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2024年江西省初中学业水平模拟考试(一)英语注意事项:1.满分120分,答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice. B.Someoranges. C.Someapples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhywasJacklateforschoolthismorning?A.Becausehisbikewasbrokenontheway.B.Becausehedidn’tsetthealarm.C.Becauseheoversleptthismorning.2.Whomadethekite?A.Gina. B.Gina’smother. C.Theboy.3.HowisAlice’sbike?A.Itisnew. B.Itisrepaired. C.Itisrepainted.4.Whenisthegirl’sfirstpianolesson?A.OnJuly22. B.OnJuly29. C.OnJuly31.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldchangehercar.B.Thesecond-handcarisn’tworththatmuch.C.Thenewcarismuchmoreexpensivethanthesecond-handcar.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.WhendidAlanstarthisnewjob?A.Lastyear. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastweek.7.WheredoesAlanworknow?A.Inashoppingmall. B.Inabank. C.Inalibrary.请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。8.WhatwasthematterwithPaul?A.Hehadasorethroat. B.Hehadaheadache. C.Hehadastomachache.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenPaulandJune?A.Brotherandsister. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Classmates.请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。10.Whenisthewalkingtour?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrownight.11.Howmuchisaticketfortheboattrip?A.Only$5.5. B.Only$12. C.Only$17.5.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutJaneaccordingtotheconversation?A.Shedoesn’twanttogotothetheatertonight.B.Shewouldliketogoontheboattrip.C.Shewouldliketogoonthebustour.请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。13.WhatlanguagewillRobertprobablylearnnextyear?A.Japanese. B.Chinese. C.English.14.WhenisRobertprobablygoingtoChinanextyear?A.InJanuary. B.InJuly. C.InNovember.15.WhatcanweknowaboutRobertaccordingtotheconversation?A.He’dliketostayinChinaforayear.B.HewantstogetajobinauniversityinChina.C.HewilltakephotosfortravelmagazinesbeforegoingtoChina.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.Tonyandhisclassmatesareliving__________thisterm.17.Theystudy.math,history,musicandEnglish,buttheydon’thave__________.18.Tonysendshisparentsane-mail__________totellthemhislife.19.Afteralongdayofstudy,Tonylikestowatchthesun__________.20.Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhentheyare__________.二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Youlookveryniceinthatdress.Couldyoutellmethe__________ofit?—Oh,itischeap,only80yuan.Youcangoandbuyone.A.material B.color C.size D.price22.—Jacksonisareally__________person!—Yes.Hecanmakedifferentnicepictureswithsand.A.active B.creative C.common D.humorous23.—Sorry,Idon’tquite__________you.Couldyouexplainittomeonceagain?—Sure,I’llbegladtodoso.A.miss B.follow C.trust D.support24.—IsFrankintheclassroom?—Yes,he__________forthemid-terminalexaminationatthemoment.A.prepared B.waspreparing C.ispreparing D.willprepare25.—Whodoyouthinkwillwinthesingingcompetition,SusanorHelen?—Susan.Shesings__________.Shehasanicespecialvoice.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst26.—Areyousupposedtowatchthenewseveryday?—Yes.Ithinkwestudentsshoulddoit__________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.eventhough B.sothat C.assoonas D.asfaras27.—Havetheyarrivedatourschool?—Notyet.They__________herein20minutes.A.werearriving B.arrived C.havearrived D.willarrive28.—Hereissomuchwaste!Whatshouldwedo?—Don’tworry.Ifit__________,wewillseeanewproduct.A.processes B.processed C.isprocessed D.wasprocessed三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InacommunityinnorthernChina,thereisavoluntaryteamcalled“SharedChildren”.Ittriestohelpelderlyemptynesters(空巢老人).The108volunteershelpthe7129people.Whentheoldpeoplehaveproblems,suchasawaterleak(漏水),the30giveahelpinghandasquicklyastheycan.OnevolunteernamedZhaoYanfeiisnowthe“daughter”of81-year-oldZhangMeizhen.ZhaocaresmuchaboutZhang’s31life.“I32gotothecommunity’ssquare,apopularplaceforoldpeopletorest,toseeifZhangisthere,”saysZhao.“33onedayIdon’tseeherthere,Iwillworryabouther.”Manypeopleinthecommunityareagedover60,andmanyof34livealoneandfeellonely.Inrecentyears,thecommunityhas35manyideastohelpthesepeople.Atfirst,theyorganizeda(n)36called“KnockingontheDoor”whichmeanspayingvisitstotheoldpeople.Then,they37givingout“contact(联络)cards”,hopingthattheoldwouldcallthecommunityworkerswhentheyneededhelp.38,thecommunitydidnothaveenoughworkerstohelpsomanyelderlypeople.39,theideaof“SharedChildren”cameout.Oneworkerfromthecommunitysaid,“Manypeoplewantedto40.Nowthenumberofthevolunteersintheteamis108.”Thevolunteersarenotallyoungpeople.Lastyear,FanFawen,atraindriver,joinedthevolunteerteam.Heoftenhelpstorepairhomeappliances(家电)41fridgesinelderlypeople’shomeswhentheycan’twork,aswellascarryingheavythings,likericebags.“They42givemecakesandbiscuits.Iam43togettheselittlegiftsandthatmakesmewanttohelpthemmore,”Fansays.Morepeoplearenowstartingtolearnabouttheteam.It’sbelievedthatmorepeoplewilljointheteaminthefuture.29.A.strange B.young C.shy D.old30.A.volunteers B.directors C.customers D.partners31.A.professional B.relaxing C.daily D.childhood32.A.never B.always C.hardlyever D.seldom33.A.But B.Unless C.Because D.If34.A.them B.you C.us D.it35.A.thrownaway B.givenup C.comeupwith D.separatedfrom36.A.game B.activity C.license D.speech37.A.avoided B.hated C.regretted D.tried38.A.However B.Instead C.Anyway D.Besides39.A.Suddenly B.Usually C.Finally D.Exactly40.A.leave B.help C.graduate D.examine41.A.for B.towards C.on D.like42.A.also B.still C.neither D.yet43.A.bored B.angry C.excited D.nervousB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。frombestopencomeothertreeandslowlysecondsnowrightFromforestfarmto“SnowTown”FanZhaoyiisahotelowneratShuangfengForestFarm.Hesaid,“Inthepast,mostpeopleheremadealivingbycuttingdown44.Butitwasdifficulttotransportwoodbecauseoftheheavysnow.The45seasonatShuangfengForestFarmcanlast(持续)uptosevenmonthsayear.”46,manyforestryworkershadtofindotherjobs.“Atthattime,theseworkerswereencouragedtobeinthetourismbusiness,butmanypeoplewereafraidtotry.Fewfamilieswerebraveenough47hotels,butIwasabraveone,”Fansaid.Heturnedouttobe48.Thehighmountains,thickforests,lowwindspeed,andpropertemperaturemakesnowherespecial.Thesnow49indifferentshapessuchassnowmushrooms(蘑菇)andsnowcakes.“Ipreparedfourroomsinthefirstyearandstartedtomakemoneyinthe50year,”Fansaid.In2018,Fanusedover4millionyuantomakehishotelbigger-30rooms.Hissuccessalsoencouraged51people.Today,therearemorethan200businessesinthe“SnowTown”resort(度假区).The“SnowTown”hasalsobeentryingits52toprovidebetterserviceforitstourists.Nextsummer,itisgoingtobuildhealth-careandstudy-tourcenters,makingyear-roundtravelcometrue.OnDec.12,2023,thewintertouristseasonatthe“SnowTown”began,53100,000ticketswerepre-sold.Thewhitesnowandredlanternshavewontheheartsoftourists54allovertheworld.四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARUNFORFUNCOMEANDRUNWITHUSComeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFun.ThiseventispartoftheRunFestival.Raceforonemile,withabagofpotatoes.MembersneededOnlyteamsareneededfortherelayrace(接力赛),suchasfriends,sportsclubsandfamilies.Threeadultsareneededforeachteam.Rulestofollow*It’sashort-distance(短距离)race,butrunnersshouldcarryabagofpotatoeswhilerunning—20kilosformenand10kilosforwomen.*Don’tdropthepotatoes!*Menareaskedtofinishhurdling(跨栏赛跑).Becarefulwhilerunning.Moreinformation*Date:12th-13thApril,2024*Location:NorthPark*Starttime:2:00pm*Organizer:JimBrown*Contact(联系)us:CallFrankGreenat68924678Whatyouget*FreeT-shirt*Finisher’smedal55.HowmanytimeshastheeventRunforFunalreadybeenheld?A.Fortwice. B.Forfourtimes. C.Forfivetimes. D.Forsixtimes.56.Whocantakepartintherelayrace?A.Jimwhowantstotakepartinonhisown. B.Susanwhoisinateamwiththreeadults.C.Billwhocanonlycarry5kilosofpotatoes. D.GinawhoisonlyfreeonApril10th.57.WhichofthefollowingabouttherelayraceisTRUE?A.Itwilllastforaweek. B.ItwillbeheldinSouthPark.C.FrankGreenwillorganizeit. D.ItispartoftheRunFestival.BForgetabout“military-style(军事型)travel”duringwhichpeoplewanttovisitasmanyplacesaspossiblebyusingtheleasttime.Akindofmorerelaxingtravelwaynamed“Citywalk”isbecomingpopularinChina.Itisabouttravelingaroundacityonfoot.Suchwalksusuallyavoidfamousplacesofinterestandshoppingcenters.Theytakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucanknowthepeople’sliveswell,helpyoueatatsmallbutgreatrestaurantsandletyoubetterlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.NancyandherhusbandDavemovedfromBeijingtoShanghaisomedaysago.Theyfoundnewjobsthere.NancyisanartteacherandDaveisadoctornow.TheygottoknowaboutCitywalkonline.ThentheychoseapopularCitywalkroute(路线)inShanghai.Theynotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthestreets,butalsovisitedsomesmallshops.________Citywalknotonlygivesyoungpeopleawaytolearnaboutacitybutalsogivesthemanewscene,wherepeoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,havemadeCitywalkpartoftheirplanstohelpwiththeirculturaltourism.ShanghaihasplannedCitywalkroutesusingbusroutestohelpvisitorsreachmorefarplaces.ManypeoplesayCitywalkisagoodwaytohaveatalkwiththecitytheylivein.ZhangZhi,atravelguidefromBeijing,saidtouristsnowlikepersonaltravelservicesbetter.HethinksCitywalkmakestravelersbetterchoosethetripstheywantaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds,soit’ssuretobemorepopularamongtravelersinthenearfuture.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto?A.People. B.Greatrestaurants. C.SuchCitywalks. D.Shopcenters.59.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“__________”inParagraph2.A.Theylovedthistripalot. B.Theynevertooksuchatrip.C.Theyhatedtojointhistrip. D.Theyplannedtogiveupthistrip.60.WhichparagraphmainlytalksabouttheadvantagesofaCitywalk?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.61.Matchthepersonwithhisorherjobandthenchoosetherightorder.①Nancy a.atravelguide.②Dave b.adoctor.③ZhangZhi c.anartteacher.A.①-b,②-a,③-c B.①-c,②-a,③-b C.①-c,②-b,③-a D.①-a,②-b,③-c62.HowdoesZhangZhifeelaboutthefutureofCitywalk?A.Hefeelsworriedaboutit. B.Heisn’tsureaboutit. C.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit. D.Heishopefulaboutit.C“Everyyearover30percentofthefoodintheworldgoestowaste,”saystheFAO(联合国粮食及农业组织).Tostopfoodwaste,peoplehavecomeupwiththegreatideas.①________Theworld’sfirstfoodbankstartedintheUSin1967.Peopleandshopsgiveouttheirextrafoodtoaplace,andothersinneedgotheretoeatit.Shanghaihasmadea“sharefridge”inthestreet.Itstores(贮藏)cakesandfoodgivenbynearbymarketsandrestaurants.It’sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.②________TheRealJunkFoodProjectisacompany(公司)intheUK.Itsaysthatfoodpastitssell-bydatecouldstillbeOKtoeat.Sotheycollectsuchfoodfromsupermarkets,andputitonshelvesinspecialcafes.There,thefoodhasnopricenotes.Ifyoudon’twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpdosomeworkthere.③________DininghallsinmorethanhalfoftheUScollegesaregoingtray-less(无托盘).Thatmeansnowheretoputextradishes.Itmakesitharderforstudentstotaketoomuch.Thissmallchangebringsabigdifference.63.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivinganumber. B.Bytellingastory. C.Bycomparing2products. D.Byaskingaquestion.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extra”inParagraph2mean?A.Bad. B.Whole. C.Spare. D.Reusable.65.Whyaredininghallsinover50%oftheUScollegesgoingtray-less?A.Togiveouttheirfreefoodtopeopleingreatneed. B.Tostorefreefoodforanyonetoenjoy.C.Tocollectfoodforpeopletoenjoyforfree. D.Topreventstudentsfromtakingtoomuchdishes.66.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Buyless b.Foodbankc.Cooklessfood d.Payasyoufeel e.HavetwomealsadayA.①-a,②-b,③-c B.①-d,②-c,③-e C.①-b,②-d,③-a D.①-c,②-e,③-b67.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatOrganizationtheFAOIs. B.SomeGreatIdeastoStopFoodWaste.C.SomeWaystoStoreFoodFresh. D.WhyFoodPastItsSell-byDateCanStillBeEaten.DWhenbabiesarehungry,theywillcrytoshowtheirfeelings.Whenchildrenandgrown-upsaresad,theymaycrytofeelbetter.However,somepeoplethinkcryingisabadthingbecauseitmaybebadfortheirhealth.Infact,itishealthytohavesometears.Accordingtothestudies,somehealthproblemshavesomethingtodowithnotcryingenough.Sometimespeopleneedtocrymorebecauseithelpsthemtogetwell.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutcrying.ThepeopleinIndonesiathinkcrying—unlessdonebyapersonwhohaslostaclosefriend—isunhealthy,causinghealthproblems.Insomeothercultures,peoplecrytogetherusuallywhentheyareafraidofsomethingandintimesofsadness.Herearetwointerestingstudiesaboutcrying.Astudyof5,000peoplein35countriesmadebyProfessor(教授)AdVingerhoetsfoundthatwomenusuallycriedbetween30and64timesayear,andmenusuallycried6to17timesayear.Vingerhoetsthinksthatwomen’shigherprolactinlevels(催乳素水平)maycausewomentocrymore.Prolactinlevelsarehigherinpregnancy(怀孕).Accordingtoanotherstudy,when150womenwerewatchingthefilmSteelMagnolias,scientistsfound22percentofthemcriedandtheothersdidn’t.Thosewhocriedfeltmoresadnessforalongtime.Thestudysaidcryingcanmakepeoplesadder,andittookpeoplelongertogetwell.Cryingmaymakepeoplefeelbetteronlyifithelpswiththeirproblems.Studiesshowcomfortfromonepersondoesmakepeoplefeelthatcryingisagoodidea.Sonexttimeyoudon’tfeelgood,youcantalkwithyourfriendandcryouttomakeyourselffeelbetter!68.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Customs. B.Environment. C.Health. D.Family.69.WhichopiniondoesthewriterprobablyagreetoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Cryingdoesharmtopeople. B.Peopleshouldn’toftencry.C.Cryingisgoodforpeople. D.Peopledon’tlikecrying.70.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheresultofthestudymadebyAdVingerhoets. B.TheprocessofthestudymadebyAdVingerhoets.C.ThetimeofthestudymadebyAdVingerhoets. D.TheplaceofthestudymadebyAdVingerhoets.71.Howmanywomendidn’tcryinthestudywhilewatchingthefilmSteelMagnolias?A.17. B.33. C.64. D.117.72.What’sthebeststructureofthispassage?A.①②③/④/⑤ B.①/②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④/⑤B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。DragonorLoong?Asweentertheyear2024,arewecelebrating“theYearoftheDragon”,or“theYearoftheLoong”?Inthewest,dragonsarefamousinmovieslikeTheLordoftheRings.73Let’slookatthedifferencesandwhattheymeanintheircultures.74Ithasbigwings,andbreathesfire.Itstandsforpower,magic,anddanger.Anditisoftenseenasasymbolofbadthings.75Inthestory,Smaugshowsuswhathappenswhenpeoplearetoogreedy(贪婪的).Hewantstoomuchpowerandallthegoldandtreasures,whichshowsusthebadsidesofhumans.InChinesestories,theloonglookslikeit’smadeupofninedifferentanimals.76Buttheamazingthingisthatitcanflyeventhoughitdoesn’thavewings.TheloongisdeeplyadmiredbyChinesepeople.77TheloonghasheldanimportantplaceinChinesecultureforages.Interestingly,Chinesepeopleoftencallthemselves“descendantsoftheloong(龙的传人)”.So,whenwesay“theyearoftheloong”,itmightbeabetterwaytodescribethespecialyearcomparedto“theyearofthedragon”.A.It’slongandlooksabitlikeasnake.B.Theythinkitcanbringthemgoodluck.C.Whatsetsthedragonapartfromtheloong?D.Thewesterndragonisascaryanimalinmanystories.E.“Loong”hasbeenusedinthepasttodescribedragons.F.ButarethesedragonsthesameastheloonginChineseculture?G.Forexample,SmaugisafamousdragoninabookcalledTheHobbit.五、补全对话(共5分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答

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