湖南省常德市新兴乡联校2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省常德市新兴乡联校2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Guesswhat?Onebulletstruckmycar,

missingmeyesterday!

—Luckyyou!Comebacktoourmotherlandassoonaspossible!A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.lightly

D.slightly参考答案：A略2.—WillTrumpleaveofficein2020?—It’shardtosay.Nooneknowswhowill________himasthenextpresidentoftheUSA;maybehewillwinreelection.A.follow B.remove C.achieve D.succeed参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——川普2020年会卸任吗？——很难说，没人知道谁会战胜他做下一任美国总统，或许他会再次赢得选举。A.follow跟随；B.remove移动；C.achieve实现，完成；D.succeed成功。这里表示战胜川普，故选D项。3.—Nicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.What_____?—Well,I’vetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.I’mnowworkingforalargeoilcompany.A.haveyoudone

B.wereyoudoing

C.didyoudo

D.haveyoubeendoing参考答案：D4.Mostofthemhavenodoubt_______hewillpassthedrivinglicense.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.how参考答案：C5.Eastofthemountain_____twotowns,______myhometown.A.lie;oneofwhichis

B.lies;whereliesC.lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;oneofthemis参考答案：A考查倒装句及非限制性定语从句。第一空为倒装句，正常的语序是：Twotownslieeastofthemountain；第二空是非限制性定语从句。6.Actorsshouldbegoodobservers,watchingpeople'sbodylanguageandspeakingstyle,and

thisintotheirownabilitiestoprogressinacting.A.transferring B.transformingC.transporting D.transmitting参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。此处句子主语Actors和transform之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，与watching并列，故答案为D。1.telegram

A.serious

B.athlete

C.operate D.collect2.explode

A.explanation

B.exist

C.exactly D.excuse3.graduate

A.huge

B.neighbor

C.organize

D.passenger4.shoulder

A.loud

B.pronounce

C.soul

D.southern5.capital

A.imagine

B.afford

C.blame

D.manage参考答案：DDCCA8.Ihadnoideathatonesimplecommentwould________suchahugeargument.A.gooutB.gooffC.setoutD.setoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道一个简单的评论会引起这么大的争论。A.goout出去；熄灭；过时；B.gooff离开；进行；变质；睡去；断掉；爆炸；C.setout出发；开始；陈述；陈列；D.setoff出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开。结合句意可知，comment为原因，argument为结果，评论引起争论。D项setoff有“引起”含义。故选D项。9.

_____playingdumbwithteachers.Theyknowverywelltheirstudents.

A.It’snouse

B.Thereisnodoubt

C.It’snowonder

D.Thereisnoneed参考答案：A10.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeup

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeoff参考答案：B11.Theproductionofplasticbagscreatesgreenhousegaseswhich______toglobalwarming.

A.object

B.contribute

C.intend

D.apply

参考答案：B略12.

andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A．Surprising

B．Surprised

C．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising参考答案：解析：B．本题考查英语动词的非谓语形式作状语。非谓语形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与所在句子的主语一致。surprise指使人惊讶，本句意思是Tony对获奖感到惊讶又高兴，自然要选surprised。非谓语形式如果用进行时态是强调动作正在发生，所以beingsurprised不合理。13.AlexsaidhehadawonderfulbookEmma_____like,andthathe’dbehappytolendittoher.A.haveto

B.should

C.can

D.might参考答案：D14.Public

oftheproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.

A．awareness

B．solution

C．existence

D．evidence参考答案：A15.—Anythingwrong,officer?—Thisisa50-kilometerzone,butyou_______at30k/ph.

A.weredriving

B.aredriving

C.haddriven

D.havebeendriving参考答案：A16.---DoyouhaveanynewsaboutBob?---Yeah.We______eachotherquitealotrecently.A.havebeenseeing

B.hadbeenseeing

C.see

D.haveseen参考答案：17.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he______allthehonorsawardedtohim.

A.demands B.obtains C.deserves D.expects参考答案：10．C．本题考查动词辨析。根据句意，此处表达的是“他当之无愧应该得到各种荣誉”。

【解析】二、新的题型18.Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among___61___wasZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It’samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork.“Itis

___62___(true)anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivilege,”Zhangsaid.Toguaranteethe___63___(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers___64___(plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It’safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb___65___(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.Discussionofthe

PalaceMuseum’snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday’sdisplay.SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang___66___(bring)manychangestotheworld’s___67___(large)royalcomplex(建筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional___68___(treasure)comealiveagain.“___69___matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare___70___people’sdailylives,”hesaid.参考答案：61.whom

62.truly

63.safety

64.planning

65.themselves

66.hasbrought

67.largest

68.treasures

69.What

70.to【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。【61题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故填whom。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。【65题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorboneselfin表示“集中注意力在……上”，指代visitors，故填themselves。【66题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填hasbrought。【67题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填largest。【68题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。【69题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。【70题详解】考查介词。短语becloseto表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故应填What。三、阅读理解19.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在本题下面的横线上。选项中有多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A:AdvanceReservations.CanIhelpyou?B:________61__________.A:Yes,wedohaveasingleroomavailableforthosedates.B:Whatistherate,please?A:Thecurrentrateis$50pernight.B:_________62_________.A:For$50youwillhavearadio,acolor1television,atelephoneandamajorinternatioalnewspaperdeliveredtoyourroomeveryday.B:Tha