Unit(1)ScienceFiction词汇课件高中英语人教版选择性((1))

UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION1.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的Itis/wasridiculousthat...……是荒谬的。aridiculousidea荒唐的主意ridiculouslyadv.荒谬地Themealwasridiculouslyexpensive.这顿饭贵得离谱。Itwasanabsolutelyridiculousdecision.这是一个绝对荒谬的决定。Itisridiculoustosuggesttheyarehavingaromance...暗示他们正在谈恋爱的说法真是太荒谬了。(1).

（……是荒谬的）theyareshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining.(2).

She（看上去很可笑）inthishatwhileshewasfondofthestyle.(3).Itsoundedlike

（荒唐的主意）.However，itwastheideathatledtothisinvention.Itisridiculousthatlookedridiculousaridiculousideakeep/makeanappointment守约/预约haveanappointmentwith…和…约会appointsb.(as/tobe)任命某人(为……)appointsb.todosth.指派某人去做某事2.appointmentn.委任;预约

Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。Shehasanappointmentwithheraccountant（会计）...她和她的会计约好了见面。Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheEnglishteam.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。1.ZhangZhengwas_________(appoint)ascaptainofChina’sfirstaircraftcarrier“Liaoning”.2.Ihaveanappointment

DrSmith,butIneedtochangeit.3.MrBlackisacarefulandexperiencedengineersoheisoftenappointed__________(deal)withsomechallengingtasks.4.She_______________(appoint)mayorofthecityforherintegrityandwhatshehaddoneforthepublic.

appointedwithtodealwasappointedbeguiltyof犯有……罪beguiltyat/about对/为……感到内疚/有愧guiltn.内疚;犯罪3.guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的Theywerefoundguiltyofmurder...他们被判谋杀罪成立。Hefeltguiltyaboutnotvisitinghisparentsmoreoften.他因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。Manysurvivorswereleftwithasenseofguilt.许多幸存者都有内疚感。1.Istillfeelguilty

_______thesethingsIsaidtomyfatherwhenIwasateenager.

2.Afeelingof_____（guilty）begantostirinher.她心里渐渐生出了内疚感。3.约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。(havea…look)4.他因离开自己的孩子去工作而感到内疚。

about/atJohnhadaguiltylookonhisface.Hewasguiltyabout/atleavinghischildrenandgoingtowork.guiltinferioradj.较差的；低下的besuperior/inferiorto...比……好/差besenior/juniorto...比……年长/幼

4.superioradj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的1.Thismodelistechnicallysuperiortoitscompetitors.

这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。

2.Modernmusicisoftenconsideredinferiortothatofthepast.现代音乐常被认为不如过去的。3.Afewyearsagoitwasvirtuallyimpossibletofindsuperiorqualitycoffeeinlocalshops...几年前在当地商店里几乎买不到优质咖啡。4.inferiorgoods劣质商品atasteady/gentlepace以稳定的/徐缓的速度atone'sownpace按照某人自己的节奏paceupanddown踱来踱去5.pacen.速度；步伐；节奏；vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏Itisdifficulttokeepupwiththerapidpaceofchange.跟上迅速的变化是很困难的。Iprefertherelaxedpaceoflifeinthecountry.我喜爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。Shetooktwopacesforward.她向前走了两步。ItwasatoughraceandIhadtopacemyself.这是场艰苦的比赛，我不得不控制好节奏。1.Astheywaited,Kravis_____theroomnervously…他们等的时候，克拉维斯在屋里不安地踱来踱去。

2.Icannotwalk_____aslowpace.我不能以那种速度行走。

3.他开始在屋里踱来踱去。

pacedatHebeganto

pace

up

and

down

inthe

room.urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；催促的urgencyn.紧急；

急迫urgentlyadv.迫切地；紧急地urgesbtodosth力劝某人做某事urgesthon/uponsb大力推荐；竭力主张Itisurgedthat+should+动词原形(虚拟语气)6.urgen.冲动;强烈的欲望；v.催促

Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandom(随机)thingsthatwerebeingflashed(闪)beforemyeyes!

我有一种强烈的冲动去看那些随机在我眼前闪过的东西!1.Moreandmorepeopleurgethegovernment_____(do)moreforthedisabled.

2.Thereport__________(urge)thatallchildren________________toswim.这份报告呼吁应教会所有的儿童游泳。3.‘Wemustfindhim,’shesaid_______(urgent).4.Thereisnosenseof________(urgent)oneitherside.5.Weurgedher_________toBeijingassoonaspossible.todourged/urges(should)betaughturgentlyurgencytocomeexplosionn.爆炸；爆破；激增explosiveadj.易爆炸的；暴躁的，易怒的explodeintolaughter突然大笑explodewithanger勃然大怒7.explodev.爆炸；爆破；情感迸发1.Therewasahugebangasifsomeonehadexplodedarocketoutside.突然一声巨响，仿佛有人在外面引爆了火箭似的。2.SuddenlyCharlesexplodedwithrage(愤怒).查尔斯勃然大怒。3.About300peoplewereinjuredintheexplosion.约有300人在爆炸中受伤。1.Thespeaker’smistakewassofunnythattheaudience________(explode)withlaughter.2.Afterthesecond__________(explode),allofLondon'smaintrainandsubwaystationswereshutdown...3.He'sinheritedhisfather’s__________(explode)temper.4.theexplodingworldpopulation

迅猛增长的世界人口5.Thepopulationexplodesto40,000duringthetouristseason...旅游季节，人口激增至4万。explodedexplosionexplosivemorethan+数字:“超过；不止”=over；morethan+n.:不仅仅……”，相当于notonlymorethan+adj/adv:“非常，很”，相当于very8.morethan1.Donotwritemorethan