Unit4BodyLanguage复习课件高中英语人教版选择性

复习课选择性必修第一册Unit4Bodylanguage一词多义1．contrast

n．差异；对照物

vi.&vt.形成对照；形成对比①Today'sworkisquiteacontrasttowhatyoudidyesterday.

(n.对照物)②Hecontrastedthetwodifferenteconomicsystemsinhisspeech.

(vt.对照；对比)③Thiswhitepeakcontrasts

finelywiththebluesky.

(vi.形成对照；形成对比)2．witness

vt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人1）Shewasawitnessoftheincident.(n.目击者；证人)2)Noonecouldwitnessthathewaspresent.(vt.见证)3)Acarpenterwasgivingevidenceaboutanaccidenthehadwitnessed．

vt.当场看到；目击4)Hegavewitnessonbehalfofanaccusedperson.

他为被告作证。contrastAwithB与...对比by/incontrast相比之下incontrastwith/to与...对比,与...相反makeacontrastwith与...形成对比[知识拓展](1)

witnesssth.

目击了某事witnessto(doing)sth.

证实，证明(做)某事witnessfor为……作证(2)

beawitnesstosth.是某事的证据/证人bear/givewitnessto

sth.为…作证,证明某事司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋大楼。Thedriverwitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.这些事实证明了他的粗心。Thesefactsareawitnesstohiscarelessness

这些事实证明了他的粗心大意。Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheincidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness．这个目击了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。3．favour

vt.较喜欢；选择；偏袒，偏爱，有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同①Ihateaskingfavoursofpeople.(n.帮助；恩惠)②Theteacherfavoursseriousstudents.(vt.较喜欢)③Hotclimateandplentifulrainfallfavourthegrowthofplants.

(vt.有利于)Amothershouldn'tshowtoomuchfavourtooneofherchildren.母亲不应该对一个孩子表现出过多的宠爱。Imustdeclinetoshowfavourtoanyofthecandidates.我必须拒绝偏袒任何一位候选人。

dosb.afavour

＝doafavourforsb.帮某人的忙

asksb.forafavour

＝askafavourofsb.请求某人帮忙

infavourof...支持……

inone'sfavour对某人有利

favourdoingsth.喜欢做某事favorable

adj.有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的We'llgiveyouthefavorablepriceandthebestquality.我们将提供优惠的价格和最好的质量。Thebookreceivedhighlyfavorablereviews.

这本书好评如潮。What'syourfavoritesubject?练习：

1.InChina,peoplefavour_____________(shake)handswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.2.他们大多数人赞成我的意见，而David反对。Mostofthemwere__________________myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.3.你今天能帮我一个忙去学校接Sam吗?Couldyou______________________andpickupSamfromschooltoday?＝Couldyou___________________andpickupSamfromschooltoday?4.Thecurrenteconomy______________thedevelopmentofsmallbusinesses.

当前经济对小企业的发展不利。shakinginfavourofdomeafavourdoafavourformedoesnotfavour4．anger

n．怒气；愤怒vt.使生气；激怒①Hisimpolitewordsangeredhisteacher.

(vt.使生气；激怒)②Hewasfilledwithangeratthewayhehadbeentreated.

(n.怒气；愤怒)他因遭受如此待遇而怒火满腔。重点词汇

：

Wearelookingforsomeonewhois

________andhard-working.

我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人reliable

adj.可信赖的；可靠的Ithasahighlyreliablecontrolsystem.它具备一套极可靠的控制系统。Ourinformationcomesfromareliablesource.Iamreliablyinformed(=toldbysbwhoknowsthefacts)thatthecompanyisbeingsold.有知情人告诉我公司要被卖掉。→relyv.信任；信赖；依赖；依靠reliabilityn.可靠性；可信度relyon/upon依靠；依赖relyonitthat...相信Theland,theessentialmeansofproduction,isthemostreliablelivingsecuritythatthepeasantscanrelyon．土地作为基本的生产资料，是农民可以依赖的最可靠的生活保障。reliablebendvt.&vi.（bent,bent）（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向bendthetruth扭曲事理；歪曲事实Reporterssometimesbendthetruth.记者有时会歪曲事实。bendone’smind/effortstosth.致力于某事；专心致志Bendyourknees,keepingyourbackstraight.膝盖弯曲，背部挺直tendencyn.趋势；倾向IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。atendency(forsb./sth.)todo...atendencyto/towards.........的倾向/→tend

vt.往往会vi.趋向vi.&vt.照管；护理2.approvevi.

赞成;同意vt.批准;认可Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactis

notalwaysapproved

of(P38)

approveof

赞成，同意approvesth.

批准某事approvaln.赞成,同意,批准

getone’sapproval

得到某人同意

approvingadj.赞同的拓展：动词+al

变为名词approve→approval

survive→survivalarrive→arrival

refuse→refusal【语境应用】完成句子。1)He________________________(不赞成抽烟)becauseitmayincreasetheriskofdevelopinglungcancer.2)Theteacher__________________________________(同意我们制作视频)torecordourexperiencesatschool.(北京)3)Imusttellyouthatthereislittlechanceof______________________(这项计划被通过).4)Alanissomeonewhoalways____________________(需要赞许)otherpeople.doesn’tapproveofsmokingtheplanbeingapprovedneedstheapprovalofgavehisapprovaltousmakingavideoemployv.使用，雇佣n.

employmentinterpretv.理解，翻译（口译）

n.口译人员interpreter

unemploymentemployer

employeeinterpret...into...把…翻译成...interpret…as…把…理解为…employsb.as...

雇用某人担任……employsb.todosth.

雇用某人做某事beemployedin(doing)sth.

忙于(做)某事;从事某活动

3.employvt.使用;应用；雇佣InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.(P38)【语境应用】完成句子。1)别打扰他，他正忙着写作文呢。Don’ttroublehim.He_______________writingacomposition.2)Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemore__________(employ)opportunities.3)Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere_________________________________(员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作).employmentisemployedinwherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork4.单句填空①_________(occupy)inlookingafterherchickens,shecan’tspareanytimetohaveaholiday.

②_________(occupy)herselfinremovingtheweedsinhergarden,shedidn’tnoticemestandingby.

③Choosingan_________(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.

OccupiedOccupyingoccupation其他表示“忙于做某事”的短语:bebusywithsth/(in)doingsth、beemployedwithsth/(in)doingsth、beengagedinsth等。一句多译当我进来的时候,学生们正忙着做作业。④WhenIcamein,thestudents__________________theirhomework.(occupied)

⑤WhenIcamein,thestudents__________________theirhomework.(occupied)

⑥WhenIcamein,thestudents__________________theirhomework.(busy)

wereoccupiedwithwereoccupiedindoingwerebusywith/doing

occupyvt.占用;占领;占据(takeorkeeppossessionof)[记得准](1)occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于/专心于(做)某事occupyone’smind

占据某人的头脑(2)occupiedadj.已占用的;使用中的beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth从事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.[U]占领;[C]职业;工作1.Forthepastthreeyearshe________________________aconsultantofourschool.

三年来他一直受雇为我们学校的顾问。2.ProfessorWang_______________________researchingthewildlifeprotectionintherecentfiveyears.

近五年来王教授忙于研究野生动植物保护。3.Ididn't____________whatshewassaying,soIwalkedaway.

我不赞成她讲的，因此走开了。4.Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour__________.

如果你同意我的申请，我将非常感激。5.Theteahouse_____________areallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.茶馆见证了我们所有人欢乐的时光。6.Manyofthesepoems_________________hisyearsspentinChina.这些诗中有很多见证了他在中国度过的岁月。7.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson___________(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.(2020新高考全国I)8.

Whatthepolicedidfirstwastoquestionallthe__________(witness)involvedintheaccidentlastweek.hasbeenemployedashasemployedhimselfinapproveofapprovalwitnessedbearwitnesstowitnessingwitnesses7.TheimportanceofbeinganOlympianwill_____________athletetoathlete.成为奥运选手对每个运动员而言意义不同。8.Weoftentakepartin_________________inourschool.在学校里，我们常常参加各种各样的活动。9.这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但都很漂亮。Theflowers______________________________butallofthemarebeautiful.10.SReadinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachusto__________betweenrightandwrong.(明辨是非)11.TheChinesenation___________________itsdiligenceandcourage.中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。varyfromavarietyofactivitiesvaryincolorandsize(1)distinguishbetweenAandB

区分A和Bdistinguish...from...

把…与…区分开来distinguishoneselfas...作为…而出名(2)bedistinguishedfor...因…而出名distinguish=distinguishrightfromwrongisdistinguishedfor12.You'dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.Thatway,youcan__________thelifeinBeijingsoon.你最好在来之前学习一些基本的汉语，那样你就能很快地适应北京的生活。13.Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry,youhaveto________________________thenewenvironment.既然你已经在一个新的国家安定下来了，你就必须做出调整以适应新的环境。

adjustto

makean

adjustmentto(1)adjust...to...调整……以适应……adjustto(doing)sth.适应于(做)某事adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……(2)makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto对……做出调整14.Communicationcanhelp_____________________betweenyoungmenandtheirparents.交流有助于消除年轻人与他们父母之间的隔阂。15.Itisbadmannersto__________whenpeoplearehavingaconversation.当人们谈话的时候，打断别人是不礼貌的。breakdownthebarriersbreakin16.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone'seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.例如，在一些国家，进行眼神交流——直视某人的眼睛——是表现出兴趣的一种方式。Thebestway________________________istoignorehim.对付爱捉弄人的人的最佳方法就是不搭理他。[知识拓展](1)在thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thenext,theonly等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。(2)在time,way,chance,ability,promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。todealwithatease[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Thechancetogo

(go)

forapicnichasbeenruined.②Heistheonlymantoknow

(know)thetruth.③最好的旅行方式是坐高铁。Thebestwaytotravelistotakeahigh­speedtrain.④他总是第一个来，最后一个走。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave．⑤多锻炼是保持健康的好方法。It'sagoodwaytokeepfitwithmoreexercise.(教材P38)

InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.在日本，当你和年长的人说话时，低头可能是对长辈的尊重。例1:Ikeptadiaryeverydaywhile____________________.

在那次旅行期间，我每天都写日记。(Iwas)

travelling1.Butourinsistingit’s

(mere)awindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.2.Afterawhile,myeyesgraduallyadjusted

thedarknessinthecave.3.Someschoolswillhavetomakean

(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.4.Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticular

(occupy),branchofstudyorresearch.5.Speech

____

(distinguish)humanfromtheanimals.6.Recentlyresearchershave

____

(demonstrate)howeffectivethefit-for-lifemodelofgymclasscanbe.基础巩固单句填空merelytoadjustmentoccupationdistinguishesdemonstrated7.Ontheotherhand,theyburned

(slight)morecalories(卡路里),onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.8.Idohopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyour

(approve).9.LastnightI

(bare)sleptbecauseoftheheavyrain.10.Vitaltohumanlife,artiscelebratedandusedbynationsacrosstheworldfor

(vary)purposes.11.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge

(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomesolderthanbefore.slightlyapprovalbarelyvariouscompared1.对这件事的看法因人而异。Opinionsonthismatter

.2.虽然往字典中添加新词是一个准确的过程,但删除一个单词更困难。

isapreciseprocess,it’sevenmoredifficultforawordtogetdeleted.3.一项调查显示,并不是所有的父母都赞成他们的孩子周末去上课。Asurveyshowsthat

theirchildrenattendingtheweekendclasses.翻译句子varyfrompersontopersonWhileaddingnewwordstothedictionarynotallparentsapproveof4.在过去的几年里,我们的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。Thepastfewyears

inourhometown.5.毕业后,她到了必须自己做决定的地步。Aftergraduationshereachedapoint

.6.在泰国,你不能碰别人的头,即使是不小心的。InThailand,youmustn’t

,evenbyaccident.7.我的职责包括向英国游客介绍成都的大熊猫。Mydutieswill

thepandasatChengdu.8.我们赞成学生每天至少锻炼一小时的建议。Weare

thatstudentsshouldtakeexerciseatleastforanhoureveryday.havewitnessedgreatchangeswhereshehadtomakeadecisionbyherselftouchsomeoneontheheadincludeintroducingBritishvisitorstoinfavorofthesuggestionWeoftenusewordstoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Besides,bodylanguagecanalsogiveusinformationaboutfeelings.However,itvaries1.

culturetoculture.Forexample,makingeyecontactinsomecountriesisaway2.

(display)interest.ButinmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenot3.

(social)permittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmayshowrespecttolookdownwhenspeakingwithanolderpeople.Thegesturesfor“OK”“Yes”“No”havedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Forexample,inJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherperson4.

(employ)“OK”mightthinkitmeansmoneywhileinFranceitmay5.

(interpret)as

语法填空

fromtodisplaysociallyemployingbeinterpretedzero.InBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegesturesfor“yes”and“no”havetheoppositemeaningasweuse.Inaddition,therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendson6.

cheekwhentheymeetwhileinothercountriesoftheworldpeoplefavor7.

(shake)hands,bowingornodding.Ofcourse,somegestureshavethesame8.

(mean)everywhere.Forexample,movingourhandsinacircleoverourstomac