2022-2023学年广东省佛山市南海中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省佛山市南海中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently______playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto参考答案：A略2.Whensomeoneturnsawayhisbody,itmeansimpatienceandadesire____aconversation.A.toescape

B.escaped

C.escaping

D.havingescaped参考答案：A【考点】不定式【试题解析】分析句子，可知此处要用非谓语动词，又因为表主动，故用不定式，也可以理解成固定搭配：desiretodosth.（做某事的欲望，想做某事）。根据句意，可知选A。句意：当某人转过他的身子，那就意味着不耐烦以及想逃避一个对话。3.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s

Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C4.You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes．

A．couldn't

B．wouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：D略5..Busyasthemanis,he_____everyweekendtostayingwithhiswifeandchildren.

A.picks

B.spends

C.devotes

D.takes参考答案：C略31.—Whendidyoucomeback?

—Halfanhourago.You______tomusic.A.listened

B.hadlistened

C.werelistening

D.havebeenlistening参考答案：C7.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.Whichofthefollowingiswrong

?A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./参考答案：C8.Coughing

alsobeusedforsocialreasons,suchasthecoughingbeforegivingaspeech.

A.may

B.should

C.must

D.need参考答案：A9.Although________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.against命题意图：考查介词against“反对”，受固定词组inmyopinion影响学生很容易选择介词in参考答案：d略10.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables

.A.wouldn'tdie

B.didn'tdiewC.hadn'tdied

D.wouldn'thavedied参考答案：D解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为Ifithadrainedevenadrop,myvegetableswouldn'thavedied.If+haddone,主句为couldn’t/shouldn't/wouldn'thavedone.考点:本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。11.Withsomanypeople_______________bysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.

A.communicating

B.communicated

C.communicate

D.tocommunicate参考答案：A12.Onlythen____realizeIhadsaidthewords_____thefeelingofdisappointment.A.didI;addedto

B.I;addingto

C.Idid;added

D.didI;addingto

参考答案：D13.Fameisoften_______amatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.A.particularly

B.rather

C.simply

D.anyway参考答案：C22.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand______him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen参考答案：B略15.Atthesceneoftheaccident,peopleshouldleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.as B.which

C.when D.what参考答案：A16.

intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirposition.A.Nothingtotake B.EverythingtakingC.Nobodytobetaken D.Everythingtaken参考答案：D17.—Doyouknowgrassweavingispartofourculturalheritage?—Yes.Butit’spitythattoday’syoungpeopledon’tlearnitanymore.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;a D.a;the参考答案：C——你知道草编是我们文化遗产的一部分吗?——是的(,我知道)。不过遗憾的是现在的年轻人不再学它了。bepartof是习惯用法,意为"是……的一部分";It’sa(great)pitythat...是固定句型,意为"(很)可惜/遗憾的是……"。二、新的题型18.WejustwentChristmasshoppingthisweekend,justtopickupalittlehereandthereforthekids.___16___.Wehavediscoveredhowtosavetimeandmoneythroughalittleresearch.Followmeandyoucanfindsomeexcellenttips.Firstthingthatyouwanttodoistomakealistofwhatyouarelookingforexactly.____17____.Thiswillmakeyourshoppingexperiencelesspainfulandtime-wasting.Itwillalsohelpwithmakingitlessexpensive.Youwon’tbepersuadedtobuythingsthatyoudon’tneedorwantbecauseitisonsale.____18____.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththestoresthatyouarebuyingthingsfrom,youwillalreadyknowhowtheywork.Forexample,Wal-Martgivesexcellentpricingonlyforonlinesales,aswellasfreeshipping.Whenleavingyourfavoritestores,youwanttolookforexactlywhatisonyourlist.Comparepricesandavailability.___19___.Don’tjustdependonyourfavoritestores.Sometimesyouwillcomeacrossthingsatpricesyouneverknewinyourfamiliarstore.Afterpricingshopping,gobacktothestoresthathavethebestpriceforthethingyouwantandbuyit.____20____Youmaygetitforagreatprice,buttheshippingandhandlingcostswillmakeyouspendmoreifyouarenotcareful.A.Wehavetogoshoppinginourdailylife.B.Wewereshockedbythecrowdsandthecosts.C.Don’tforgettogoonlinetoyourfavoritestores.D.Knowwhatitisthatyouareinneedofbeforeyougoshopping.E.Don’tbepersuadedtobuyyoudon’tneedatallathome.F.Somethingyouneedbadlymaynotbesoldonlineorinthestore.G.Careaboutnotonlythecostofthething,butalsotheshippingcost.参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.C

19.F

20.G试题分析：本文对于圣诞节购物提出几点建议，避免盲目性，买到合适的东西；【16题详解】B根据上文提到WejustwentChristmasshoppingthisweekend,justtopickupalittlehereandthereforthekids这个周末我们去圣诞节购物，为的是给孩子采购些东西，故选B我们被这么多的人和花费给吓到了。【17题详解】D根据上文提到Firstthingthatyouwanttodoistomakealistofwhatyouarelookingforexactly.你要做的第一件事是列个购物清单，故选D在购物之前知道你所需要的；【18题详解】C根据下文提到Ifyouarefamiliarwiththestoresthatyouarelookingintobuyingfrom,youwillalreadyknowhowtheywork.如果你熟悉所购物的店铺，你会知道他们是如何运作的，故选C不要忘记去你所熟悉的网店；【19题详解】F根据下文提到Don’tjustdependonyourfavoritestores,visitingtheonesthatyoudon’toftenshop不要依赖你所喜欢的店，看看你不经常去的店，故选F你所需要的东西可能不要网上或这家店里卖；【20题详解】G根据上文提到Afterpricesshopping,gobacktothestoresthathavethebestpricesforthethingyouwantandbuyit.价格比较后，去价格合适的店里购买，故选G不仅仅关心它的花费还要关心他的运输成本；三、阅读理解19.Recently,analmostliteralcaseoflifeboatethics(伦理)occurred.OnAug.4,GrahamandSherylAnley,whileboatingoffthecoastofSouthAfrica,hitarock.Astheboatthreatenedtosinkthehusbandgotoff,buthiswifewastrappedintheboat.Insteadoffreeinghiswifeandgettinghertoshore,GrahamgrabbedRosie,theirpetdog.WithRosiesafeandsound,GrahamreturnedforSheryl.Allaredoingfine.It'sagreatstory,butitdoesn'tstrikemeasespeciallynewsworthy.Newsissupposedtobeaboutsomethingfairlyunique,andrecentresearchsuggeststhat,intherightcircumstances,lotsofpeoplealsowouldhavegrabbedtheirRosiefirst.Wehavestrangerelationshipswithourpets.Welavishourpetswithadorationandbetterhealthcarethanbillionsofpeoplereceive.Wespeaktopetswiththesamehigh-pitchedvoicesthatweuseforbabies.Asanextremeexampleofourfeelingsaboutpets,theNazishadstrictlawsthatguaranteedthehumanetreatmentofthepetsofJewsbeingshippedtodeathcamps.ArecentpaperbyGeorgeRegentsUniversitydemonstratesthishumaninvolvementwithpetstoanastonishingextent.Participantsinthestudyweretoldasituationinwhichabusisoutofcontrol,bearingdownonadogandahuman.Whichdoyousave?Withresponsesfrommorethan500people,theanswerwasthatitdepended:Whatkindofhumanandwhatkindofdog?Everyonewouldsaveabrother,grandparentorclosefriendratherthanastrangedog.Butwhenpeopleconsideredtheirowndogversuspeoplelessconnectedwiththem—adistantcousinorahometownstranger—votesinfavorofsavingthedogcamerollingin.Andanastonishing40%ofrespondents,including46%ofwomen,votedtosavetheirdogoveraforeigntourist.Whatdoesafindinglikethismean?First,thatyouroddsaren'tsogoodifyoufindyourselfinanothercountrywithabusbearingdownonyouandacutedog.Butitalsopointstosomethingdeeper:ourunprecedented(史无前例的)attitudetowardanimals,whichgotitsstartwiththebirthofhumanesocietiesinthe19thcentury.Weprisonpeoplewhoabuseanimals,putourselvesinharm'swayinboatsbetweenwhalesandwhalersandshowsympathytoBambiandhismother.Wecanextendempathytoananimalandfeelitspainlikenootherspecies.Butlet'snotbetooproudofourselves.Asthisstudyandtoomuchofourhistoryshow,we'reprettyselectiveabouthowweextendourhumanenesstootherhumanbeings.【小题1】Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocreatearelaxingmoodforreaders.B.Topresentthethemeofthisessaystraightly.

C.Toleadinthemaintopicofthisessay.D.Toraiseproblemst