福建省福州市下宫中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市下宫中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Didanysignscomeupbeforetheearthquake?

—Yes.Unusualthings

allthosedays.Forexample,anumberofanimalsgotouttheirhomes.

A．happening

B．werehappening

C．hashappenedD．hadhappened参考答案：B2.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Goodforyou

B.That’sforsure

C.It’snotthecase

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：C3.

publishedfiftyyearsago,hisworkstillattractsmuchattentionatpresent.

A.As

B.Though

C.Apartfrom

D.Despite参考答案：B4.Bythetimewe____fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.aregraduating D.graduate参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故D项正确。【点睛】注意bythetime引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：Iwillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimemymomcomesback.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：Hehadbuiltalabforhimselfbythetimehewas12yearsold.。5.—Whoisto

fortheaccident,youorI?—Idon’tknow.

A.scold

B.beblamed

C.blame

D.criticize参考答案：C6.I'mtiredout.I

allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped

B.haveshoppedC.havebeenshopping

D.hadshopped参考答案：C7.—I’m

dead

tired.

I

can’t

walk

any

further,

Jenny.

—____,

Tommy.

You

can

do

it.

A.

No

problem

B.

No

hurry

C.

Come

on

D.

That’s

OK

参考答案：C8.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?—__________I'llcheekitmyself

later．A．Goahead

B．Noproblem

C．Nohurry

D．Don’tbother参考答案：D25.___thatStevehadabadcold,Annawassurprisedtoseehimattheparty.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Beingtold

C.Havingtold

D.Telling参考答案：A略10.Fredlet________thathewaspreparedtoleavecompanywhenthenewmanagertookoffice.A.secret B.slip C.promise D.standard参考答案：B11.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,_______peoplehuntthemforfood.

A．if

B．while

C．unless

D．as参考答案：C略12.

--Oh,mustyou?Stayalonger.It'sbeensuchfunhavingyou--__________.I'vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.

A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind参考答案：C13.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.

A．duringwhichtime

B．forwhichtime

C．duringwhosetime

D．bythattime参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了介词和关系代词的用法。During表示“在……期间”，which指前文所提到的from1999to2003。C项中的whose不能用来指代时间。14.Someone_______hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway.A.hasparked B.parked C.wasparking D.hadparked参考答案：A15.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout参考答案：D略16.Itisnicetoseemillionswhohadnothingbutarecordofmiseryandhungry______toimprovetheirlifeandlivingconditions.A.havingthechancesB.tohavethechanceC.havethechance

D.hadthechance

参考答案：C17.Whenheunwrappedthebox,hesawalargediamond__________likearose.

A.looked

B.shaped

C.appeared

D.formed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn’tmeanyoucan’tlearn.Learningdisabilitieshappenbecauseofthewayaperson’sbraintakesinandprocessesinformation.36

Thetrickwillbefiguringouthowyoulearnbest.Learningdisabilitiesaren’tcontagious(传染的)，buttheycanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes,likemanyothertraitswegetfromourparentsandgrandparents.Someonewithalearningdisabilityprobablyhasotherfamilymemberswhohavesomelearningtroubles,too.Kidswithlearningproblemsaresometimessurprisedtofindoutthatoneoftheirparentshadsimilartroubleswhenheorshewasinschool.

37

Learningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworks.It’sveryhardforakidtoknowifheorshehasalearningdisability.Butkidsdon’thavetofigureallthisoutontheirown.

38

Startwithyourteacherandyourmomordad.Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.

39Butthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningspecialistorpsychologisthasfiguredoutwhichoneyou’refacing,you’reontherighttrack.Now,youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.Tomakethisspecialhelpreallywork,you’llneedtopractisethenewskillsyou’relearning.Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday.

40Soon,you’llenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork:Morefunandsuccessatschool!A. Butyou’llneedsomehelpandyou’llneedtoworkextrahard.B. Whatakidneedstodoistotellsomeone.C. Therearepeoplewhoknowhowtodojustthat.D. Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.E. Butkidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents.F. Asaresult,somepeoplelearndifferently.G. Thatcanbeachallenge,butyoucandoit.参考答案：36-40FEBDG三、阅读理解19.Self-drivingcarsaresopopularthattheUniversityofMichiganhasevenestablishedatowncalledMcitytoallowcarmanufacturerstosafelytesttheirautonomouscars.WhileMcitycanbeusedtosimulate(模拟)manyreal-liferoadconditions,itcannothelptestgesturesdriversusetocommunicatetheirintentiontootherdrivers,pedestriansorcyclists.Tofindasolution,UScarmanufacturerFord,withresearchersfromVirginiaTech,initiallyconsideredusingtextasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention,butdecideditwouldprobablynotworkuniversally.Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsodiscarded,becauseresearchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean.Finally,theresearcherssettledonlightsignals.Awhitelightwarnedthattherewerenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkingoneindicatedthatthecarwascomingtoastop,whilearapidlyflashinglightcautionedpassersbythatthecarwasabouttoaccelerate.Thencamethebigchallenge-testingthesignalsonrealroads.“Weneededtotryoutthisnewlightingtocommunicatetheintentionofthevehicle,butifyou’vegotadriverbehindtheseat,youstillhavenaturalcommunicationbetweenhumans,”saidAndyShaudt,wholedtheVirginiaTechresearchteam.“Soweneededtomakeitlooklikeadriverlessear.”Theteamdesignedacarseatcostume(戏装)thatthedriverwouldweartocoverhis/herfaceandupperbody.Ofcourse,thedriverscouldseeveryclearly.Theresearchersthenequippedthecarwithcamerastocapturehumanreactionstoalightbaronthewindshield(挡风玻璃),whichflashedoneofthethreesignalswhenappropriate.Sixdrivers,allkeepingtheirhandslowonthewheelsoasnottobedetected,tookturnstotestdrivingthecarthroughthebusystreets.Theoverallreactiontotheflashinglightswasveryencouraging.WhoknewcostumescouldbeusefulformorethanHalloween?32.Whatdidtheteamfirstconsiderusingasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention?A.Light B.LanguageC.Symbols D.Sound33.Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto

.A.svmbo1s B.driversC.researchers D.flashes34.Whatdoesarapidlyflashinglightmean?A.Thecarwascomingtoastop B.TherewasnodriverinthecarC.Thecarwasabouttospeedup D.Thecarwasabouttoslowdown35.Thecarseatcostumewasintendedto

.A.amusethedriver B.attractthepedestriansC.warnthecyclists D.confusethepeople参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D无人驾驶汽车是如此受欢迎,密歇根大学甚至还建立了一个小镇，专门用于汽车厂商对无人驾驶汽车进行安全测试。研究人员设置了三种灯光设置提醒行人，还给司机设计座位服装，参加路上实测。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据Tofindasolution,UScarmanufacturerFord,