安徽省合肥市新华中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市新华中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语，develop与宾语products间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。2.—Sorry,I’mlateforwork.—Isthat________yougotstuckinatrafficjamagain?A.why

B.how

C.because

D.when参考答案：C3.---Annlookshotanddry.---So_______youifyouhadahighfever.A.do B.are C.will D.would参考答案：D27.Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas

other,Idon'tbelievethatwasafact.A．one

B．each

C．every

D．any参考答案：D略5.—TheChinesegovernmenthasattachedspecialimportancetoagriculture.—Asthesayinggoes,______.A.hewholaughslastlaughsbestB.he

who

lies

down

with

dogs

will

rise

with

fleasC.hewhocontrolsthefoodsupplyshallcontroltheworldD.hewhohasn’tseenthecoffin(棺材)won’tcry参考答案：C略6.—Doyouworkinahospital?—

,Iworkforaprivateclinichereintown．

A．Naturally

B．Luckily

C．Actually

D．Normally参考答案：C略7.Eventhoughnoneofotherfamilymemberswere

hisplantobuildaplane,hespentallhismoneyonitandsucceededatlast.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.insearchof

D.inhonorof参考答案：A略8.Inthischapter,somecaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__________peoplewithstrongdeterminationachievetheirgoalsbyworkingextremelyhard.A.

when

B.who

C.which

D.where参考答案：D9.Withthehelpofthecollectedmoney,subwayscanbebuiltsoonerandbetter,_______bringsconveniencetocitizens.A.as

B.what

C.who

D.which参考答案：D本题考查的是非限制性定语从句。Which指代subways10.Letusnotwaste____________timewehaveleft.A.thelittle

B.little

C.alittle

D.alittlemore参考答案：A一般地说，不定代词many，little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：Isoonfinishedthefewbooksshehadlentme．（她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了乎）11._____hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldn’thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto,______.

A.Seen,crying

B.Tosee,cry

C.Seeing,crying

D.Havingseen,crying参考答案：C略12.

sweetandsour,thedessertisverypopularwithconsumers.A.Tasted B.Totaste C.Taste D.Tasting 参考答案：D13.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,__________youwant.A.whichever

B.whatever.

C.whoever

D.however参考答案：B14.ToenjoythesceneryinCanada,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain__travelbyair.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan参考答案：D略15.Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescan________theflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheirlife.A.giveriseto

B.makewayfor

C.takepartin

D.keeppacewith参考答案：D【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意：由于在住房方面的大量投资，许多城市能够跟上新移民的步伐，改善他们的生活质量。A.giveriseto使发生；引起；B.makewayfor让路；C.takepartin参加；D.keeppacewith跟上；保持同步。由下文improvingthequalityoftheirlife提高生活质量可推理上文应是跟上移民步伐，故选D。16.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.tomato

A.women

B.observe

C.modern

D.wonder2.realize

A.really

B.weather

C.reasonable

D.breath3.advise

A.island

B.decision

C.present

D.increase4.sugar

A.underline

B.circulate

C.success

D.pull5.theory

A.months

B.worthy

C.smooth

D.mouths参考答案：1-5

BACDA17.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainlyundevelopedandweak.________，necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover参考答案：A考查副词的用法。前后两个句子之间是因果关系。二、新的题型18.ImpressionWestLakeisagrandeveningshowofmusic,light,anddance.DirectedbyZhangYimou,ImpressionWestLake___41___(update)since2015.Includedinthenewversionare70percentofelementsfromHangzhouG20Summiteveninggala.ImpressionWestLake,___42___(feature)thelocalcultureofHangzhouanduniquecharmofWestLake,isoneofChina’sTopSevenShows.It___43___(vivid)presentsthehistoryandcultureofWestLakebyexploringthe

___44___(story)basedontheLegendofWhiteSnakeandButterflylovers.Besidesbeingacharmingshow,ImpressionWestLakealsohighlightsthebeautiful___45___(nature)landscapeofWestLake.Thewholeperformanceisstagedentirelyuponthelake___46___(it)withhillsasthebackground.___47___isevenmoreamazingis“theRainofWestLake”,whichisartificiallyrecreated___48___(bring)outthecharmofWestLakeintherain.ImpressionWestLakeisalsoafeastofmusic.___49___isreported,thebackgroundmusicismadebyKitaro,afamousJapanesemusicianandthethemesongisperformedbyZhangLiangying,apopularChinesesinger___50___aheavenlyvoice.AllthesebringtheaudienceintothedreamlikeenvironmentofromanticHangzhou.参考答案：41.hasbeenupdated

42.featuring

43.vividly

44.stories

45.natural

46.itself

47.What

48.tobring

49.As

50.with本文为一篇记叙文主要讲述了做折造访西湖时的所见所闻，对西湖景物的描述，以及游玩其间的联想。41.根据句中的since2015.可以确定该句为现在完成时，所以该空填hasbeenupdated

。42.因为该剧中已经有谓语，故处应当为非谓语，因为此处动作发生于主句动作之前故该空填featuring43.因为此处的动词用来修饰presents故此处应当为一个副词，故该空填vividly。44.通过分析上下文可知西湖的故事不止一个故此处的名词应当为复数故填stories。学￥科￥网...45.由于该空后面为landscape景色，景物，故该空应当作其landscape的定语为一个形容词，故填natural。46.通过联系上下文可以得知该处应当填反身代词故该空填itself。47.该处为一个主语从句看，一般情况下用what和it来做形式主语来引导主语从句，由于需要在剧中做成份故该空填what。48.根据文章中的句子“whichisartificiallyrecreated___8___(bring)outthe‘charmofWestLakeintherain.”该句为一个非限制性定语从句which用来指代上文中的therainofwestlake,该句意为“通过重建西湖之雨来再现，雨中西湖的美景。Tobring在剧中做目的状语，故本题填tobring.49.as......据.....的意思，例如asthe

datasuggested据数据显示....在本文中asitreported意为据...报道，因而该空选择as比较符合题意，故本题填as.50.singerwithaheavenlyvoice声音醇厚的歌手在该句中with...做伴随状语，故该空填with,三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whilesomescientistsoverlooktheexistenceofasixthsensefordanger,anewresearchfromWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louishasidentifiedabrainareathatclearlyactsasanearlywarningsystemandhelpsusadjustourbehaviortoavoiddangeroussituations.

"Ourbrainsarebetteratpickingupnotobviouswarningsignsthanwepreviouslythought,"saidJoshuaBrown,PhD,aresearchassociateinpsychologyintheFeb.18issueofthejournalScience.

ThefindingsofferexactscientificevidenceforanewwaytoformaconceptofthecomplexcontrolprocessestakingplaceinandaroundtheACC,abrainarealocatednearthetopofthefrontallobes(耳垂)and

alongthewallsthatdividetheleftandrighthemispheres(大脑半球).

"Inthepast,wefoundactivityintheACCwhenpeoplehadtomakeadifficultdecision,oraftertheymakeamistake,"Brownsaid."Butnowwefindthatthisbrainareacanactuallylearntorecognizewhenyoumightmakeamistake,evenbeforeadifficultdecisionhastobemade.SotheACCappearstoactasanearlywarningsystem——itlearnstowarnusinadvancewhenourbehaviormightleadtoanegativeoutcome,sothatwecanbemorecarefulandavoidmakingamistake."

Byprovidingaclearerpictureofthecognitivemechanisms(认知结构)bywhichweselfmonitorandcontrolourbehavior,thestudyisanimportantstepineffortstodevelopmoreeffectivetreatmentsformentalillnesses.Italsoprovidesanewwayofunderstandinginappropriatebehaviorsthatoftenaccompanymentalillnesses.

"OurresultssuggesthowinjuryoftheACCmechanismscanleadtobreakdownsintheearlywarningsystem,sothatthebrainfailstostoporcontrolinappropriatebehavioraheadoftime,"saidBrown."Ontheotherhand,inthosepersonswithmentaldisorder,theACCmightwarnofanupcomingproblemevenwhennoproblemisintheexistence."

Knowntobeanimportantpartofthebrain'scontrolsystem,theACCis