Unit2SportsCultureExtendedReading课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

Unit2SportscultureExtendedreadingWhatisIDIOM?Anidiom(习语)isagroupofwordsthathaveadifferentmeaningwhenusedtogetherfromtheonetheywouldhaveifyoutookthemeaningofeachwordseparately.Nowlet’sdiscusssomeidioms一石二鸟一箭双雕一举两得赠马不看牙；不要对别人送的礼物挑三拣四下倾盆大雨非常冷静，泰然自若Fastreading:Readthearticleandfillinthechart.(1):Therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.

(2):movethegoalposts;scoreanowngoal(3):intheballpark;aballparkestimate;throwsomeoneacurveball;threestrikesandyouareout(4):belowthebelt;throwinthetowelReadcarefullyandanswerthequestionWhatarethedefinitionandfunctionofidioms?Let’swatch大惊小怪无意中泄露秘密竞争激烈完蛋的人/事Haveacow.LetthecatoutofthebagDog-eat-dogDeadduckDogeatdog.Dieiscast.Greatmindsthinkalike.Nickoftime.Liftafinger.Coldshoulder.Breakaleg.Takeahike.Haveacow.Figureoutthemeaningofeachidiom.IdiomMeaningWewerenotexpectingtoseeJoan.Whenshearrivedoutofblue,wewereallsurprised.MysisterandIagreeabouteverythingfromfashiontopolitics.Weseeeyetoeyeonalmostanything.She’sreallyawetblanket.ShestartedquarrelingwithTomwheneveryoneofuswasinhighspirits.Suddenly,unexpectedlyTohavethesameopinionassomeoneelseApersonorthingthatsaysordoessomethingtoruinotherpeople’senjoymenthaveantsinone'spants坐立不安beinthesameboat处境相同aseasyaspie轻而易举之事child'splay非常容易beallears全神贯注倾听

walkonair洋洋得意，飘飘然

Lead-inQuizaboutsportsidiomsQuizaboutsportsidiomskeepyoureyeontheballtostayalert(警觉的)andpayattentiontothesituationsavedbythebellrescuedfromdoingsomethingdifficultbeforeyouhavetodoittowinhandsdowntowinveryeasilyReadingListenandfillintheblanks.点击添加标题点击添加标题Therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.

movethegoalposts;scoreanowngoalthrowsomeoneacurveball；threestrikesandyouareoutbelowthebelt;throwinthetowelCarefulReadingPara.1Whatarethedefinitionandfunctionofidioms?movethegoalpostseg.这个保险推销员每次即将达成他的年度销售目标时，公司总是抬高任务标准。Thecompanytendstomovethegoalpostseverytimetheinsurancesalesmanisabouttoreachhisannualsalestarget.Ifsomeone“movesthegoalposts”inlife,itmeansthey__________________________________________________________.PartII:ImplicationsofsportsidiomsunfairlychangetherulesorrequirementsforsomethingscoreanowngoalIfsomeone____________________________________________________________,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.PartII:Implicationsofsportsidiomsmakesabadmistakewhichunintentionallyharmstheirowninterestseg.这项政策的效果完全适得其反。地方议会真是进了一记乌龙球!Thepolicybackfiredterribly.Thelocalcouncilreallyscoredanowngoal!FootballidiomsIdiommovethegoalpostsMeaninginfootballMeaningineverydaylifeChinesetranslationchangethelocationofthegoalpostsunfairlychangingtherulesorrequirementsforsomething改变规则IdiomscoreanowngoalMeaninginfootballMeaningineverydaylifeChinesetranslationaccidentallykicking

orheadingtheball

intoone'sownnetmakingabadmistake

whichunintentionally

harmsone'sowninterests进乌龙球,无意中做让自己吃亏的事BaseballidiomsIdiomintheballpark/aballparkestimateMeaninginbaseballMeaningineverydaylifeChinesetranslationTheballissomewhere

intheballparkduring

abaseballgame.roughestimates大致估计IdiomthrowsomeoneacurveballMeaninginbaseballMeaningineverydaylifeChinesetranslationThrowingaballthat

suddenly

turnsintheairpresentingsomeone

thingsthat

are

unexpectedanddifficultto

respondto给某人出难题IdiomthreestrikesandyouareoutMeaninginbaseballMeaningineverydaylifeChinesetranslationAbatterisoutafter

makingthree

unsuccessful

attempts

tohittheballfailingafter

wasting

threechances三振出局BoxingidiomsIdiombelowthebeltthrowinthetowelMeaninginboxingMeaningineverydaylifeChinesetranslationhittingthe

opponent

belowthewaistabehaviour

thatis

unfairandharmful不公正的、伤人的throwingatowel

into

theringto

endthefightadmitting

defeat

andgivingup放弃,认输，承认失败Fillintheblankswithproperidioms.1.Shecompletedhermaster’sdegreeandhopedtogetthepositioninhercompany,butthecompany________________;nowshe’llneedtogetaPhD.2.He________________whenhecomplainedabouthisco-workerbecauseeveryoneknewthathewaslying.3.Theinsurancesalesmanwasn’tsurewhatthefinalclaimpayoutwouldbe,sohegavetheclients(委托人)________________.movedthegoalpostsscoredanowngoalaballparkestimate4.Inanargument,manythingsthataresaidinangerare_________.5.Theprofessor____________________whenheaskedhisstudentstoworkoutpossiblesolutionstotheproblemofdrinkingwaterinAfrica.6.WhenSamwaslateforworkagain,themanagersaid,“You’vebeenlatetwicethisweek.Thisismyfinalwarning—____________.”7.Thereisnoneedtofeelshamedto________________becauseitmaysaveyoufromwastingyourtime,whichcanbeusedtodosomethingelse.belowthebeltthrewthemacurveballthreestrikesandyouareoutthrowinthetowelMoresportsidioms1.hitsth.outofthepark(baseball)2.stepuptotheplate(baseball)3.droptheball(cricket)4.belowthebelt(boxing)5.theballinsomeone’scourt(tennis)6.throwinthetowel(boxing)7.jumpthegun(athletics)8.throwsomeoneacurveball(baseball)9.outofleftfield(baseball)10.alongshot(football)11.parforthecourse(golf)12.ontheball(football)13.meetone’smatch(anysport)14.thehomestraight(athletics)SomeChineseSportsidiomsLiteralmeaning:Itmeansshootingwithabsoluteaccuracy.Impliedmeaning:Itisusedtodescribeexcellentshootingskills.Itisalsousedwhensomeoneisquitecertainofsomething.Literalmeaning:Itreferstoastrategybasedongametheorytowinahorseracing.Impliedmeaning:Itisusedtodescribeasituationwhereonecanwinbyusingtheirownstrengthsagainstothers’shortcomings.Literalmeaning:Itreferstotheabilitytouse18kindsofweaponsskillfully.Impliedmeaning:Itisnowusedtodescribeone’sversatility(多才多艺).Apartfromthethreeidomsabove,doyouknowanyotherChinesesportsidioms?Makealistofthemandexplainhowtheyare

differentfromorsimilartoEnglishsportsidioms.ExtendedReadingLanguagePoints偶然来到；无意中处于/进入……的境遇1.findone’swayinto…1.intheway=inone'sway2.inthisway=thisway(in常省略)3.bytheway4.ontheway5.pushone’sway6.loseone’sway7.pickone’sway8.fightone’sway挡路，碍事这样/就这样/以这种方式顺便问一下在路上，即将到来

推开人群前进迷路择路而行杀出一条路(1)oppose vt.&vi. 反对；对抗oppose(doing)sth.

反对(做)某事opposesbdoingsth.

反对某人做某事(2)opposedadj. 强烈反对的；截然不同的Sbbeopposedto(doing)sth.

反对(做)某事asopposedto 相对于(3)opponent n. 对手，竞争者；反对者对抗的；相反的2.opposingadj.对抗的；相反的2.opposingadj.The___________(oppose)teamweresoconvulsedwithlaughterthattheyalmostforgottohittheball.Thewitnessopposed_________(turn)upatthecourt,whichmadehimworried.Somepeople,however,seem____________________deathpenalty,apparentlyoutofhumanlove.另一派人反对死刑的人主要是考量人类的爱心。opposingturningtobeopposedto抱怨，投诉3.complainv.(1)complain(tosb.

)aboutsth.

(向某人)抱怨某事(2)complaintn.不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉makeacomplaint(tosb.)about/of向某人抱怨...There'sbeenarecordnumberof______________(complain)aboutthestandardofservice.Asweallknow,astrongmanwillbearanyhardshipwithout______________(complain).Asyouknow,it’snouse______________(complain)withoutcommitment.complaintscomplainingcomplaining4.cruel(1)becrueltosb/sth对...很残酷(2)Itiscruelofsbtodosth...某人做某事很残酷adj.刻毒伤人的；残酷的Ican'tstandpeoplewhoarecruel

animals.这些男孩愚弄那个老人是很残忍的。

thatoldman.toItiscruelofthoseboystomakefunof5.remark(1)makearemark/remarkson/upon 对……发表评论/看法(2)remarkon/upon 谈论/评论remarkthat... 说；评论说……(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的n.谈论，言论 vi.&vt.说起，评论5.remarkn.谈论，言论 vi.&vt.说起，评论Hecametoaconclusionfromtheir_________(remark)thattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucha_____________(remark)character.在别人不在时谈论他们的缺点是不礼貌的。→It’sbadmanners_____________