四川省达州市开江县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

四）11省达州市开江县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

（解析版）

第二部分基础知识运用（共三节满分io分）第一节单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题

1分，计10分）

10.（1分）Paulgothitonheadyesterday,soIadvisedhimtogetX

-rayinthehospital.（）

A.a；anB.the；aC.the；anD.a；the

11.（1分）Mybrotherhaddifficultybasketballthreeyearsago,butnowhecanplay

it.（）

A.playing；wellB.play；good

C.toplay；wellD.playing；good

12.（1分）-CouldIwatchamovie?-.Youshouldprepareforyourmath

exam.（）

A.Yes,youcouldB.No,youcanrt

C.No,youcouldn*tD.Yes,youcan

13.（1分）LiLanisfromaveryChinesefamily.Sheistraditionalandcarefulwith

everything.（）

A.unusualB.typicalC.nervousD.modem

14.（1分）IwasashowerwhenKimmeat9：00pmyesterday.（）

A.taking；calledB.taken；calling

C.take；calledD.taking；calling

15.（1分）Althoughlifeishardforher,sheneverthinksof.（）

A.givingoutB.givingaway

C.givingupD.gettingup

16.（1分）Youwillneverachieveyourgoal_—____youworkhardforit.（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

17.（1分）-Howareyounow,guy?

-worse,doctor.Infact,IthinkIam.（）

A.More；dyingB.More；dieC.Even；dieD.Even；dying

18.(1分)-Whichparkwouldyouliketovisit,People'sParkorCentralPark?

—.I'dliketovisitNorthLakePark.()

A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

19.(1分),Idon'tlikethebook.Thestoryistoounbelievable.()

A.OnthewayB.Tobehonest

C.IntheendD.Allinall

第二节完型填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D

选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

20.(5分)LiuWenwenisthefirststudentinChinatogetadoctoraldegreeinsuonaperformance

(喷呐表演博士学位).Ofcourse,sheisagreatsuona(1)atthesametime.

Liucomesfromafamilyofsuona.Herparentsplaysuona,(2)theywereLiu'sfirst

teachers.Liustartedtolearntoplaysuonaat4yearsold.Butshedidn'tlike(3)and

didn'twanttotellherfriendsthatsheplayedsuona.Mostofthemlikedpopularmusic.They(4)

onlyoldpeopleplayedsuona.Liu*sdreamasalittlegirlwastobecomeadancer.

Butnow,Liulovessuonaverymuchandhelpstomakepeopleseeits(5).Sheeven

usessuonatoplaypopularsongsyoungpeoplelike.Sheisdoingagreatjob.

(1)A.singerB.playerC.writerD.dancer

(2)A.soB.butC.becauseD.though

(3)A.himB.herC.itD.them

(4)A.thoughtB.sawC.choseD.heard

(5)A.amusementB上eautyC.conditionD.feeling

完形填空

21.(10分)Pandasliveintheforestsandmountainsof(1)partofChina.Theyfeedon

bamboo.(2)birth，ababypandaisas(3)asamouse.Butanadultpanda

weighsmanytimesmorethanababypanda.Nowtheyhaveless(4)toliveon.So

pandasarebecoming(5)innumber.

The(6)animalsintheworldarenotelephants.Theyarebluewhales.Theyarethe

largestbuttheyfeedonthesmallestseaanimals.Nowtheyarein(7)becausesome

peoplemaketheiroceanhome(8)andotherskillwhalesfortheirmeat.

ChinesetigersliveinthesouthofChina.Theyarealsoindangernow.Theyarethe(9)

typeoftigersintheworldandtheyeatsmallanimals.Somepeoplekilltigers(10)their

furandbones.

(1)A.eastB.northC.northeastD.southwestern

(2)A.InB.OnC.AtD.During

(3)A.smallB.smallerC.bigerD.biggest

(4)A.equatorB.forceC.countryD.land

(5)A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

(6)A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.mostheavy

(7)A.dangerB.dangerousC.moredangerD.more

dangerous

(8)A.cleanB.tidyC.dirtyD.perfect

(9)A.oldB.oldestC.youngD.youngest

(10)A.withB.toC.forD.as

第三节补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为

多余选项。

22.(5分)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话.(选项中有两项是多余

的)

A：Hello,XiaoHong!

A.Maybeyou'reright.

B.Isthereanythingwrong?

C.Filtrytounderstandher.

D.Shenagsmeaboutalmosteverything.

E.That'sagoodidea.

F.Butshedoesn'tlikeitatall.

G.CouldIuseyourtelephone,please?

B：Hello!

A：Youlookalittleupset.(76).

B：Yes.Ifsjustmymom.Shealwaysnags(唠叨)me.

A：Really?Whatdoesyourmothernagyouabout?

B：(77)"Getupnow,,Everythingmustbeinplace,,,Don,tforgetyourpianolesson,,,

A：Well,allthemotherslikesayingthesewordstotheirchildren.

B：Also,I'mfbndofpopmusic.(78)Wedon'thavethesameinterestinmanythings.

A：(79)ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou.You'reluckyto

havesuchagoodmother.

B：Iagreewithyou.(80).

A：That'sright.Understandingisimportant.Ifyourmomknowsthateverythingisfine,she

willnevernag.

第三部分阅读理解(共两节满分30分)第一节(共3小题，每小题10分，计30分)

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

23.(10分)Mr.Steen,headmasterofGreenwoodSchool,isgivingaspeech.

Goodmorningeveryone,

Iwouldliketointroducetoyouthreenewteachers.

MathTeacher

AlexBrownjoinedourschoolthistermandhewillteachyoumath.Hehasjustfinishedhis

studiesandthisishisfirstyearofteaching.Mr.Brownisgoodatplayingsoccei*.Hewillalso

coach(指导)thesoccerteamafterschool.

EnglishTeacher

ThisyearwehaveanewEnglishteacherfromEngland.HernameisAnitaLee.Mrs.Leestarted

toteachEnglishmanyyearsago.ShewillalsoteachaFrenchclassandaRussianclassafter

school.

P.E.Teacher

KathyWhiteisournewP.E.teacher.Shewillcoachboththeswimmingandbasketball

teams.MissWhitethinkstoday'sstudentsarelesshealthybecausetheyaretoobusyto

exercise.Afterteachingfortenyears,MissWhitestillthinksthebestpartofherjobisworking

withchildren.Inhereyes,everychildisspecial.

BestwishestoournewteachersandI'msureyou'lllearnalotfromtheminthenewterm!

(1)WhatsportdoesMr.Browndowellin?

A.Swimming.

B.Running.

C.Soccer.

D.BasketbalL

(2)HowmanylanguageswillMrs.Leeteach?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(3)MissWhitethinkstodaysstudentsarenothealthyenoughbecause.

A.theydislikeexercising

B.theydislikeP.E.class

C.theydon*thavetimetoexercise

D.theydon'tknowhowtoexercise.

(4)Whohastheleastteachingexperience?

A.Mr.Steen.

B.Mr.Brown.

C.Mrs.Lee.

D.MissWhite.

(5)Thematerialisfor.

A.students

Bleachers

C.parents

D.headmasters

24.(10分)DoyouknowtheAirQualityIndex(空气质量指数)orAQIreportedinthe

newspaper?TheAQIhelpsusunderstandwhattheairqualityaroundusmeanstoour

health.TheAQIusescolors,numbersandwordstotellusabouttheair.Whatdothesecolors

andnumbersmean?Let'shavealook.

AQIColorsAQINumbersHealthWords

Green0—50Good

Yellow51—100Moderate（适中的）

Orange101—150Unhealthyforsensitive(敏感的)groups

Red151—200Unhealthy

Purple201—300VeryUnhealthy

WhentheAQIcolorisgreen,justenjoythecleanair!Yellowshowstheairqualityisfinefor

mostpeople.Orangetellsusthatpeoplewithlungdisease(肺病)shouldspendlesstime

outdoors.WhentheAQIcolorisred,peopleshouldn'tspendtoolongtimeoutdoors.Everybody

elseshouldtrytospendlesstimeoutside.Purpleshowseverybodyshouldtrynottogooutside.

(1)TheAQIdoesn'tusetoshowtheairquality.

A.picture

B.colors

C.numbers

D.words

(2)IftheAQIcoloris,theairqualityisgoodformostpeople.

A.orange

B.red

C.purple

D.yellow

(3)Iftheweatherreportsaystoday'sAQIis250,weshould.

A.enjoythecleanair

B.trynottogooutside

C.spendmoretimeoutside

D.stayinsidesomeofthetime

(4)ThetheAQInumbersare,thetheairqualityis.

A.bigger；better

B.bigger；worse

C.small；good

D.smaller；worse

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WhentheAQInumberis140,theAQIcolorisred.

B.IftheAQIcolorispurple,theairisthebestfbrpeople.

C.Peoplewithlungdiseaseareverysensitivetotheair.

D.TheAQIcan'thelppeopletoknowtheairquality.

25.(10分)BaptistawantedKatherinatobemarried.Buthedidn'twantthisnice-lookingyoung

mantobemistaken."Sadly,Katherinaisnotsweetandkind,"hesaid.

Justthen,Katherina'smusicteacherranintotheroom."Yourdaughterhitmeoverthehead

withherlute!nhecriedangrily.Petruchiothoughtthiswasveryfunny."Sheisabraveyounglady,

isn'tshe?NowIwanttotalktohermorethanever!"ThenhesaidtoBaptista,"Sir,Iaminabig

hurry.Ican'tcomehereeverydaytoseeyourdaughter.Myfather,whoisdead,hasleftmeallhis

land.Imustfindawifequickly!Nowtellme,ifKatherinaagreestomarryme,whatdowrywill

yougivemewithher?”Adowrywasusuallymoneyorjewelsthatweregiventoamanalong

withawife.

BaptistathoughtthatPetruchiowasalittlestrange.ButhewantedKatherinatobemarried.So

hesaid,"Iwillgiveyoutwentythousandgoldcoins,andwhenIdio,youwillreceivehaIfmy

property.*'Petruchioagreedtothis.ThenBaptistawonttofindKathorinaandtollherthatsomeone

hadaskedtomarryher.

(1)WhatisKatherinalike?

A.Impolite

B.Sweet.

C.Kind.

D.Friendly.

(2)WhatdidKatherinadotohermusicteacher?

A.Shetoldhermusicteacherthatshelikedmusicverymuch.

B.Shesaidthankstohermusicteacher.

C.Shehithermusicteacheroverthehead.

D.Shekissedhermusicteacherontheface.

(3)Whosefatherisdeadandlefthimallhisland?

A.Baptista's.

B.Katherina's.

C.Petruchio's.

D.Themusicteacher's.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dowry"meaninChinese?

A.定金

B.聘礼

C.租金

D.嫁妆

(5)WhatwillPetruchiogetifhemarriesKatherina?

A.Twentythousanddollars.

B.Twentythousandgoldcoins.

C.Twentythousandyuan.

D.Twentythousandanimals.

第二节阅读还原(共1小题，每小题10分，计10分)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择

适当的选项补全短文。

26.(10分)

A.Soon,shecameupwiththeideathatshecouldmakefruitandvegetablesfun.

B.DoyoulikeSarah'sfoodart?

C.Sheonlyusesfruit,vegetablesandsometimesalittlechocolate.

D.Soshesometimescouldn'tenjoyeatingthefood.

E.Theygotmanylikes.

SarahLescrauwaetisfromBelgium.Sheisafoodloverandshemakesbeautifulfoodart.

Afteruniversity,SarahleftBelgiumandlivedindifferentcountries.Shelearnedaboutmany

differentkindsofforeignfbod.ButSarahhadaweakstomach.（1）Luckily,shesoon

foundanotherwaytoenjoythefood.

Atfirst,Sarahmadesomefruitandvegetabledishesforhertwosonsbecauseshewanted

themtoeathealthily.（2）Sarahbegantomakefoodartandsheputphotosofherfoodart

ontheInternet.（3）

Sarah'sfoodartlooksreallyinteresting.（4）Shemakesherson*sfavoriteanimalsout

ofthem.Sarahwantsherchildrentolovethedishesandenjoythem.Shealsowantsmorepeopleto

getgoodideasfromherfoodartandhavefunwithfood.

（5）Trytomakeyourownathome.

第一节单词（共5小题，每小题1分，计10分）A.根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词的正

确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分）

27.（1分）Chinaisoneofthemostacountriesintheworld.lthasahistoryof

morethan5000years.

28.（1分）Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggoodd.

29.（1分）LiMingvtohelpthosechildrenwithEnglisheveryweekend.

30.（1分）Theearlierthekidslearntobei,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

31.（1分）PeoplewerecshockedwhentheyknewMartinLutherKingwas

killed.

B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

32.（1分）Ienjoywalkingintheforestand（breathe）thefreshair.

33.（1分）Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild*s（develop）.

34.（1分）Thewriterspentmostofhis（child）inthecountryside.

35.（1分）Lifeismadeupof（laugh）andtears.

36.（1分）Workhard,andyouwill（success）soonerorlater.

第二节句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词（含缩

略词）。

37.（1分）Tomhasownedthetoytrainfortwoyears.（对划线部分提问）

hasTomownedthetoytrain?

38.（1分）Theyswaminthepool.（用thistimeyesterday改写句子）

Theyinthepoolthistimeyesterday.

39.(1分)无论是天晴还是下雨，她周末总是会去图书馆。

Shealwaysgoestothelibraryonweekendsitissunnyrainy.

40.(1分)我认为孩子们应该帮父母做家务。

my,childrenshouldhelptheirparentsdohousework.

41.(1分)这首歌让我想起我的一个老朋友。

Thesongmeoneofmyoldfriends.

第三节综合填空A.语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。

42.(10分)Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,

friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcan

you(1)whensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryor(2)

fightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You'd(3)forgetallthisandforgive(原

谅)him.

Maybeit'snoteasy(4)youtodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember：Keep

agoodmood(5)youwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infactmeans

(6)(let)others1mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.

Howcanyouforgiveothers?

First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.

(7),don'twaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon't

saysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon*tseethingsthe(8)way.

Third,trytoseethingsin(9)shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetter

andmakeyourselfalittle(10)(happy).

Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywelLWhosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers'?ifit's

ourfault,trytosaysoiTytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething.

B.选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词

限用一次，有两个多余的词。

43.(10分)

get,warm,four,have,strong,light,with,lie,low,some,hold,hot

ItwassnowyanddarkonaNewYear'sEve.Manypeoplewere(1)togetherin

theirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreet(2)no

shoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand.

''Matches,matches!"thelittlegirlcriedina(3)voice.Nooneheardherwhen

theywerepassingby.Shedidn'tsell(4)matchesandnoonegaveheracoin.Thewind

wasblowing(5)andthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcold

andhungry/6)wereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogo

homewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.

MOh,aburningmatchmay(7)meup!nshethought.Shelitthreematches.When

thematcheswereburning,shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautiful

Christmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita(8)

match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.

MGrandmother!"criedthelittlegirl,'Takemewithyou."Hergrandmothersmiledand(9)

thegirlinherarms.

Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwas(10)againstthewall,dead!

第四节书面表达(满分15分)

44.(15分)对于"中学生在校是否可以使用手机"，不同的学生有不同的看法，请你根据下

面表格中的提示写一篇短文，向某英语报社投稿。

观点赞成反对

理由1.便于联系……1.浪费时间……

2.便于查找信息……2.危害身心健康……

你的观点及理由...

要求：包含所有要点，不逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥；书写规范、工整，条理清晰;

文中不出现真实人名、地名、校名等。词数：80-100»

CanMiddleSchoolStudentsUseMobilePhonesatSchool?

参考答案与试题解析

第二部分基础知识运用（共三节满分10分）第一节单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题

1分，计10分）

10.（1分）Paulgothitonheadyesterday,soIadvisedhimtogetX

-rayinthehospital.（）

A.a；anB.the；aC.the；anD.a；the

【分析】保罗昨天头部被击中，所以我建议他去医院拍张X光片。

【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the

表示特指；/零冠词。第一个空，特指头部被击中，用定冠词the。第二个空，泛指拍张X

光片。X-ray是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。

故选：Co

【点评】冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头

的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。

11.（1分）Mybrotherhaddifficultybasketballthreeyearsago,butnowhecanplay

it.（）

A.playing；wellB.play；good

C.toplay；wellD.playing；good

【分析】我哥哥三年前打篮球有困难，但现在他可以打得很好了。

【解答】第一个空，playing动名词/现在分词；play玩，动词原形；toplay不定式。have

difficulty（in）doingsth”做某事有困难”固定搭配，填动名词playing。第二个空，well

好，副词；good好的，形容词。这里修饰动词play用副词well。

故选：Ao

【点评】积累一些固定搭配，掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。

12.（1分）-CouldIwatchamovie?-.Youshouldprepareforyourmath

exam.（）

A.Yes,youcouldB.No,youcan*t

C.No,youcouldn'tD.Yes,youcan

【分析】--我可以看电影吗？

--不，你不可以.你应该准备你的数学考试.

【解答】答案：B

根据"Youshouldprepareforyourmathexam"可知，此处应该为否定回答."CouldIwatcha

movie?”中“could”为虚拟语气，不是过去式，故否定回答应该为No,youcan*t,答案为

B

【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法,

根据现有句子选出正确选项

13.(1分)LiLanisfromaveryChinesefamily.Sheistraditionalandcarefulwith

everything.()

A.unusualB.typicalC.nervousD.modern

【分析】李兰来自一个非常典型的中国家庭。她很传统，对一切都很认真。

【解答】unusual不寻常的；typical典型的；nervous紧张的；modern现代的，都是形容

词。根据后句句意”她很传统，对一切都很认真”可知，前句句意为“李兰来自一个非常典

型的中国家庭“，要填“典型的“，其它选项语意不通。

故选：Bo

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确

答案。

14.(1分)IwasashowerwhenKimmeat9：00pmyesterday.()

A.taking；calledB.taken；calling

C.take；calledD.taking；calling

【分析】昨天晚上9点，金给我打电话时，我正在洗澡。

【解答】when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。第一

个空，表示正在洗澡，过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，填taking。第

二个空，句子缺少谓语，由yesterday“昨天”可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式calledo

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握when引导的时间状语从句的时态变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。

15.(1分)Althoughlifeishardforher,sheneverthinksof.()

A.givingoutB.givingaway

C.givingupD.gettingup

【分析】虽然生活对她来说很艰难，但她从未想过要放弃。

【解答】A用完，耗尽；B赠送，泄露；C放弃；D起来；根据前半句句意：虽然生活

对她来说很艰难，后半句是转折关系，即：但她从未想过要放弃。此时短语giveup符合

此空。

故选：C,

【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。

16.(1分)Youwillneverachieveyourgoalyouworkhardforit.()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

【分析】除非你努力工作，否则你永远不会实现你的目标。

【解答】if如果；unless除非；when当…时候；though尽管。根据句中信息Youwillnever

achieveyourgoal和workhard,可知"youworkhard"应该是前面的否定条件。

故选：Bo

【点评】解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.

17.(1分)-Howareyounow,guy?

-worse,doctor.Infact,IthinkIam.()

A.More；dyingB.More；dieC.Even；dieD.Even；dying

【分析】--你现在怎么样，小伙子？

--甚至更糟糕，医生。事实上，我觉得我快要死了。

【解答】第一个空，More更多的；Even甚至。这里修饰形容词比较级worse用副词Even。

第二个空，dying死亡、垂死的，现在分词或形容词；die死亡，动词。这里表示“快死了

”的状态，用形容词dyingo

故选：D。

【点评】掌握副词even修饰比较级的知识点，分析选项词性及用法，注意系表结构的知

识点，选择正确答案。

18.(1分)-Whichparkwouldyouliketovisit.People'sParkorCentralPark?

—.I'dliketovisitNorthLakePark.()

A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

【分析】-人民公园和中心公园，你喜欢参观哪一个？

-哪一个也不去，我想参观北湖公园。

【解答】both意思是“两者都”；either意思是"两者之中的任何一个"；neither意思是"两者

都不"；none意思是"一个也不根据"People'sParkorCentralPark"以及"Iwouldliketovisit

NorthLakePark"我既不参观人民公园也不参观中心公园，而是去北湖公园，所以要用

neither来填空。

故选：D。

【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确

定正确答案。

19.(1分),Idon*tlikethebook.Thestoryistoounbelievable.()

A.OnthewayB.Tobehonest

C.IntheendD.Allinall

【分析】说实在的，我不喜欢这本书，这故事太不可信了。

【解答】Ont。way在路上;Tobehonest说实在的；Intheend最后；AHinall总之。根

据Idon'tlikethebook(我不喜欢这本书)可知，此处是在说不太中听的话，前面用Tobe

honest(说实在的)最合适。

故选：Bo

【点评】掌握词组的含义是解题的关键。

第二节完型填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D

选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

20.(5分)LiuWenwenisthefirststudentinChinatogetadoctoraldegreeinsuonaperformance

(啖呐表演博士学位).Ofcourse,sheisagreatsuona(1)Batthesametime.

Liucomesfromafamilyofsuona.Herparentsplaysuona,(2)AtheywereLiu'sfirst

teachers.Liustartedtolearntoplaysuonaat4yearsold.Butshedidn'tlike(3)Canddidn't

wanttotellherfriendsthatsheplayedsuona.Mostofthemlikedpopularmusic.They(4)_A

onlyoldpeopleplayedsuona.Liu'sdreamasalittlegirlwastobecomeadancer.

Butnow,Liulovessuonaverymuchandhelpstomakepeopleseeits(5)B.Sheeven

usessuonatoplaypopularsongsyoungpeoplelike.Sheisdoingagreatjob.

(1)A.singerB.playerC.writerD.dancer

(2)A.soB.butC.becauseD.though

(3)A.himB.herC.itD.them

(4)A.thoughtB.sawC.choseD.heard

(5)A.amusementB.beautyC.conditionD.feeling

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国第一位获得咦呐演奏博士学位的学生刘文文。她不仅

是一位出色的啖呐演奏家，而且来自一个嗔呐世家。她的父母是她的第一位老师，她从4

岁开始学习喷呐。然而，她不喜欢喷呐，并且不想告诉朋友她会演奏喷呐，因为大多数

朋友喜欢流行音乐，他们认为只有老年人才会演奏喷呐。然而，现在刘文文非常热爱喷

呐，并且通过演奏年轻人喜欢的流行歌曲来让人们看到喷呐的魅力。她正在做一份伟大

的工作。

【解答】(1)考查名词。句意：当然，她同时也是一个伟大的嗔呐演奏家。A.singer歌手；

B.player演奏者；C.writer作家；D.dancer舞者；根据前面LiuWenwenisthefirststudentin

Chinatogetadoctoraldegreeinsuonaperformance.(刘文文是中国第一个获得唤呐演奏博

士学位的学生。)可知此处表示当然，她同时也是一个伟大的啖呐演奏家。故选B。

(2)考查连词。句意：她的父母吹喷呐，所以他们是刘的启蒙老师。A.so因此；B.but

但是；C.because因为；D.though虽然；根据前面Herparentsplaysuona(她的父母吹喷

呐)，后面theywereLiu'sfirstteachers(他们是刘的启蒙老师)，可知此处表示结果。故

选Ao

(3)考查代词。句意：但是她不喜欢，也不想告诉她的朋友她会吹喷呐。A.him他；B.her

她；C.it它；D.lhem他们；根据Liustartedtolearntoplaysuonaat4yearsold.(刘从4岁

开始学习吹喷呐。)可知此处指代“哽呐"，表示但是她不喜欢它。故选C。

(4)考查动词。句意：他们认为只有老年人才吹啖呐。A.thought认为；B.saw看见;C.chose

选择；D.heard听见；根据They….onlyoldpeopleplayedsuona.(他们只有老年人才

吹喷呐。)可知此处表示"认为"。故选A。

(5)考查名词。句意:但现在，刘非常喜欢唤呐，并帮助人们看到它的美。A.amusement

娱乐；B.beauty美；C.condition条件;D.feeling感情；根据Liulovessuonaverymuch(刘

非常喜欢啖呐)，可知此处表示刘帮助人们看到喷呐的美。故选B。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确

词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

完形填空

21.(10分)Pandasliveintheforestsandmountainsof(1)DpartofChina.Theyfeedon

bamboo.(2)Cbirth,ababypandaisas(3)Aasamouse.Butanadultpanda

weighsmanytimesmorethanababypanda.Nowtheyhaveless(4)Dtoliveon.Sopandas

arebecoming(5)Binnumber.

The(6)Canimalsintheworldarenotelephants.Theyarebluewhales.Theyarethe

largestbuttheyfeedonthesmallestseaanimals.Nowtheyarein(7)Abecausesome

peoplemaketheiroceanhome(8)Candotherskillwhalesfortheirmeat.

ChinesetigersliveinthesouthofChina.Theyarealsoindangernow.Theyarethe(9)_B

typeoftigersintheworldandtheyeatsmallanimals.Somepeoplekilltigers(10)Ctheir

furandbones.

(1)A.eastB.northC.northeast□.southwestern

(2)A.InB.OnC.AtD.During

(3)A.smallB.smallerC.bigerD.biggest

(4)A.equatorB.forceC.countryD.land

(5)A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.Iess

(6)A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.mostheavy

(7)A.danger