广东省梅州市横岗高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析

广东省梅州市横岗高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehasbeenactingstrangelythesedays.Ican’t_____hisactionsatall.

A.accountfor

B.askfor

C.callfor

D.standfor参考答案：A略2._________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehattogohomewithafriend_______her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D3.Davidis________animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousabout

B.fondof

C.satisfiedwith

D.allergicto参考答案：D4.(2016·浙江)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.didnotfall D.wouldnothavefallen参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。根据句意可知，使用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的事实，if条件句用haddone，省略if，将had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选D。5."___Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert．

A．After

B．That

C．Before

D．Since参考答案：C略6.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeverysevere,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which B.it C.this D.that参考答案：7.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—______！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．HelpyourselfB．It'suptoyouC．BehaveyourselfD．Goahead参考答案：C8.Thenewjobisnotapromotion______butitbringsgoodprospectsforthefuture.A.assuch B.somuch C.asyet D.sothat参考答案：A9.TheEnglishteacherlaidparticular________ontheneedofreadingaloud.A．stress

B．focusC．intention

D．impression参考答案：A10.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B11.Theteachersuggestedthatmuchattentionshould

thespellingmistakes.

A.payfor

B.payto

C.bepaidfor

D.bepaidto参考答案：D12.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits

toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern

B.process

C.focus

D.struggle参考答案：C略13.

___________givingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Inadditionto

B.Exceptfor

C.Inexchangefor

D.Dueto参考答案：A14.Butforthepouringrain,we____apleasantjourneylastweekend．A．shouldhave

B．wouldhave

C．musthavehad

D．couldhavehad参考答案：D15.China’shighspeedrailnetwork

playsasignificantroleinChina’seconomydevelopment.A.withoutdoubt

B.inturn

C.onpurpose

D.byaccident参考答案：选A中国高速铁路网络毫无疑问在中国经济发展方面起着重大作用,故选A。16.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.

A.don’tplay

B.wasn’tplaying

C.haven’tplayed

D.hadn’tplayed参考答案：C17.Everyhousewifeknowsthatit’sdangeroustoopenthecoverofthewashingmachine

_______

itisstilldryingclothes.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after参考答案：C二、新的题型18.书面表达（共三节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

Scientistsguessthat80%ofaperson’sweightgaincomesfromgeneticsand20%comesfromtheperson’senvironment.By1998,morethan130genes（基因）andgeneneighborswerefoundtohavesomelinktoweightgainorweightlossinpeople.Thesedifferentgenescaneitherworkalltogetherorworkingroups.Thismeansthatdifferentpeoplemay

orloseweightwithdifficultyfordifferentreasons.Oneexampleofthesedifferentkindsofcombinations（组合）isafamilyofgenesthatallowspeopletochangeextrafatintoheatinsteadofstoringthefatinthebody.Animalswhichhavethissamefamilyofgenesdonotgainweighteasilyasotheranimals.Othergenesmayaffecthowquicklythestomachletsthebrainknowthatitisfull.Ifthesegenesslowdownthepassageofthisinformation,peoplemayeatmorethantheyreallyneed.Genesarealsothoughttobelinkedwithhowmuchapersonfidgets（烦燥不安的小动作）inaday.Fidgetingissmallmovementsofaperson’shands,feet,arms,orlegsusuallywhenthepersonisnervousorexcited.Fidgetingactuallyusesalotofenergyoveradayandhisenergyusuallycomesfromburningfat.

Inoneexperimentaboutweightgain,researcherswantedtoseehowmuchenergydifferentpeopleusedwhentheywereresting.Peopleintheexperimentwereaskedtolieonabedandnotmovefor40minutes.Researchersthenmeasuredtheenergythepersonusedforbreathing.Theyfoundthatdifferentpeopleinthestudyusedverydifferentamountsofenergyforthisonejob,breathing.Researcherscalculatedthatsomepeopleinthestudyburned1,067caloriesperdaywhileothersburnedupto3,015calories.Thosepeoplewhoburnfewercaloriesdoingnormalworkorexercisehaveaslowmetabolism（新陈代谢）.76．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Ifthesegenesdon’tpasstheinformationthatthestomachisfulltothebrainontime,peoplemayeatmuchmore.

78．Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasetocompletethesentence.（pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

79．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment？（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

参考答案：第一节

阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76．GenesAffectWeightGainorLoss/GenesAreLinkedWithWeightGainorLoss/GenesAndWeightGainorLoss.77．Ifthesegenesslowdownthepassageofthisinformation,peoplemayeatmorethantheyreallyneed.78．gainweighteasily/putonweighteasily/becomefateasily79．Differentpeopleusedverydifferentamountsofenergyforbreathing.Somepeopleburned1067caloriesperdaywhileothersburnedupto3015caloriesperday.80．这些不同种类组合的例证之一就是某一基因家族，该家族使体内多余的脂肪转化成热量而不是将其储存在体内。

略三、阅读理解19.Noonehasatempernaturallysogood,thatitdoesnotneedattentionandcultivation,andnoonehasatempersobad,butthat,byproperculture,itmaybecomepleasant.Oneofthebestdisciplinedtemperseverseen,wasthatofagentlemanwhowasnaturallyquick,irritable,rash,andviolent;but,bytakingcareofthesick,andespeciallyofmentallyderanged(疯狂的)people,hesocompletelymasteredhimselfthathewasneverknowntobethrownoffhisguard.Thereisnomiserysoconstant,soupsetting,andsointolerabletoothers,asthatofhavingacharacterwhichisyourmaster.Therearecornersateveryturninlife,againstwhichwemayrun,andatwhichwemaybreakoutinimpatience,ifwechoose.LookatRogerSherman,whorosefromahumbleoccupationtoaseatinthefirstCongressoftheUnitedStates,andwhosejudgmentwasreceivedwithgreatrespectbythatbodyofdistinguishedmen.Hemadehimselfmasterofhistemperandcultivateditasagreatbusinessinlife.Thereareoneortwoinstanceswhichshowthispartofhischaracterinalightthatisbeautiful.Oneday,afterhavingreceivedhishighesthonors,hewassittingandreadinginhissittingroom.Astudent,inaroomcloseby,heldalooking-glassinsuchapositionastopourthereflectedraysofthesundirectlyinMrSherman'sface.Hemovedhischair,andthethingwasrepeated.Athirdtimethechairwasmoved,butthelooking-glassstillreflectedthesuninhiseyes.Helaidasidehisbook,wenttothewindow,andmanywitnessesoftherudebehaviorexpectedtoseetheungentlemanlystudentseverelypunished.Heraisedthewindowgently,andthen—shutthewindowblind!Icannothelpprovidinganotherinstanceofthepowerhehadacquiredoverhimself.Hewasnaturallypossessedofstrongpassions,butovertheseheatlengthobtainedanextraordinarycontrol.Hebecamehabituallycalmandself-possessed.MrShermanwasoneofthosemenwhoarenotashamedtomaintaintheformsofreligionintheirfamilies.OnemorninghecalledthemalltogetherasusualtoleadtheminprayertoGod.The“oldfamilyBible”wasbroughtoutandlaidonthetable.MrShermantookhisseatandplacedbesidehimoneofhischildren,achildofhisoldage.Therestofthefamilywereseatedaroundtheroom,severalofwhomwerenowgrown-ups.Besidesthese,someofthetutorsofthecollegewereboardersinthefamilyandwerepresentatthetime.Hisagedmotheroccupiedacorneroftheroom,oppositetheplacewherethedistinguishedJudgesat.Atlength,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoread.Thechildwhowasseatedbesidehimmadesomelittledisturbance,uponwhichMrShermanpausedandtoldittobestill.Againhecontinuedbutagainhehadtopausetoscoldthelittleoffender,whoseplayfulcharacterwouldscarcelypermitittobestill.Atthistimehegentlytappeditsear.Theblow,ifblowitmightbecalled,caughttheattentionofhisagedmother,whonowwithsomeeffortrosefromtheseatandtotteredacrosstheroom.Atlength,shereachedthechairofMrSherman,andinamoment,mostunexpectedlytohim,shegavehimablowontheearwithalltheforceshecouldgather.“There,”saidshe,“youstrikeyourchild,andIwillstrikemine.”Foramoment,thebloodwasseenmountingtothefaceofMrSherman.Butitwasonlyforamomentandallwascalmandmildasusual.Hepaused;heraisedhisglasses;hecasthiseyeuponhismother;againitfelluponthebookfromwhichhehadbeenreading.Notawordescapedhim;butagainhecalmlypursuedtheservice,andsoonsoughtinprayeranabilitytosetanexamplebeforehishouseholdwhichshouldbeworthyoftheirimitation.Suchavictorywasworthmorethantheproudestoneeverachievedonthefieldofbattle.45.ThefollowingsentenceshouldbeputatthebeginningofParagraph________．Thedifferenceinthehappinesswhichisreceivedbythemanwhogovernshistemperandthatbythemanwhodoesnotisdramatic（戏剧性的，巨大的）.A.Five

B.FourC.Three

D.Two46.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingreasons.

B.Bylistingarguments.C.Bygivingexamples.

D.Bycomparingfacts.47.WhatwasRogerSherman'sattitudetowardshisagedmother?A.Tolerant.

B.Skeptical.C.Grateful.

D.Sympathetic.48.WhatcanwelearnaboutRogerSherman?A.Hecamefromadistinguishedfamilybackground.B.Hewasnotgoodatdisplayinghistrueinnerfeelings.C.Heseverelypunishedastudentwhodidn'tbehavehimself.D.Hewasamanconsciousoftheconsequencesofhisbehavior.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.MrShermanwasashamedofhismother'sbehavior.B.MrShermanwasthenonthepointofexploding.C.MrSherman'sfacewascoveredwithblood.D.MrShermanwasseekingstrengthinprayer.50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TreasureyourBible.

B.Saveyourself-esteem.C.Mindyourmanners.

D.Controlyourtemper.参考答案：45.D

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.D【分析】本文为应用文。人的脾气不是天生就是好的。通过适当的文化修养训练，脾气不好的可以变好，并通过例子来证明。本文对控制自己脾气的人和不控制自己脾气的人进行了对比，从而得出二者所获得的幸福差异很大，控制好自己脾气的会获得幸福和别人的尊重。所以我们要控制自己的情绪。【45题详解】篇章结构题。本文第一段就人的脾气可以通过后天的文化修养变得好。第二段未能控制好脾气的人会因此痛苦。从第三段用例子来说证明，控制好的人脾气和未能控制好脾气的人的差异。由此可判断出第二段提出控制和未控制好脾气的人二者的区别。题目中的“Thedifferenceinthehappinesswhichisreceivedbythemanwhogovernshistemperandthatbythemanwhodoesnotisdramatic”的句意“控制自己脾气的人和不控制自己脾气的人所获得的幸福感的差异是戏剧性的”可知，应当放在第二段前面，故选D项。【46题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章可知，文章的第一和第二段提出观点，接着用事例来证明，可知本文以举例展开的。分析选项可知C项正确。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容可知，当谢尔曼他们在祈祷时，他最小的孩子因为调皮被谢尔曼先生轻轻拍了，引起了年迈的母亲不满并打了他一巴掌，谢尔曼先生涨红了脸；片刻之后，一切又恢复了往常的平静。谢尔曼先生停下来看了看老母亲，转而视线又回到了他刚在看的书上。他什么也没说，只是继续平静地进行仪式。由此可知谢尔曼对他年迈的母亲是宽容的，分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后的内容receivedwithgreatrespectbythatbodyofdistinguishedmen.Hemade