2022-2023学年江西省赣州市瑞金第二中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市瑞金第二中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howdoyoulikethefootballmatch?—Wonderful,Ibelieve.Justasfineas________ofthematcheswe’veeverseen.A.oneB.anotherC.someD.any参考答案：D解析：“不亚于我们看过的任何一场比赛。”2.Scientiststhinkcalculatingisanecessaryskill

theybasetheirresearches.A.onit B.onthat C.onwhich D.onwhose参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：科学家认为计算是一种依据他们的研究为基础的必须技能。baseon....意为“依据......为基础”。3.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof

参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是词组辨析。A项inplaceof表示“代替，取代”；B项aswellas表示“又，也，还”；C项exceptfor意思是“除----之外”，表示在说明了基本（整体）情况之后，再对细节进行说明”；D项incaseof表示“万一，假使”。本句的意思是：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节，故选C。

4.Hisspeechissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout______heistryingtoexpress.

A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D5.Wehavejustheardawarningontheradio_____________atyphoonmaybeonitsway．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D6.–Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

–Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthepublicplaces.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C7..Tourism,_______itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorld

Heritagesitesthere.

A.once B.while C.if D.as参考答案：B试题分析：A.once一旦，B.while虽然，当…时候，然而，C.if如果，D.as正如，句意：--旅游业虽然给一个国家带来收益，也会给这里的世界遗产带来破坏。所以选B。考点：考查连词【答案】【解析】略8.--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany.--No,thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。因为havepossessionof意思是：“拥有”.beinthepossessionof的意思是：“为某人所占有”。句意：“——站在那里的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗”?“——不,这家公司是他父亲拥有”。故选B。9.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.from B.by

C.at D.for参考答案：D解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查介词。句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语bepraisedfor….“因….而受到称赞”。10.Herson,towhomshewasso_____,wentabroadtenyearsago.A.concerned

B.cared

C.devoted

D.loved参考答案：C略11.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement？Somesaidonething，butothers________．（）A．other B．another C．theother D．others参考答案：B他们怎么会达成一致呢？一个说这样，其他人（说）那样．解析：A：其他的（后接可数名词复数）；B：另一个（表示泛指）；C：另一个（表示特指）；D：其他的．根据前面的onething"一样（东西）"可知后面与会对应的是"另一样（东西）"，又因为此处没有特指，故使用another一词来表达"另一样（东西）"之意．综上，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．本题考查不定代词，作息类题目时要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，并结合句意确定最终的答案．12.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-minded.A.howthatwas

Bwhatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D13.Anormalyoungchildgainsgreatpleasurewhen___he(she)doespleaseshis(her)mother.A.that

B.if

C.as

D.what参考答案：D略14.Presentatthehistoricmeeting_____manyanofficialonNov7,ofcoursePresidentXiJinpingandMaYing-jeou_______.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included参考答案：A15.JustnowIgotane-mailfrommygirlfriend,______saidthatshewasgoingtoteachinTibet.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：C16.Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs,intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison________theycannotescape.A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B17.frontA.fondB.wolfC.governD.combine参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaas___41___(quick)aspossibleandhead____42____safety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtorisk___43___(kill)byfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecomingan___44___(increase)popularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,___45___therearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidents___46___(cause)bydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouarea___47___(begin),itismuch___48___(safe)

tojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”___49___,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormis___50___exampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”参考答案：41.quickly

42.for

43.beingkilled

44.increasingly

45.where

46.caused

47.beginner

48.safer

49.However

50.an本文为科普说明文。文章介绍了一种美国中西部流行的新型冒险活动Stormchasing。【41题详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：当暴风雨来临时，大多数人会尽快离开这个地区。句中的quick用于修饰动词leave，修饰动词要用副词形式，故填quickly。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。本句句意“为当暴风雨来临时，大多数人尽可能快地离开该地区，前往安全地带”。headfor…为固定搭配，意为“朝……走去/出发”。因此填for。【43题详解】考查固定用法。句意：因为观看暴风雨的逼近令人兴奋，这些人愿意冒着被洪水或每小时100公里的大风杀死的危险。riskdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。而句中的主语thepeople与kill二者是被动关系，所以要用被动，因此填beingkilled。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：“追逐风暴”越来越成为一种流行的爱好，尤其是在美国中西部。句中的increase在句中与形容词popular一起修饰名词hobby，修饰形容词要用副词形式。根据语境可知，本句指的是越来越…，而increasingly为“越来越…，日益”，因此填increasingly。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“追逐风暴”正在成为越来越流行的嗜好，尤其是在美国的中西部地区，在三月和七月之间常有风暴。分析句子可知，本句的先行词theMidwestoftheUnitedStates后有一个非限制性定语从句，theMidwestoftheUnitedStates在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where引导，因此填where。【46题详解】考查非谓语作后置定语。句意：暴风雨追逐者也经常在暴雨中开车造成的事故中受伤。分析可知，本句中的名词事故（accidents）是由暴雨中开车造成的，事故是被造成的，因此要用过去分词格后置定语，故填caused。【47题详解】考查名词作表语。句意：如果你是初学者，……。分析句子可知，本句是指初学者，即为名词beginner，所以要填beginner。【48题详解】考查比较级。much为副词，一般用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，所以这儿要用比较safer。【49题详解】考查连词。本句是承上启下，连接上段与本段的。上一段说“即使这样，风暴追逐也并非所有的冒险和兴奋。有时要等好长时间”，下文又说“对于风暴追逐者来说，一切都是值得的”。可知在意义上是转折的。根据本空后有“逗号”，可知只能填转折连词however，因此填However。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：每一场暴风雨都是自然力量的一个大例子，它是地球上最伟大的表演。根据语境可知，本句是表示数量“一”，因此填an。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily，itisabadthingforyoungpeople．Puppylove（早恋）maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression．Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys，andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall．Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”．Accordingtothestudy，eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”，this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls．Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions．Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents．DrMarianmKaufman，anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems，says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing．Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression．Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly．Duringgrowingup，itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself．Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends，attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily．Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons，theyneedtogivehelp．Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage．Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung，butonlymaturity（成熟）givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects．64．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Puppylovemaybr