2023年山东省德州市中考英语真题

2023年山东省德州市中考英语真题

—＞阅读单选

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Shortonlinecourses

Choosefromthousandsofonlinecoursesfromtopuniversities.

Explorefeaturedcourses

Thespiritofsports:fairplay,teamwork,anever-give-upattitude（态度）

Discoverthepassionandhappinessofplayingballgames

Whatdoyouneedtoknowaboutballgames?Howcanyouimproveyourskillsand

buildastrongbody?Howcanyouworkasateam?

Joinus!

（^^^BasketballFootball

Skillstobeimproved:passing,shooting,

Skillstobeimproved:

shooting,passing,dribbling,teamplaygoalkeeping

Requirements:age12;height175cm+Requirements:age15;height165一

Time:19thJune-16thJuly175cm

Coach:ZhangQiangTime:10thSeptember—30thOctober

Teloach:MrLai

Developedby:ShandongSportEmail:fdotballLife@

UniversityDevelopedby:TianjinUniversityofSport

Tabletennis6Volleyball

Skillstobeimproved:Skillstobeimproved:passing,serving,

brainpowerspiking,teamwork

+

Requirements:basicping-pongskills;Requirements:age14

age8+Time:10thJuly—6thSeptember

Time:10thJuly-30thJulyCoach:WangWei

Coach:ProfessorLinEmail:werw,weilovevolleyball@121.com

Tel:010-8000-7000Developedby:ChengduSportUniversity

Developedby:BeijingSportUniversity

Whenwouldyouliketostart?

Startstraightawayandjoinaglobalclassroomoflearners.Ifthecoursehasn*t

startedyet,you'11seethefuturedatebelow.

Learningonthecourses

Oneverystepofthecoursesyoucanmeetotherlearnersfromallovertheworld,

shareyourideasandjoininwithactivediscussionsinthecomments（评论）.

1.Whendoesthebasketballcoursestart?

A.June19th.B.July16th.C.September10th.D.July10th.

2.Whowillyouleamwithinthefootballcourse?

A.ZhangQiang.B.MrLai.C.ProfessorLin.D.WangWei.

3.Ifyouare13and1.65meterstall,whichcoursecanyoutake?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tabletennis.D.Volleyball.

4.Whodevelopedthevolleyballcourse?

A.ShandongSportUniversity.B.TianjinUniversityofSport.

C.BeijingSportUniversity.D.ChengduSportUniversity.

5.Whoarethecoursesfor?

A.Learnersaroundtheworld.B.LearnersfromChinaonly.

C.Universitystudentsonly.D.Coachesonly.

磔

PeterRabbithopsintoBeijingJsUCCALab

Theworld-famousPeterRabbitandhisfriends,fromBritishnovelistBeatrix

Potter*schildren*sbooks,jumpedintotheUCCALabinBeijing,readytotake

childrenandadultsonanewadventurewithanexhibition.Oncevisitorscometothe

exhibition.Potter*slifestories,whichdescribeherasawriterofmorethan60books,

awisebusinesswomanandanaturelover,willspreadbeforethem.

First,Peter*sfamily,allinsculptures（雕塑）greetvisitorsina“rabbithole”.

ThentheyareledintoPotter'slivingroomandcandiscoverherlovefbrnature

throughallthoserocksandinsects（昆虫）shecollectedasachild.Theycanalsoread

thefirstversion（版本）ofTheTaleofPeterRabbit,whichPotterwroteforthefive-

year-oldsonofherfriend.

Thenvisitorsstart“AGreatAdventure1*inthegarden.Herevisitorscantakepart

inactivitiesfromhide-and-seekandsavingPeterRabbittoaflowerpot（花盆）

workshop,togetknowledgeaboutplantsandanimals,andafullerunderstandingof

thehero*sadventurousspirit.

Inthethirdpart."AFierceBattle",visitorscanwatchthescene（场景）inThe

TaleofMr.Tbd,wherePeterRabbitandBenjaminarehavingafightwiththeir

neighborstosaveBenjamin'sstolenbaby.

AfterPeterRabbit'sadventurescometoanend,“TellMeAnotherStory”，the

fourthpart,guidesvisitorsintoatailor（裁缝）shop,wherevisitorscantryonallthe

clotheswornbyPotter*sanimalcharacters.

Theexhibitionendsin“ABeautifulLegacy（遗产）”,wherethevisitorsare

encouragedtoexpresswhatevertheywanttosayaboutPotterandherliterary（文学

的）worksthroughwritingordrawing.

TheexhibitionwillgivepeopleadeeperunderstandingofPotter*sworksandher

commitment（贡献）tonatureconservation（保护）,accordingtotheBeijingmuseum.

Ifyougo:TuesdaytoSunday,10amto7pm,beforeSeptembers5;UCCALab,798

ArtDistrict,No.4JiuxianqiaoL.u,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing

6.Whatdoesthepassageintroduce?

D.Beatrix

A.Anexhibition.B.PeterRabbit.C.BeatrixPotter.

Potter*sbooks.

7.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringtheirvisiting?

A.Collectrocksandinsects.

B.ReadthefirstversionofTheTaleofPeterRabbit.

C.ActaroleinTheTaleofMr.Tod.

D.Haveafightwiththeirneighbors.

8.WhatcanvisitorslearnaboutBeatrixPotter?

A.Shelovednaturesinceshewasachild.

B.ShewroteTheTaleofPeterRabbitforherson.

C.Shehadatailorshop.

D.Shewrotemanybooksaboutnatureconservation.

9.Whatarevisitorsencouragedtodoattheendofthevisiting?

A.Playhide-and-seek.

B.Makesomeflowerpots.

C.TryonclothesofPotter,sanimalcharacters.

D.WriteordrawaboutPotterandherliteraryworks.

10.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Astorybook.C.Aplay.D.Asurvey.

Isfakegrassbetterthanalivinggrasslawn?

Whatdoyouneedtoknow?

Fakegrassismadefromdifferenttypesofplasticsandusedingardensaswellas

sportsgrounds.

•Moreandmorepeopleareusingfakegrasstoreplacelivinggrasslawns（草坪）and

coverotheroutdoorspaces.

Onecompanysellingfakegrasshassold50%morecomparedwithlastyear.

Somepeoplethinkfakegrassisbadforwildlifeandtheenvironment,andmustn*t

besold.

Environmentprotectors1■

opinionTherehasbeenaLASTWEEK'SPOLL（投票）

largeriseinthenumberof

fakelawns.Lastweek,weaskediffakegrasswasbetterthanareal

Environmentprotectorssaylawn.Mostreaderssaidtheypreferredthenaturalkindof

fakegrasslawnsdestroy（破greenspace,especiallybecauseit'smuchbetterfbr

坏）wildlifehabitatswildlife.

（栖息地）atatimewhenweYes—fakegrassmakesNo—fakegrassshouldbe

shouldbetryingtoimprovegardeningeasyFakegrassreplacedwithreal

theenvironment,whichisnotonlylookstidier,it'sgrassGardensbringall

notfriendlytoanimals,alsoeasiertocarefor,kindsofnatureintoour

birdsorinsectslikebeesespeciallyforpeoplewholives.Birdscanpeck（啄食）

whichareimportanttous.findgardeningdifficultorthroughlawnsfbrbugsand

However,lookingafteraboring.Fakegrasscanbeworms,andunderground

gardencanbehardwork,sweptandcleaned,butawildlifewillnotbestarved

whichnoteverybodyisnaturallawnneedsmowingoffood.Plasticgrassalso

willingorabletodo.（修剪）,weeding（除草）andheatsupmorethananatural

watering,whichtakeseffortlawn.Inwarmweather,it

andisn'talwaysgoodforcanbetoohotforbare（光

theenvironment.Afake脚的）feetorpawstostand

grasslawnlooksfresh,on.Also,thereisnowno

brightandcolourfulinaeasywaytorecycleplastic

shady（背阴的）outdoorlawns,somostwillendup

space.inrubbishdumps（堆）.One

ofthebestthingsaboutreal

grassgardensisthatit*s

rewarding（值得做的）.You

can*tplantflowersona

plasticlawn.Evenatiny

realgrasslawn—which

providesfoodforbirdsand

ahomeforinsects,plants

andotherwildlife-isbetter

thanafake,plasticone.

11.Whatdoestheword“fake”meaninthepassage?

A.Colourful.B.Unreal.C.Wild.D.Living.

12.Whatdo11%ofthereadersinthepollprobablythinkoffakegrass?

A.Itlooksuntidyandhardtocarefor.

B.Itmakesgardeningdifficultorboring.

C.Ittakesefforttomow.weedandwater.

D.Itmakesshadyspacebright.

13.Whatdo89%ofthereadersinthepollprobablythinkoffakegrass?

A.Friendlytowildlife.B.Hotforbarefeetinwarmdays.

C.Rewarding.D.Easytorecycle.

14.Whichismentionedinthepassage?

A.Fakegrasscanbeusedindoorstoo.

B.50%morecompaniessoldfakegrasslastyear.

C.Somepeoplethinkfakegrassmustn,tbesold.

D.Everybodyiswillingtousefakegrass.

15.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whatisfakegrass?

B.Gardeningishardwork.

C.Fakegrassisbetterthanalivinggrasslawn.

D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutfakegrass.

ScientiststrainAItoreadhumanthoughts

Scientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanturnpeople1sthoughtsintowords.It

worksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivitywords.Inorder

toachievethis,scientistsdidalot.

First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.Theyinvitedsomevolunteers.

Eachspentsixteenhourslisteningtostoriesinascanner（扫描仪）.Theyimaginedthe

storiesastheyheardthem,andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.GPT-1made

connectionsbetweentheideasinthestoriesandtherecordingsofthelisteners1brain

activity.

Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.

Test1

Theresearchersplayedanewstory.GPT-1wasonlygivenrecordingsofthe

volunteers1brainactivity.ButthewordsthatGPT-1predicted（预）则）werevery

similartothewordsinthestorythattheywerelisteningto.Thewordsweren't

exactlythesame,buttheyoftencarriedthesamemeaning.Forexample,whena

volunteerwaslisteningtoastoryaboutawomanwhodidn'thaveadriver,slicense

（驾照）,theprogramcameupwiththis:"Shehasn1tevenstartedtolearntodrive

yet."

Test2

Thescientistsalsocarriedoutthetestwhenvolunteersimaginedtheirownstories.

uItreallyworksatthelevelofideas.Theideasarethesamebutexpressedin

differentwords,"saysAlexanderHuth,oneofthescientistsbehindthestudy.

Test3

Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.

GPT-1couldstillfigureout（算出）thebasicideas.

Afterthetests,thescientistssaythatGPT-1isthefirstAIprogramtoturnwhat

peoplearethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery（夕卜科手术）.Thetoolisn*t

somethingthatcanbeeasilyusedtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandthecostofthe

scanner.Inthefuture,theybelieve,asimilarbutcheapertoolcouldhelppeoplewho

havelosttheabilitytospeakbecauseofaninjuryordisease.

Thescientistssaytheirtoolcan*tbeusedto"readpeople*sminds"without

permission（允许）.Thetoolonlyworksifthepersonwantstosharetheirthoughts.

16.Whatwasthescannerusedtodo?

A.Recordbrainactivity.B.Readthevolunteers*ideas.

C.Catchtheideasofstories.D.Workouttheideas.

17.WhatwasGPT-1usedtodo?

A.Receivesounds.B.Testthescanner.

D.Turnrecordingsofbrainactivityinto

C.Producesilentmovies.

words.

18.Inwhichwaywasinformationputintovolunteers*braininTest3?

A.Listening.B.Imagining.C.Watching.D.Reading.

19.Whydidscientistsdothetests?

A.Toshowhowthetoolworks.B.Toprovethatthetoolworkswell.

C.Totestinwhichfieldsthetoolcanbe

D.Tostudywhosemindcanberead,

used.

20.Whocouldthetoolhelpaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewhocan*tspeak.B.Peoplewhocan1thear.

C.Peoplewhocan'tread.D.Peoplewhocan*tdrive.

二、阅读还原6选5

ZhangJinyuanis94yearsold.However,shehasneverstoppedpursuing(追求)her

nursingdreaminNanchang,JiangxiProvince.

21,thehighestinternationalhonorfornurses.Themedalwassetto

rememberFlorenceNightingale(1820—1910)whodidalotofworkeducating

peopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.22.

RecentlyMissZhanghasbeenpresentedthe2023InternationalAchievement

AwardbytheInternationalFoundation.Theawardisofferedtwiceayeartoa

practicingnursewithatleast10yearsofnursingexperience.23:directcare,

education,managementorresearch.

Uptonow,shehasworkedinclinical（临床的）nursingfbrmorethan40years.

24,andshehasalsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursing

researchprojects.

Afterherretirement（退休）,sheisstillactiveinvolunteering.In2000,MissZhang,

togetherwithother17retirednurses,setupacaringcenterinNanchang,providing

caringserviceatcommunitylevel.25.By2023,thecenterhas19,251

volunteerstoprovideservicesformorethan700,000residents（居民）.

A.Todayinmodemhospitalsthisworkisstillcarriedon

B.Shehasgivenmorethan1,000reports

C.That*swhyshelivedinHongKong

D.20yearsago,shewontheFlorenceNightingaleMedal

E.Theexperienceismainlyinoneofthefollowingnursingfields

F.Now,moreandmorevolunteersarejoiningthevolunteernursingteam

三、短文选词填空

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义

相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

help,it,with,lucky,one,piece,large,if,but,for,when

Inthesummerof1996,somestrange-lookingfossilizedbones（骨骼化石）were

dugupbyamaninadried-uplake.HewasafarmerintheeasternpartofChina,who

wondered:Couldthesebetheremains（遗迹）ofanancientdragon?

Notquite.Finallythestudyshowedusthatthebonesactuallybelongedtoameat-

eatingdinosaurand26namewasSinosauropteryxprima（中华龙鸟）.It

was27thanthesizeofacommonchickenwhichlivedabout120millionyears

ago.Itwasthe28timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning,anditwasthe

earliestonewithfeathers（羽毛）.

So,scientistssaidthatSinosauropteryxprimamighthavehadtinyfeathers,which

issimilartothechicken.Theyhavesomethingincommon!

Itmaysoundcrazy29infactnot.Mostscientiststhinktoday*sbirdsand

dinosaursarerelatives.

However,noteveryonebelievesit.Manyscientistswonder30some

dinosaurshadfeathers.Somebirdscientistssuggestthatthefeather-likestructures（结

构）maybe31ofscales（鳞片）.Whatevertheyare,theyarenottherightsize

andshape32flying.

It*snoteasytoprovethisbecausefeathersaresoweakthattheyusuallyrot（腐烂）

awaywithoutatrace（踪迹）.33,thefossilsshowedalotofdetails（细节）.For

thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenbirdsanddinosaurs,thesedetailsarevery

34.

Yetstillnobodyknows35andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.Scientists

hopetosolvethepuzzle（谜题）bystudyingtheareawherethefossilswerefound.

"Thesebedsdatetoatimewhenfloweringplantsandbindsappeared,"saysa

professor.uThediscoveryofthisareaisjustasimportantasgoingtoMars."

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意

义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

give,come,read,empty,do,pick,use,walk,write,call,answer

Bottleshavebeenusedto“send"messagesfbralongtime.Usuallythemessages

36onpaper,andthenthepaperisrolled（卷）upandputintoabottle.Afterthe

bottleisclosed,itwillbethrownintotheseaandbegintofloat（漂流）untilit37

toland.Usuallythebottlesareneverseenagain,butsometimestheycanbefound.

AwomannamedTonyaandherson38onthebeachinAustraliawhenshe

sawacoloredglassbottle.She39upthebottle,whichwasnotroundbutsquare.

Shelookedinsideandsawsandandsomethingthatshethoughtwasacigarette.Her

son40thebottleout,inwhichtheyfoundthatthe“cigarette”wasactuallya

rolled-upmessage.

Tonyaandhersondriedthemessageandspreaditout.Itwasaformprintedin

German.

“Thewritingontheformislightandhard41Tonyasaidtoherson.

“Thepapersaysthatthebottlewasthrownintotheseain1886,about600miles

fromthecoastofAustralia.Doyouthinkitisreal?"

“Perhaps.Butwe42someresearchtoprovethat,orthat*sonlyaguess,"

saidtheson.

“OK.I43myfriendinAustralia.Sheworksinamuseumthere.Maybeshe

canhelp."saidTonya.

PeopleinGermanyheardaboutthemessageandbottle.Theyagreedthatthe

messageandbottleseemedreal.Theysaidthatthousandsofbottleswerethrowninto

theseaasanexperiment,butonly662messageswerefoundandsentbackto

Germany.SomepeoplesuggestedthatTonyashouldasksomeexperts（专家）forhelp,

whocanfindoutitsageby44Cl4（碳14）.

NowTonya45thebottletothemuseuminAustralia,anditwillbeexhibited

thereforthenexttwoyears.

Whetheritisrealornot,timewilltell.

四、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Torespectyourdecisionsisasimpleandpowerfulqualityofapersonbutit1s

seldomused.Fewpeoplefullyrespectallhisorherdecisions,makingdecisions

withoutreallyconsideringwhetherthosedecisionsarereallyneeded,whethertheyare

correct,orevenwhethertheyarepossibletocomplete.Imaginehowyouwillfeelif

youareabletorespectyourdecisions.Youwillbedetermined（坚定的），more

creative,moresatisfied,andsoon.

Althoughmanymethodscouldbewrittenabouthowtorespectyourdecisionsand

carrythemout,thesimplestwaytostartisbydecidingtodecideanddecidingto

respectthedecisionsyonmake!Yes,it*sassimpleast