Unit3TheartofpaintingReading语言点课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性((1))

LanguagePoints1.lookforwardto盼望2.layeyesonsb./sth.看见某人/某物3.makethedeepestimpressiononsb.给某人留下最深的印象4.beinspiredbynature受到大自然的启发5.Itisamazingthat...令人惊叹的是...6.upclose在近处7.bestruckby...被...打动8.jumpoutatsb.极易引起某人注意9.alongwith...

与...一起10.

asopposedto(表示对比)而,相对于11.

Itisworthyofnotethat...

值得注意的是...12.

havealastinginfluenceon...

对...有持久的影响NotesofReading1________(house)inanoldrailwaybuilding,theMuséed'Orsayfeaturessomeofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.AsI2__________(wander)throughtheImpressionistgallery,Iwasmostimpressedbytwoofthe3________(great)Impressionists,ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.4____mysurprise,Monetdidaround250paintingsofthesamewaterlilypondindifferentcoloursandstyles.5____________(amazing)hebroughtthebeautyofthepondtothecanvasin6___uniqueway.Renoir'smasterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGaletteshowslifeinabusyneighbourhoodofParisonaSundayafternoon.7_______(see)itupclose,Iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.MonetandRenoir,aswellasotherlike-mindedartists,sought8__________(liberate)fromtherulesoftheoldstyle.Employingfreebrushworkandusingcolours9________(show)theeffectoflightonthings,theycreatedpaintings10___________werefarlessrealisticthanpreviousworks.Tome,thesetechniquesaretheessenceoftheImpressionistviewofart.HousedwanderedgreatestToAmazinglyaSeeingliberationtoshowthat/which

1.Asahugeartfan,IknewexactlywhatIwaslookingforwardtomostaboutmytriptoParis：visitingtheMuseed’Orsay.

作为一个狂热的艺术迷，我非常清楚自己此次巴黎之旅最期待的是什么——参观奥赛博物馆。lookforwardto(doing)期待...【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Sheislookingforwardto

(invite)totheparty.

(2)Ilookforwardto

(receive)yourpostcards.

(3)Thepartyhehadbeenlookingforwardtofinally

(come).

beinginvitedreceiving

came2.Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding,thisworld-famousartmuseumfeaturessomeofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheimpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.

这家世界闻名的艺术博物馆设在一座古老的铁路建筑里，以19世纪印象派运动时期一些最著名的画作为特色。【词汇精讲1】housev.收藏;安置;给……提供住处

n.房屋【迁移应用1】(1)Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcentury

(house)inthesamemuseum.

arehoused(2)每届奥运会都会建造一个特殊的村庄来给运动员提供住处。ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltto

.

(3)我得找个地方收藏我的书。ImustfindsomeplacewhereIcan

.

housetheathleteshousemybooks【词汇精讲2】featurev.以……为特色,是……的特色;

由……主演;作为主要角色,作重要角色

n.特征

面容的一部分（apartofsb.’sface

）

特写/专题节目featureinsth在某事中起重要作用或扮演主要角色1.Themagazinewillberunningaspecialfeature_________environmentnextweek.2.Therewasworry_________herfeatures.3.Pepperandgarlicfeature_______hisrecipes.on专题节目onin面貌；五官起重要作用3.Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding,thisworld-famousartmuseumfeaturessomeofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中,重点展出19世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。【句式剖析】house与句子的主语“thisworld-famousartmuseum”之间是被动关系。done短语作地点状语主语

Asked(=Whenhewasasked)whathadhappened,heloweredhishead.

Frightened(=Because/Asshewasfrightened)bythetiger,thegirldidn’tdaretosleepalone.

Grown(=Iftheseseedsaregrown)inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.

Left(=Althoughhewasleft)athome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,(andhewas)followedbyagroupofstudents.【Conclusion

】过去分词短语作______,常表示时间、让步、条件、方式等,相当于一个___________。其逻辑主语通常是___________,与主语是_____________。状语状语从句句子的主语被动关系【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空

(bring)upinthecountryside,hehaddifficultyingettingusedtothecitylife.

(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwoweeksonthefarm.

(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.

Given

moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.=_______________________________________________Brought

Dressed

AttractedFoundedIfweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.4.AsIwanderedthroughtheimpressionistgallery,IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.【词汇精讲】wanderv.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折wanderabout/around徘徊，闲逛wanderaway/off 走散wanderoff/from 偏离……（形近词）wonder

vi.

疑惑;想知道n.奇迹；奇观（it’s）nowonder(that)....…不足为奇漫步于印象派展馆，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。5.EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyesontherealthing.尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。preparesbforsth让某人为某事做好准备couldhavedonesth可能做了某事(表示对过去所发生事情的推测)layeyeson…看见,目睹…laythetable摆好餐具准备用餐vt.lay---laid---laid---laying

vi.lie---lay---lain---lying

lie---lied---lied---lying放置，搁置躺，卧，位于撒谎，欺骗规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”;“躺”过就“下蛋”,“下蛋”不规则．He_______(lay)ahandonmyarmjustnow.Hehas_______inbedforthreedays.Thehensare___________well.Thesmalltown________amongthemountains.I’msorryI________toyou.词汇串联：lay---laid---laid---laying

vi.lie---lay---lain---lying

lie---lied---lied---lyingPracticelaidlainlayinglieslied6.Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestimpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的，但两位伟大的印象派画家给我留下了最深的印象一克劳德.莫奈和皮埃尔奥古斯特.雷诺阿。picksth.outof....从...中挑选出....【句式剖析】While意为“虽然”;引导让步状语从句时常放在主句之前

WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.Wemusthavebeenburgledwhilewewereasleep.Herparentsdiedwhileshewasstillatschool.Tom’sverygoodatMath,whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.虽然当……的时候当……的时候(对比两件事物)

而Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpression

on

meweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.同位语【词汇精讲】make/leavean…impressionon给……留下…印象ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan___________place.ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesadeep__________onvisitors.Iwasstrongly__________byitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.Bobisaboyofmanytalents.Lastweek,his______________performanceattheconcertleftadeep____________onme.impressiveimpressionbeimpressedwith/bysth.对…有深刻的印象，受…感动leave/makean/a+adj.+impressiononsb.给某人留下…的印象impressionn.印象,效果,影响impressiveadj.感人的，给人以深刻印象的，令人钦佩的impressed

adj.(对...)有深刻印象

impressvt.＆vi.使钦佩；给…留深刻印象;使意识到impressiveimpressionimpressed7.IcouldseefromMonet'sworksthathewasgreatlyinspiredbynature.Inthelastthreedecadesofhislifehepaintedmostlyscenesfromhisgarden.从莫奈的作品中，我可以看出他深受大自然的启发。在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多是自家花园里的风景。▲beinspiredby…受…启发/激励inspirationn.激励▲

inthepast/lastdecade 在过去的/最近的十年里8.Oneofthesesencesisshowninthefamouspiece

BlueWaterLilis,whichIstudiedforquiteawhileinthegallery.其中一处风景就展现在他著名的《蓝睡莲》里，我在展馆里端详了好一阵子。▲which引导非限制性定语从句▲studyv.端详▲(for)quiteawhile好一阵子；相当长一段时间9.Icouldn’tbelieveitwhenIheardhedidaround250paintingsofthesamewaterlilypond,allindifferentcoloursandstyles.得知他画了大概250幅一样的睡莲池塘的作品时，我简直不敢相信！ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人惊奇的是，莫奈每次观察完这个简单的场景，都能以独特的方式在画布上展现池塘之美。▲Itisamazingthat...令人赞叹的是...10.Renoir,1noticed,preferredtopaintscenesofererydaylife.Forme,themostinterestingofhispaintingsishis1876masterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGaletee,whichshowslifeinabusyneighbourhoodofParisonaSundyafternoon.我发现，雷诺阿更加热衷于描绘日常生活场景，他1876年的杰作《煎饼磨坊的舞会》最吸引我。这幅画展示了周日下午巴黎一处繁忙街区的生活场景。preferdoing/todosth更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B...prefertodo...ratherthando...1.—Whatwouldyouliketorelaxyourself?—Iprefer________basketballratherthan________magazines.A.playing；reading

B.toplay；toread

C.toplay；read2.I'msleepy.Iprefer________athometogoingoutforawalk.A.sleeping

B.tosleep

C.slept

D.sleep11.WhenIsawitupclose,Iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑与人物柔和的轮廓好像融合为一体，令我惊叹不已。▲upclose靠近地/近距离地▲bestruckby被...打动strikesb+介词+the+身体部位击打某人的…sthstrikessb/Itstrikessbthat...某人想到某事Youcan’thelp_______________(strike)

by

herkindness._________________(我突然想到)therewasnooneathome.Shestruckhimintheface.beingstruckItstruckmethat12.There'ssomuchgoingon,butsolittlecleardetail.Thiseffectmakesthelivelymovementofthedancealmostjumpoutattheviewer.画上呈现的内容如此丰富，但清晰的细节又如此之少。这种效果使得舞蹈动作活灵活现，引人注目。▲

jumpoutatsb.极易引起某人注意

13.Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed’Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists’paintings.尽管这些画作背景各异，但我离开奥赛博物馆很久后，仍清楚记得它们的相似之处——这些相似之处在印象派画家的作品中随处可见。▲句型结构为：itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分although引导让步状语从句which引导定语从句ImetJayChowattherailwaystationyesterday.强调时间强调遇见的人强调地点ItwasyesterdaythatImetJayChowattherailwaystation.ItwasJayChowthat/whoImetattherailwaystationyesterday.ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetJayChowyesterday.强调句型It________JamesandJackthatwereinvitedtogiveusalecture.ItisAnn___________oftenhelpsmewithmystudy.ItisTom___________isgoingtostudyabroad.It____thechildren_____________aregoingtomakingsomuchnoise.who/thatwho/thatwasiswho/thatItistherethataccidentsoftenhappen.Itisclearthatnotallboyslikefootball.特别提醒：判断句子是否是强调句的方法：去掉itis/was与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。14.MonetandRenoir,alongwithotherlike-mindedartists,soughtliberationfromtherulesoftheoldstyle.莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，都力求从之前风格的束缚中挣脱出来。▲alongwith和...一起，连同（就远原则）▲like-minded想法相同的，志趣相投的▲seekliberationfrom...力求从...解放出来(seek→sought→sought)15.Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.印象派的作品主要关注日常主题，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。everydaysubjectmatter日常主题asopposedto（表对比）相对于...16.Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealistic

thantheworksthatcamebefore.

他们运用自由的笔法，使用色彩来表现光线投射在物体上的效果，创作的画远不如前人之作那么写实。【词汇拓展】employsbas…雇用某人为…employsbtodo…雇用某人去做…employsth 使用某物beemployedin(doing)sth

忙于(做某事)employ

v.

运用,使用;雇用;花时间做（employed-employed）employee

n.

雇员employer

n.

雇主employment

n.

使用;职业;雇用unemployment

n.

失业【迁移应用】The____________ratehasincreasedrecently,thereasonisthatalotofcompaniesfeellike______________enoughworkers.Also,_________offerhighersalary薪水to_____________.(employ).

要想成为优等生,你需要更有效地利用你的时间。Tobeatopstudent,youneedto

moreefficiently.

employmentemployingemployersemployeesemployyourtimeTheyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.伴随状语that引导定语从句修饰paintingsthat引导定语从句修饰works

他们运用了自由的笔触，用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果，创作出的绘画作品远不像前人所作出的那么写实。Tome,thesetechniquesaretheessenceoftheImpressionistviewofart.对于我来说，这些技巧是印象派艺术观的精髓所在。essencen.本质，精髓inessence本质上beoftheessence至关重要adj.essential至关重要的

itisessentialthat...……是完全必要的Thoughcomplicatedindetail,localtaxesare____essencesimple.Speedwas____theessenceinaprojectofthistype.Moneyisnot_________(essence)to/forhappiness.inofessential17.TheImpressionists'visioninspiredawholenewgenerationofPost-ImpessionistpainterssuchasVincentvanGoghandPaulGauguin,whoseworksarealsodisplayedattheMuseed’Orsay.

印象派的远见卓识启发了新一代的后印象派画家，如文森特.凡.高和保罗.高更，奥赛博物馆有展出他们的作品。▲ondisplay在展出中ItisalsoworthyofnotethatPost-ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism---themovementhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart,encouragingartiststolookattheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.Itcertainlyleftalastingimpressiononmetoo!

值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的群体一这场运动还对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励着艺术家们从一个全新的视角去看待世界。当然，这也给我留下了难忘的印象!worthy

adj.

值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的【词汇拓展】