湖南省永州市泠东中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市泠东中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesignreads"Incaseof_______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton."

A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B2.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．an；the

B．/；the

C．an；/

D．the；/参考答案：C略3.NomatterhowIrefused,Jackstill________goingtotheairportwithme.

A.agreedto

B.insistedon

C.calledfor

D.kepton参考答案：B4.Allofusthought_________nousetalkingaboutsomeunpracticalmattersfrequently.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which参考答案：B略5.Thepolice__________themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearching B.weresearching C.aresearchingfor D.weresearchingfor参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式及时态。句意：警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候，他突然出现在剧院。thepolice是集合名词，表示复数含义，因此谓语使用复数形式。“were/wasdoing...when...(从句用一般过去时)”为固定句式，表示“正在.....这个时候，（突然）......”。本句的从句中用的appeared（一般过去式）可判断，主句要用过去进行时。故答案是C项。6.Theirlackofqualifications____themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly-paidwork．

A．devoted

B．referred

C．condemned

D．classified参考答案：C7.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—________.

A.Yes,withgreatpleasure.

B.No,IamafraidIcan’tmakeit

C.Yes,itisworththetime

D.No,aslongasitdoesn’ttakelong参考答案：D略8.We

havehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.mustn't

B.couldn't

C.needn't

D.wouldn't参考答案：C9.Itwasattheverybeginning____Mr.Smithmadeadecision___weshouldsendforadoctor.Awhat,that

Bthat,which

Cwhich,that

Dthat,that参考答案：D10.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes，butKimcouldn'tafford

．A．one

B．some

C．any

D．that参考答案：C略11.Thepurposeofeducation______betoprovidestudentswithavaluesystem—nottopreparethemforaspecificjob.A．will

B．should

C．could

D．may参考答案：B12.Don’tdisturbhim.Heisfully_________withwritinghisreport.

A.occupied

B.met

C.annoyed

D.satisfied参考答案：A13.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks._______.A.Noway

B.Sowhat?

C.Youtoo

D.Whatfor?参考答案：C14.

Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B。ks5u解析：考查定语从句的用法。在该题中先行词是apoint指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选B。ks5u

15.▁▁--hisfather,Johnwouldn’thavepassedthedivingtestsoeasilyA.Ifithadn’tbeen

B.Hadn’titbeenC.Haditnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor

参考答案：C16.—Thankyouverymuchforyourwonderfullecture,Mr.Brucel！—

.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.JustsosoC.That'sverykindofyoutosayso

D.I'mgladyou'veenjoyedit参考答案：D17.—Will$200__________thecostofthedamageofyourcar?—I'mafraidnot．Ineedatleast$100more．A．do

B．include

C．afford

D．cover参考答案：D二、新的题型18.（共５小题；每小题２分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimeswillpowerisalotlikethetelevisionremotecontrolhardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost．

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Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower．Don’ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplantoachieveit．Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tspreadyourselftoothin．

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Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitovernight．

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Ifyouaretryingtokickacoffeehabit,startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewithaglassofwater,insteadofpromisingnevertodrinkcoffeeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievements.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwillpowergrow．

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Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforassistanceandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaverisen,forinstance,letfriendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses.Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findasupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformation.

Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior．Wanttogetinshape?Keepanextrasetofworkoutclothesinyourofficeasaremindertostopbythegymonthewayhome．Quittingsmoking?

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A.Realsuccesstakestime．

B.Focusononegoalatatime．

C.Changeyourenvironmenttochangeyourlife． D.Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork．

E.Changingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwillpower．

F.Avoidbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup．

G.Breakingabadhabitorforminganewandhealthyonecanbedifficult．参考答案：【小题1】G【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】F三、阅读理解19.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited（剥削）yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.

49．Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney________.A．bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB．becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashionsC．byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen’sclothingD．becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing50．Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas_________.A．aqualityofinstability

B．awasteoftimeC．anexpressionoftaste

D．anexpressionofcreativity51．Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestres