2024届肃省张掖市高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试卷

张掖市2024年高三年级第三次诊断考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2,回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alecture. B.Acourse. C.Ahall.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus. B.Inacar. C.Onaplane.4.Whenisthemanmeetingthewomantomorrow?A.At1:00a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At2:00p.m.5.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.Thechemist’s. B.Thesportsshop. C.Thebookshop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Salesmanandshopper. C.Neighbors.7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Twoeggs. B.Acake. C.Somecoffee听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howlongshouldthemantalkinthespeech?A.5minutes, B.15minutes. C.20minutes.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Talkabouttheimages. B.Givemoreexamples. C.Simplifyhisspeech.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Atourist. B.Astudent. C.Alibrarian.11.WhereistheopenPCzone?A.Inthenorthofthehall. B.Inthemiddleofthelibrary. C.Ontheleftofthestairs.12.Whichplacedoesthemanprefertostudyin?A.Thelibrarycafe. B.Thetraininghall. C.Thesilentzone.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Inapark. C.Onthestreet.14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Ithasnotrafficjam. B.Peopletherearefriendlier. C.Ithasmuchgoodfoodandmusic.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Pennsylvania. B.Washington. C.China.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.Strange. B.Excellent. C.Unacceptable.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeaker’sparentsadvisehimtodo?A.Campnearhome. B.Takearaincoat. C.Stayathome.18.Howdoesthespeakerplantogotothecampsitefromthevillage?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.19.WhatshouldPollybring?A.Drinks. B.Atent. C.Food.20.Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?A.Onehour. B.Fourhours, C.Fivehours.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurSummerInternship(实习)ProgramattheNationalGalleryisintendedtoprovideadeepdiveintotheworldofart.Ourprogramisopentoallwhohaveapassionforartandculture.Yourinternshipexperienceismorethanjustanadditiontoyourresumeit’sasummerthat’llshapeyourfutureinthearts.HighlightsofOurProgram●Yoursummerwithusistailoredtofityou.We’llfindtheprojectthatmatchesyourinterestsandchallengesyoutolearnandgrow.●Asanintern,you’repairedwithexperiencedprofessionalswhoprovideguidancetoenrichyourlearningjourneyandsenseofbelonging.Besides,you’llbecomepartofaninterncommunitywhereyoucanshareexperiences,andgrowcollectively.●Webelieveinmakingourinternshipsaccessible.Weofferpaidopportunitiestoeliminatefinancialbarriers,ensuringthattalentandenthusiasmarethekeystojoiningourprogram.ProgramDetails:●Duration:FromJune10toAugust9,2024.Fullcommitmenttothenine-weekperiodisessential.●HybridWorkModel:You’llfollowahybridschedulecombiningon-siteandremotework.Expecttoworkon-siteattheNationalGallerythreedaysaweek,withthepossibilityofmoredependingonprojectrequirements.ImportantNotes:●ApplicationsmustbesubmittedonlinebyFebruary29,2024.●Allapplicationmaterialsareacceptedonlythroughouronlineportal.Directemailorpostalsubmissionsarenotaccepted.●Ifyou’reshortlisted,you’llbecontactedforavirtualinterview.FinaldecisionswillbemadebylateMarch/earlyApril.Seekinganswerstomorespecificquestions,pleaseclickheretovisitourcomprehensiveFAQpageformoreinformation.21.WhatistheSummerInternshipProgramintendedfor?A.Helpingtheinternsmakeimprovementsinthearts.B.Trainingtheinternstobetterdesigntheirresumes.C.Providinglifeguidancefromprofessionalsfortheinterns.D.Offeringtheinternspaidopportunitiestoearnmoremoney.22.Whataretheapplicantsrequiredtodo?A.Committhemselvestoworkingthewholeduration.B.Workon-siteatleastthreemonthsattheNationalGallery.C.Sendapplicationmaterialsviaemailorpost.D.SubmittheapplicationnolaterthanFebruary29,2024.23.Iftheapplicanthaspassedthequalificationtest,whatshouldhe/shedonext?A.Attendanonlineinterview.B.Workfortheprogramdirectly.C.Makeafinaldecisionhimself/herself.D.Visittheprogram’scomprehensiveFAQpageformoreinformation.BGrowingupinasmallvillageinGhana,OseiBoatengwatchedmanyofhisfamilymembersandneighborsstruggletoaccessbasichealthcare.Inmanyregionsofthecountry,itcantakehourstogettothenearesthospital.“Mygrandmotherwasaverybigpartofmylife,”saidBoateng.“Itwasveryhardwhenwelosther,anditwasduetosomethingthatcouldhavebeeneasilyprevented.Thatisthepainfulpartofit.”Feelinganurgentcalltohelp,Boatengdecidedhewouldmakeithislife’smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Hestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andin2021,heconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVanandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovideroutinemedicalcareforfree.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.Sinceitslaunch,BoatengsaystheHopeHealthVanhasservedmorethan4,000Ghanaiansacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon’thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcare.Boatenghasbigplansforthefuture.Hehopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell.HehasgoneallinonhisOKBHopeFoundation,recentlyquittinghisjobtodedicatehistimetobringinghealthcaretohishomecountry.Butforhim,thesacrificesarewellworththereward.24.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. B.Toconfirmanidea.C.Toconcludethetext. D.Toexpresssomedoubts.25.Whichofthefollowingcannotthepatientsgetinthevan?A.Routinemedicalchecks. B.Minoroperations.C.Mentaltherapy. D.Prescribedmedicine.26.WhatcanbestdescribeBoateng?A.Cooperativeandpersistent. B.Selflessandmodest.C.Strong-willedandtolerant. D.Dedicatedandambitious.27.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Empoweringmedicalschools B.Doctor’sofficeonwheelsC.NonprofitorganizationsboominginGhana. D.HopelesshealthcareinGhanaCHealthofficialsonTuesdayauthorizedthefirstelectroniccigarettesintheU.S.,sayingtheR.J.Reynoldsvaping(电子烟)productscanbenefitadultsmokers.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaiddatasubmittedbythecompanyshoweditsVusee-cigaretteshelpedsmokerseitherquitorsignificantlyreducetheiruseofcigarettes,theleadingpreventablecauseofdeathintheU.S.Tuesday’sfirst-of-a-kinddecisionispartofasweepingeffortbytheFDAtobringscientificscrutiny(审查)tothemultibillion-dollarvapingindustryafteryearsofdelays.InSeptember,theagencysaidithadrejectedapplicationsformorethanamillione-cigarettesandrelatedproducts,mainlyduetotheirpotentialappealtoyoungchildren.Butsupervisorsdelayedmakingdecisionsonmostofthemajorvapingcompanies.TheFDAsaiditrejected10otherrequestsfromthecompanyforotherflavoredproducts.Theagencyisstillinspectingthecompany’srequesttosellamenthol-flavored(薄荷味)nicotineformula(配方).“Today’sauthorizationsareanimportantsteptowardensuringallnewtobaccoproductshealthyandlegalaftertheFDA’spremarketevaluation,”saidMitchZeller,directoroftheFDA’stobaccocenter,inastatement,“Themanufacturer’sdatademonstratesitstobacco-flavoredproductscouldbenefitaddictedadultsmokerswhoswitchtotheseproducts—eithercompletelyorwithasignificantreductionincigaretteconsumption.”E-cigarettesfirstappearedintheU.S.morethanadecadeagowiththepromiseofprovidingsmokerswithalessharmfulalternativetosmokingtraditionaltobaccocigarettes.Buttherehasbeenlittletightstudyofwhetherthee-cigarettestrulyhelpsmokersquit.AndeffortsbytheFDAtobegincheckingvapingproductsandtheirclaimswererepeatedlyslowedbycompetingpoliticalinterests.Inrecentyears,thevapingmarketgrewtoincludehundredsofcompaniessellingagoodsupplyofdevicesandnicotinesolutionsin.variousflavorsandstrengths.ButthevastmajorityofthemarketiscontrolledbyafewcompaniesincludingJuulLabs,whichispartiallyownedbyAltria,andVuse.Tostayonthemarket,companiesmustshowthattheirproductsbenefitpublichealth.Inpractice,thatmeansprovingthatadultsmokerswhousetheproductsarelikelytoquitorreducetheirsmoking,whileteensareunlikelytogethookedonthem.28.WhydidU.S.healthofficialsauthorizeR.J.Reynolds’e-cigaretteproducts?A.E-cigaretteproductsarenotharmfultohumans,especiallyadultsmokers.B.E-cigaretteproductscouldhelpcontrolthedeathratesintheUnitedStates.С.E-cigaretteproductsareeffectiveinreducingcigaretteuseinAmerica.D.E-cigaretteproductscanensurethatadultsmokerskeepawayfromsmoking.29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Processofe-cigaretteproductassessment.B.Significanceofe-cigaretteproducts’data.C.Advantagesofusinge-cigarettesamongsmokers.D.Reasonsfordeclininge-cigarettesapplications.30.Fromtheauthor’sperspective,whichfactorwillkeepthecompany’se-cigaretteproductsinthemarketforalongtime?A.Interestsoftheconsumers. B.Qualitytheproducts.C.Evaluationofthepublic. D.Marketingstrategy.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gethookedon”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Beaddictedto. B.Bereliableon.C.Besatisfiedwith. D.Beanxiousabout.DHowtheeconomicsprofessionshouldfixitsgenderproblemAttheheartofeconomicsisabeliefinthevirtues(好处)ofopencompetitionasawayofusingtheresourcesyouhaveinthemostefficientwayyoucan.Thankstothepowerofthatinsight,economistsroutinelytellpoliticianshowtorunpublicpolicyandbusinesspeoplehowtoruntheirfirms.Yetwhenitcomestoitsownhouse,academiceconomicscouldhavedonemoretoobservethestandardsitappliestotherestoftheworld.Inparticular,itrecruits(招聘)toofewwomen.Also,manyofthosewhodoworkintheprofessionsaytheyaretreatedunfairlyandthattheirtalentsarenotfullyrealised.Asaresult,economicshasfewergoodideasthanitshouldandsuffersfromaskewed(歪曲的)viewpoint.Itistimeforthedismalsciencetoimproveitsdismalrecordongender.FordecadesrelativelyfewwomenhaveparticipatedinSTEMsubjects:science,ltechnology,engineeringandmaths.Economicsbelongsinthislist.AndasurveybytheAmericanEconomicsAssociation(AEA)thisweekshowsthatmanywomenwhodobecomeacademiceconomistsaretreatedbadly.Todealwithitsgendershortfall(缺口),economicsneedstwotoolsthatitoftenusestoanalyseandsolveproblemselsewhere:itsabilitytocrunchdataanditscapacitytoexperiment.Takedatafirst.TheAEAstudyiscommendable,butonlyafifthofits45,000presentandpastmembersrepliedtoitspoll.Betterdataareneededtocapturehowworkbyfemaleeconomistsisdiscriminatedagainst.Themorecomprehensive(全面的)thepicturethatemerges,thesoonerandmoreeasilyactioncanbetakentochangerecruitmentandtoreformprofessionallife.Theotherpriorityisforeconomiststoexperimentwithnewideas,astheAEAisrecommending.Foradisciplinethatvaluesdynamism,academiceconomicsisoftenconservative,stickingwithteachingmethods,hiringproceduresandsocialconventionsthathavebeenaroundfordecades,TheAEAsurveyreveals(显示)that46%ofwomenhavenotaskedaquestionorpresentedanideaatconferencesforfearofbeingtreatedunfairly,comparedwith18%ofmen.Seminarscouldbeorganisedtoensurethatallspeakersgetafairchance.Thewaythatauthors’namesarepresentedonpaperscouldensurethatitisclearwhohasdonetheintellectualheavylifting.Insteadofmovingcautiously,theeconomicsprofessionshoulddowhatitisbestat:recognisethereisaproblem,measureitobjectivelyandfindsolutions.Iftheresultismorewomenineconomicswhoaretreatedbetter,therewillbemorecompetitionforideasandamoreefficientuseofascarce(稀缺的)resource.Whateconomistcouldpossiblyobjecttothat?32.Whydoeseconomicshavefewerexcellentideasthanitshould?A.Economicalenvironmentisn’tgoodenough.B.Professionalsinthisfieldaretreatedunjustlyandtheirgiftsarenotfullyrecognized.C.Toomanywomenareemployed.D.Womendoworseineconomicsthanmen.33.Whatdoeseconomicsneedtohandleitsgendergap?A.Datatocapturehowworkbyfemaleeconomistsisdiscriminatedagainst.B.Itsabilitytoprocessdataquicklyanditscapacitytoexperiment.C.Actiontochangerecruitmentandprofessionallifeoffemaleeconomists.D.Seminarsorganisedtoensurethatallspeakersgetafairchance.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.TheresultoftheAEAsurveyisthatthereisbettertreatmenttowomenB.Morewomenineconomicswillbringmorecompetitionofscarceresource.C.Abalancedsexratiowilldogoodtothedevelopmentofeconomics.D.Menineconomicscan’tmakethisdisciplinebetter.35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeconomicsanditsrecruitmentnow?A.Opposed. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snotsolongagothatcontactlesscardpaymentswereexcitingandnew,butthetechnologyisalreadyold-hat.Thenew,betterwaytopayforthingsinshops?Byusingyourphonetomakeacontactlesspayment.Becausetraditionally,whenyouhavepaidwithacardtap(轻敲)orusingachipandpinmachine,ultimatelytheshopyouarebuyingfromwillbenotingdownallofyourcarddetails.36Andthiscouldbeaproblem—itmeansthatiftheshopishacked(侵入)orplaysfastandloosewithitsdata,youcouldfindyourcardnumberexposedtotheworld.However,whenyoutaptopaywithyourdevice,itgeneratesauniqueIDnumberforthatdealandsendsthatinstead.Soyoucanpayforyourgoodsandtheshopcangetyourmoney.37Thatistosay,phonepaymentsaresmarter.38Ifapickpocketstealsyourcardtheycanimmediatelyuseupthemoney.Butiftheygetyourphone,whenthephonegoestopayitwilltypicallyperformabiometriccheck-itwillaskforafinger-printorusethecameratolookatyourface,tocheckthatyouarewhoyousayyouare.39Becauseofthisaddedsecurity,thelimit(限额)istypicallyhigherthanforcontactlesscards.IntheUK,it’saround£100formostretailers-thoughsomeshopsincludingmostsupermarketsletyouspendmuchmorewithjustatapofthephone.Wanttogiveitatry?Toactuallysetthingsup,gotoyourWalletappandfollowtheinstructions.40Thenitwillautomaticallyrecognisethenumbersandconnectwithyourbank.Usuallyyoureceiveatextmessagewithaspecialcodeonit.Andthen,well,you’redone.Whenyoupay,holdyourphoneoverthepaymentmachine,andpayforyourgoods!A.Ithelpstobuildtheclientlist.B.Thesetupprocessvarieswithbanks.C.Nooneneedstoshareanysensitivedata.D.It’salsomoreeffectiveagainstthethreatofthefts.E.Andphonepaymentsareincreasinglyconvenienttoo.F.Typicallythisstartsbyscanningyourcardwithyourphone.G.Therefore,itknowswhichbankaccounttotakethemoneyfrom.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifellinlovewithaminister’ssonwhenIturnedtwenty.HewasnotChinese.WhenIfoundoutthatmyparentshad41theminister’sfamilyforChristmasEvedinner,Icried.WhatwouldRobertthinkofourshabbyChineseChristmas?WhatwouldhethinkofournoisyChineserelativeswholackedproperAmerican42?Whatterribledisappointmentwouldhefeeluponseeingnota43turkeybutChinesefood?OnChristmasEveIsawthatmymotherhadoutdoneherselfincreatinga(n)44menu.Thekitchenwas45withpilesofrawandunusualfood:afishbeggingnottobethrownintoapanofhotoil,abowlofsoakingdriedfungus(菌菇)backtolife,aplateofsquids(鱿鱼)whosebacks46likebicycletires.Andthentheyarrived—theminister’sfamilyandallmyrelatives.Robertsaidhello,andIpretendedhewasnotworthyof47.Dinner48medeeperintodespair.Myrelativeslickedtheendsoftheirchopsticksand49thetable,dippingthemintotheplatesoffood50Robertandhisfamilywaited51forplatestobepassedtothem.Myrelatives52withpleasurewhenmymotherbroughtoutthewholesteamedfish.Thenmyfatherpulledoutthesoftmeat.“Amy,yourfavourite,”hesaid.Iwantedto53.Iremainedsilentforlong.Aftereveryonehadgone,mymothersaidtome,“YouwanttobethesameasAmericangirlsontheoutside.ButinsideyoumustalwaysbeChinese.Youmustbe54youaredifferent.Youronlyshameistohaveshame.”Itoccurredtomethatre-findingmyChinese55wasalwaysmyculturaluniqueness.41.A.helped B.invited C.tracked D.expected42.A.behaviour B.secrets C.recipes D.manners43.A.fried B.steamed C.roasted D.smelled44.A.strange B.ordinary C.absurd D.graceful45.A.separated B.loaded C.provided D.integrated46.A.escaped B.appeared C.charged D.froze47.A.appearance B.appreciation C.cooperation D.respect48.A.persuaded B.put C.freed D.threw49.A.knockedon B.reachedacross C.cameacross D.leanedon50.A.after B.when C.while D.because51.A.calmly B.casually C.patiently D.nervously52.A.cheered B.jumped C.selected D.wrinkled53.A.struggle B.disturb C.continue D.disappear54.A.proud B.envious C.pleased D.relaxed55.A.efforts B.wishes C.roots D.talents第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thebriefoutlinetakesustothebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,56.________nowwe’llhaveacloserlookatBeijing’shousingconditionsduringthattime.Atthebeginningofthecentury,livingconditionsforthemajorityofworkingpeopleintheEastBeijingwereverybasicindeed.Houseswerecrowdedcloselytogetherandusuallyverybadly57.________(build),becausetherewerenoregulations.Butthepoorand58.________(need)wereattractedbythepossibilityofwork,andtheyhadto59.________(house).Itwasthe60.________(available)ratherthantheconditionsofthehousingthatwasthemajorconcern.Fewhouseshadelectricityatthistime.Soothersourcesofpowerwereused,likecoalforthefires61.________heatedperhapsjustoneroom.Ofcourse,thesmokefromthesecontributedagreatdeal62.________theairpollutionforwhichBeijingusedtobefamous.63.________(luck),Beijingisnotlikewhatitusedtobe.It’s64.________cleanerthanbeforeandwecanbreathesafely.Atiny,damp,unhealthyhouselikethismightwellbeoccupiedbytwofullfamilies,possiblyincludingseveralchildren,grandparents,auntsanduncles.Canyouimagineabigfamily65.________(live)insolittleroomlikethat?第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是高中生李华,你的新西兰笔友Jack热爱中国文化,近期打算来中国看望你,写信向你咨询你所在的城市,请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.介绍你的城市2.推荐旅游景点;3.表达期望。要求:词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满