高三英语二轮复习阅读七选五专题复习课件

1234ABCDJigsawclues...shapelocationcolorCluesforGap-filling——“七选五”上下求“索”考纲要求：英语逻辑思维能力，即对上下文之间逻辑关系的求“索”能力。考查重点：对文章整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。

选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）--mainideas

过渡性句子（文章结构）--structures

注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）--logicalmeanings考纲解读与命题揭秘卷名年份体裁题材设空位置段首段中段尾乙卷2022说明文5种维系异地友谊的方法3112021说明文家宴上如何使自己变有趣221甲卷2022说明文外出就餐需知道的重要事情1312021说明文交换衣服派对140新高考I卷2022说明文如何找到一起锻炼的伙伴0412021记叙文巴黎旅游见闻140新高考Ⅱ卷2022说明文写文章的技巧1402021说明文提高阅读速度的建议122七选五题命题特点活动一：真题演练--2022·全国乙卷Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.___36___.·Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.___37___.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy(共情)___38___.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.·___39___Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don’trelyontechnologyalone___40___,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A．RememberimportantdatesB．CompensatebywritinglettersC．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind2022年乙卷七选五分析：文章体裁：文章结构：位置题号段首段中段末说明文总分38,39,403736clues1.

tructureandainidea2.Detalsandkeywords3.

ogic4.ChckSmile活动二：技法探寻Structure（篇章结构）【例1】(2022全国乙卷)

...Herearefivewaystosustainlong-distancefriendships.·Setaregulardate·Practiseempathy(共情)·___39___ Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.A．RememberimportantdatesC．Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper√01篇章结构a.在小标题设空小标题特点：与文中小标题结构一致，多为祈使句01篇章结构b.在段首设空【例2】

(2022全国乙卷)

·Practiseempathy(共情) ___38___.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.F．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind√段首设空特点：常为段落主题句。根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或相关词，推断出主题句。01篇章结构c.在段末设空【例3】（2021新高考Ⅱ卷）...Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.____11____·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable...·Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime...·Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou...D．Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.F．Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.√首段段末设空特点：通常是全文主旨句(ways,tips,methods,strategies,howto)01篇章结构c.在段末设空【例4】(2022全国乙卷)·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.___36___.C．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit段末设空特点：通常是总结句，概括该段内容。如非总结句，则考虑与前文的词汇和逻辑衔接。√01篇章结构【例5】(2021全国乙卷)___38___?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.E.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingd.问答式问答式设空特点：有问有答√Structure（篇章结构）小结与其他小标题结构一致，多为祈使句段落主题句：根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词。总结句：总结概括全文或该段内容；与前文的词汇和逻辑衔接。有问有答a.小标题设空b.段首设空c.段末设空d.问答式keywords（关键词）【例6】(2021全国乙卷)...Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.___40___.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost02关键词a.Pronoun(代词)√02关键词【例7】(2022全国乙卷)

·Moreisn’talwaysmerrier Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.___37___.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.D．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationb.Recurrence(同词复现)√【例8】(2021全国乙卷)

___36___,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.B.ThefirststepistogoexploringD.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers02关键词c.Synonym(近义词)√【例9】(2021全国甲卷)·Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection._17__，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.Holdaclothingswap02关键词d.Antonym(反义词)√同畴词(wordsofthesamerange)

同/近义词(synonym)

反义词(antonym)

同构句(sentencesofthesamestructure)代词(pronoun)02keywords小结Logic（行文逻辑）a.解释例证【例10】(2021新高考Ⅱ卷) Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.____39____.Forexample,ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.C．Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.03行文逻辑b.转折关系【例11】（2022·全国甲卷）·HandsorUtensils(餐具)

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___38___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.C．Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils03行文逻辑c.并列递进关系【例12】（2022·全国甲卷）

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___40___,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.B．Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry03行文逻辑d.因果关系03行文逻辑【例13】·Getacoach ___51___,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.E.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough1.______关系：and;foronething,foranother;firstly,secondly,thirdly;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,etc.2.______关系：also;what’smore;furthermore;moreover;inaddition;what’sworse,tomakemattersworse,etc.3.______关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult;because,as,since,etc.4.____________关系：but,however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise,while,evenif,despite,onthecontrary,etc.5.______关系：forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatistosay,inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,etc.03Logic小结并列递进因果转折与让步例证summary1.Structuralcohesion(结构衔接)2.Lexicalcohesion（词汇衔接）3.Logicalcohesion（逻辑衔接）“我是命题人” Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques. Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleave

thepaper.Staylooseandfree.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Even

thoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstore

ofideastodrawon. Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeing

perfect.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourself

headachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皱）paper.Thinkofyourfirst

draftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacomplete

highway. Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced（三倍行距）copyto

allowspaceforrevision.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitof

crossingoutchunks（大块）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcan

enteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.Theresultingblankspaceinvites

youtorevise.（2022新高考Ⅱ卷）Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.36D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleave

thepaper.Staylooseandfree.37B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Even

thoughthistechn