Unit 8 第1课时示范教学课件【人教版七年级英语下册】

SectionA(1a-2d)Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?Task1ReadandguessItisaplacewhereyoucan

buy

stamps,send

lettersand

packages,etc.Itisthelocalofficeofthepoliceinatown,partofacity,etc.Itisabuildingwherepeoplestay,usuallyforashorttime,payingfortheirroomsandmeals.Warming-upItisaplacewhereyoucanbuyandeatameal.Itis

aninstitutionwherepeopleorbusinessescankeeptheirmoney.Itisaplacewherepeoplewhoareillarecaredforbynursesanddoctors.

It

isatelephonethatyouputcoinsoracardintobeforeyoucanmakeacall.ReadandguessWarming-upReadandmatchpostofficepolicestationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreetn.大街邮局n.旅馆，酒店n.银行警察局n.餐馆n.医院Pre-listeningpayphonenearacrossfrominfrontofbehindtownaroundn.镇；市镇prep.在……附近adv.&prep.到处，大约在……对面付费电话prep.在……后面在……前面ReadandmatchPre-listeningMatchthewordswiththeplacesinthepicture.1a1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___faeicbhgdPre-listening1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___Listenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.1bWhile-listeningConversation1:A:Istherearestaurant_______BridgeStreet?B:Yes,_________________.Conversation2:A:_______thereapostoffice______here?B:Um,Yes,there______.___________oneonLongStreet.Conversation3:A:Istherea______________onCenterStreet?B:No,_________________.Listenagainandfinishthefollowingdialogues.onthereisIsnearisThere’shospitalthereisn’tWhile-listeningPracticetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheotherplacesin1a.1cYes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Post-listeningTask2Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthedifferentlocationsofthepayphonewiththewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon123456Pre-listeningMatchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.4263511.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.2aPre-listening1.Thepolicestationis___________therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis___________thebank.3.Thehospitalis___________BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis___________thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis___________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis___________thepolicestation.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.acrossfromonnexttoinfrontofbehindbetween2bbetweenacrossfromonnexttoinfrontofbehindWhile-listeningAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1a.Where’sthehospital?It’snexttothepolicestation.2cPost-listening()1.Thereisn’tabanknearhere.()2.Thereisaparknearhere.()3.Thebankisacrossfromthepark.()4.ThebankisonCenterStreet.()5.Neitherofthemknowsthewaytothebank.Dothetrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothevideo.FTTTFPost-listeningPost-listeningFinishthetasks1.WhatareTonyandLindatalkingabout?A.HowtogettoGreenStreet.B.Howtogettothebank.C.Howtogetthehospital.2.Answerthefollowingquestions.(1)Whereisthebank?_____________________________(2)Isthereaparknearthebank?_______________________________It’sonCenterStreet.Yes,theparkisacrossfromthebank.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.有，在桥街上。（1c）1

onBridgeStreet意为“在桥街上”。BridgeStreet是专有名词，首字母需要大写，且前面不加冠词。表达“在街上”，英国人用in，美国人用on。如果表达“……街……号”，则用at。HelivesonXinhuaStreet.他住在新华街。Shelivesat36SongshanRoad.她住在嵩山路36号。拓展LanguagepointsPost-listeningIs/Arethere…nearhere?Whereis/arethe…?Doyouknowthewayto…?Whichisthewayto…?HowcanIgetto…?Excuseme.Couldyoutell/showmehowtogetto…?常见的问路方式Post-listeningYes.It’son…Street/Road.It’sinfrontof/near/acrossfrom/behindofthe…Walk/Goalong…street/road.Turnright/leftatthe…crossing.TaketheNo.…busandgetoffat…常见的指路方式Post-listening2Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话就在图书馆对面。（2a）(1)本句属于“主语+be+介词短语”的主系表结构，用来说明某地/某人的位置。可以和therebe句型转换，说明位置关系。Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.=Thereisapayphoneacrossfromthelibrary.电话亭在图书馆的对面。(2)payphone意为“付费（投币）电话”。phone是telephone的缩写；pay为名词，意为“付费”。Post-listening(3)acrossfrom介词词组，意为“在……对面”，后接表示地点的名词或代词，相当于opposite。Theshopisacrossfromourhouse.=Theshopisoppositeourhouse.商场就在我家对面。Post-listening(1)作副词时，“在……对面”常与from搭配成短语acrossfrom。(2)作介词时，“横过；从一边到另一边”【辨析】across/cross/crossing

acrossJasoncanswimacrosstheriver.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.Let’scrosstheroadnow.单词词性释义cross动词（从表面）穿过；越过；渡过across介词，副词（从这边到那边，平面上）横过；

在……对面crossing名词十字路口Post-listening介词短语，意为“紧挨着，贴近，在……旁边”，可用closeto来替换。Tomsitsnexttome.=Tomsitsclosetome.汤姆紧挨着我坐着。3Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.付费电话在图书馆的旁边。（2a）nexttoPost-listeningnextto介词短语，表示“贴近，紧靠”，所表示的距离比near近Comeandsitnexttome.来，坐在我旁边。near介词，表示“在……的附近”SuzhouisnearShanghai.苏州在上海附近。形容词，意为“近的”，表示的“近”是相对的。反义词是far“远”。Hishomeisneartothepostoffice.他家离邮局很近。【辨析】nextto与nearPost-listening(1)infrontof在……的前面【拓展】infrontof

在……前面（范围之外）

inthefrontof

在……前面（在事物内部）Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.房屋前面有棵树。Hesitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.他坐在教室里的前方。(2)behind在……后面Thereisariverbehindthehouse.房屋后面有条河。(3)between…and…在……和……之间Thebookshopisbetweenthehospitalandthesupermarket.书店在医院和超市的中间。4其他的方位介词（2a）Post-listening在英语中表示地点的介词和介词短语很多，in在里面on在上，near和beside在近旁；若表正上方用over，under表示正下方。两者之间用between，紧紧挨着nextto。infrontof前behind后，还有横穿across。口诀帮你记介词Post-listening方位介词大总结Themanisintheroom.Thecupisonthetable.Thecatisunderthetable.Aisbeside/nexttoB.Bis

between

A

and

C.DisinfrontofB.Eisbehind

B.Thegirlisrunningacross

theroad.方位介词（短语）含义与用法方位介词（短语）含义与用法on“在……上面”，两者接触onone’sright/left在某人的右边/左边above“在……上方”，表示位置高于ontheright/left

(of)在（……的）右边/左边over“在……上面”，表示在正上方between…and…在……和……之间under“在……下面”，两者不接触near在……附近infrontof在……（外部）的前面nextto紧挨着inthefrontof在……（内部）的前面beside在……旁边behind在……后面opposite在……的对面in在……里面across越过inthemiddleof在……的中间along/up/down沿着Post-listening中考真题1.—Bill,didyouseeTom?（2018·江苏连云港）—Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurried____thestreet.A.throughB.overC.pastD.across2.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothelibrary?（2017·山东潍坊）

—____A.Goalongthestreet,turnleftatthefirstcrossing;it’sonyourleft.B.Goalongthestreet,turnrightatthefirstcrossing;it’sonyourleft.C.Goalongthestreet,turnleftatthefirstcrossing;it’sonyourright.D.Goalongthestreet,turnrightatthefirstcrossing;it’sonyourright.3.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor____youwhenyouleave.（2016·河南）A.besideB.beforeC.withD.behindlibraryGrammarexercisesparkrestaurantLiaoHuaHotelPostOfficesupermarketlibraryphoneNo.1MiddleSchoolschoolWCshopBankCenterStreetLongStreetNewStreetMainStreetOldStreetHelpthekidtofindhiswayhome.StartingpointThekid’shomePost-listeningDotheexercises.一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Ourschoolhasabigl__________,andweoftengotheretoborrowbooks.2.Thebankisb_________theschoolandthehotel.3.Look!Somebrooms(扫帚)areb_________thedoor.4.Shep_________$200aweekforthisapartment(公寓套房).5.Thepayphoneisa_________fromthebookstore.6.She’sn_________here,soshedoesn’tknowhowtogettothebank.7.I’mhungry(