation，theyoungsoldierrushedintotheburninghouseto

thosetrapped.eruptedexporteddestructivelocaterescue6.Sincethetsunami，donationshavebeen

(大量涌入)infromallovertheworld.7.Theretiredoldman

(捐赠)mostofhissavingstoschoolsdamagedbytheearthquake.8.You’dbettermakeamarkwhereyouburythewine，

youmayloseit.9.Afterseveralmonthsofsailing，theyfinallyarrivedattheir__________(目的地).10.Aprivatedetectivehas

(发掘)somefreshevidencesofar.floodingdonatedotherwisedestinationunearthedⅡ.词形变化填空1.Theboywasso

abouttheboxthatheopeneditjusttosatisfyhis

.(curious)2.Aroundtheyear600，the

(erupt)ofanearbyvolcanoburiedCeren’sbuildings.3.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，callingonthemto

money.

beganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.(donate)curiouscuriosityeruptiondonateDonations4.Rescueplanesaretryingto

themissingpeople；theyaresearchingfortheexact

ofthepeoplewhoaremissing.(locate)5.Withpeople’sincomes

growing，therehasbeena_______

increaseinthenumberofvehicles.(sharp)locatelocationsharplysharpⅢ.完成句子1.Whileshewasreading，she

frombehind.当她在读书的时候，她听见有人在背后叫她的名字。2.Onceuponatime

whowasknownbythenameofYuGong.从前，这里住着一个人，名叫愚公。3.Severalyears

，theymetagainbychanceinParis.他们高中毕业几年之后，在巴黎又偶然相遇。heardhernamecalledherelivedamanaftertheygraduatedfromhighschool返回考点突破核心n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动

vt.使震惊(shockedadj.感到震惊的shockingadj.令人震惊的)shock1beshockedby/at...对……感到震惊beshockedtodosth因做某事而感到震惊beshockedthat...对……感到震惊(1)Allofuswere

atthe

newsthatsuchanattackshouldhappeninthisregion.(shock)(2)Wewereshocked

(hear)thatsomanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheearthquake.Thenewswas

shocktoeveryone.(3)(2020·浙江，读后续写)Thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin.ElliandIwereshocked.→Thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin，_______________________(which引导非限制性定语从句)→

thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin.(what引导主语从句)shockedshockingtohearawhichshockedElliandI.WhatshockedElliandIwasthat•

scare...away/off把……吓跑scaresbintodoingsth恐吓/警告某人做某事•

(be)scaredtodeath吓得要死bescaredtodosth害怕/不敢做某事bescaredof(doing)sth害怕(做)某事vt.&vi.惊吓，害怕

n.恐慌；惊吓(scaredadj.害怕的

scaryadj.恐怖的，吓人的，引起恐慌的)scare2(1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thoughsomeareinitiallyscared

theinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt，mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.(2)Picturesofdiseasedlungsscarepeople

quittingsmoking.(3)(2020·浙江，读后续写)Attheverymoment，thehelicopterarrived.Itlandednearourcampanditsloudnoisesscaredthebear

.(4)(2020·浙江，读后续写)WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus，I

.当我意识到那头熊回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。ofintooff/awaywasnearlyscaredtodeath(5)(读后续写之心理描写)Ibowedmyheadtimidlyand______________________myfather’scloudyface.我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。Iwasscaredtolookatdonatesthto...＝makeadonation(ofsth)to...向……捐赠vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)(donationn.捐赠，捐献

donorn.捐赠者；献血者)3donate(1)(2021·天津)Pruitttriestogivehis

(donate)tofamiliesthataretrulystruggling.(2)(读后续写之人物描写)Theoldmandonatedalotofmoney

theschool，enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.donationsto(3)政府呼吁公众给贫穷的孩子捐款。①Thegovernmentappealstothepublicto___________________________________.(donate)②Thegovernmentappealstothepublicto__________________________________________.(donation)donatemoneytothepoorchildrenmakeadonationofmoneytothepoorchildren4•

becuriousaboutsth对某事好奇becurioustodosth渴望做某事•

outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地adj.好奇的；奇特的(curiouslyadv.好奇地

curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲)curious(1)Manypeoplegatheredatthebargate，curious

(know)whatwashappening.(2)(应用文写作之邀请信)Ifyouarecurious

thehistoryofourschool，youmustn’tmissthisexcellentopportunity!(3)Tosatisfymy

，Iopenedmyfather’sdrawer

theotherday.(curious)(4)We

，sowe’dlikeyoutodeliveraspeechaboutthehistoryofit.我们对西方艺术很好奇，所以想请你做一个关于西方艺术历史的演讲。toknowaboutcuriositycuriouslyarecuriousaboutWesternart5•

inthedistance在远处fromadistance从远处atadistance(of)在……远的地方；距离稍远keepsbatadistance＝keepone’sdistancefrom...与某人保持距离；

疏远……withinwalkingdistance走着就能到；很近•

bedistantfrom距……很远；与……不同n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远(distantadj.遥远的；冷淡的)distance(1)Muchtoourdelight，thesoundofwater

thedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.(2)(2022·全国甲)However，afterIwenttohighschool，somehowIbecame

(distance)fromhim.(3)(2020·全国Ⅱ)We’llholdafruit-pickingactivitynextSaturdayonafarmwhich

fromourschool.我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里的农场进行水果采摘活动。indistantisatadistanceoftwokilometers(4)(应用文写作之建议信)Learningthatotherstudentsalways____________________，Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。(5)(应用文写作之建议信)Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum，_________________________________________whereyoustay.你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。keepyouatadistancewithinwalkingdistanceofthehotelwhichis6•

come/gotoone’srescue来/去营救某人•

rescuesb/sthfrom...从……中营救……n.&vt.救援，营救，抢救(rescuern.救助者，救援人员)rescue(1)Thefiremenrescuedthreeclimbers

themountain.Fortunately，these

(rescue)broughtthembacksafeandsound.fromrescuers(2)Thegirlwhofellintotheriverwouldhavediediftheyoungmanhadn’tcome

herrescue.(3)幸运的是，当我们被困在家里时，警察救了我们。①Luckily，

whenweweretrappedinourhouse.(rescuevt.)②Luckily，

whenweweretrappedinourhouse.(rescuen.)tothepolicerescuedusthepolicecametoourrescue7belocatedin/on＝besituatedin坐落于；位于liein位于vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)(locationn.位置；场所)locate(1)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)HotelandHostelDesArtistesis

(locate)justa10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.located(2)Onlearningthatanartexhibitionistobeheldandthatyou’recollectingsuggestionsonits

(locate)，weallcometolife.(3)(2020·全国Ⅱ)这个农场位于我市郊区，有蔬菜、水果等多种农作物。①Thefarm，

，hasawiderangeofcropssuchasvegetablesandfruits.(locate)②Thefarm，

，hasawiderangeofcropssuchasvegetablesandfruits.(situate)③Thefarm，

，hasawiderangeofcropssuchasvegetablesandfruits.(定语从句，lie)locationlocatedinthesuburbofourcitysituatedinthesuburbofourcitywhichliesinthesuburbofourcity8runout用光(不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态)用完，耗尽runoutof(1)Iam

petrol.Imustfindagasstationbeforeit

.我的汽油快用完了。我必须在汽油用完之前找到加油站。runningoutofrunsout(2)(应用文写作之倡议书)Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantas

.在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。(3)(读后续写之人物描写)

，Janegaveupherwalkingalongthestreamandfelltosleep.(v.-ing作状语)耗尽了精力和耐心，简放弃了在小溪边散步，然后就睡着了。theearth’snaturalresourcesarerunningoutRunningoutofenergyandpatience9asif引导方式状语从句【教材原句】

Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday...它的墙壁依然新的像昨天刚刚刷完……(P26)•

asif/though好像，可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。在此句中，asif

引导方式状语从句，其后省略了theywere。