语法填空满分提示词为动词课件高三英语二轮复习

高考英语语法填空满分攻略——提示词为动词授课人：xxBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:knowaboutthepatternsandfeaturesofGrammarClozeintheCollegeEntranceExamination；masterthestrategiesforGrammarCloze,particularlywithaverbasreference;employthestrategiestosolverelatedproblemsproficientlyandaccurately.LearningObjectives:LearningObjectives:考情分析项目卷别语篇类型有提示词无提示词词性转换词形转换谓语动词非谓语动词代词介词冠词连词2022新高考Ⅰ卷说明文11220112全国甲卷记叙文21130111全国乙卷说明文211211112021新高考Ⅰ卷记叙文12121111全国甲卷记叙文12220111全国乙卷说明文210311112020新高考Ⅰ卷说明文20311102全国Ⅰ卷说明文20311102全国Ⅱ卷说明文30130111总计168141959712命题特点：1.

选材趋势：一般选取200词左右的短文，以说明文为主，兼顾记叙文和议论文；2.素养考查：考查考生的思维品质、文化意识和学习能力；3.考查重点：设10个空，考查形式分为有提示词和无提示词，有提示词设空一般为6-7个，无提示词设空一般为3-4个。提示词多为实词，主要考查实词(动词、名词、形容词、副词)的词性转化和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等。无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。Activity1:技法概述Activity2:真题演练 Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot. ...InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.... CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect). ...Inthelastfiveyears.Cao_____67_____(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,... ...Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’an...【2022·全国甲卷】tojourneyheldprotectionhaswalkedplanningActivity3:技法探寻一“定”三“思”解动词一定分析句子结构，确定空格处是否作谓语三思作谓语不作谓语既不作谓语，又不是非谓语动词需要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致非谓语动词确定形式：todo,doing,done词类转换根据上下文语境确定词类转换的类型语法填空---提示词为动词的答题步骤与方法：“一定三思”解动词考点1：谓语or非谓语1.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof...【2022·新高考I卷】2.CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68(construct).＂【2020·全国I卷】3.Hequickly___43___(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】4.Idecidedtodosomething____38____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】总结：主句或从句中没有_________，需填的词应是谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，但有_____或_______连词时，需填的词应是________。若句中已有谓语动词，又没有连词连接时，所给动用__________。谓语并列谓语动词非谓语动词转折meansisconstructedthrewtoeducateisdesigned谓

语除非一公和一母考点2：谓语--时态时间标志词一般现在usually,always,often,everyday,onSundays...

现在完成sofar,uptonow,todate,since,in/over/duringthelast/pastfewdays,for+段时间,recently,already

一般过去ago,yesterday,previously,originally,justnow,lastweek,theotherday,atonetime,then,in1991,onSunday

过去完成by1989/lastweek,bythetime+S+v-ed,before

将来tomorrow,inthefuture,nextweek/month/year,in3days,inthefollowingyears考点2：谓语--时态Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,...【2022·新高考I卷】Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____61____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.【2021·新高考I卷】Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection41（be）ondisplay.【2020·新高考I卷】Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,he___67___(reach)thetopofKilimanjaro.【2022·全国甲卷】It___41___(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).【2021·全国甲卷】时间标志词werewasishaswalkedreachedwasbuilt考点2：谓语--时态Becausethenumberofpossibletopics63（be）practicallylimitless,we

focusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplications...【2020·新高考Ⅱ卷】He___41___(hang)onforafewminutesandscreamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】动作标志词ishung考点2：谓语--时态1.Henry____42___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】2.Ifonlythere_________(be)somemagicbuttonIcouldpushtotakeawaythesadnessinhereyes.4.Kids!Turnoffthelights!Itis(high)timethatyou_______________(go)tobed.5.Hardly___________(arrive)whenshe______(start)complaining.6.Ifaccepted,IwilldoitwellbecauseitisthesecondtimethatI____________(be)avolunteer.7.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillputoffoursportsmeeting.8.Tennysonsuggestedthatwe_______(buy)theladyaflower.固定句型wasfixinghadbeenwent/shouldgohadshearrivedstartedhavebeenrains(should)buy考点2：谓语--时态1.Mr.White______(live)inParisforsevenyears,andhelivesinBeijingnow.2.Therealreasonwhyprices________(be),andstillaretoohigh,iscomplex.3.Theteachertoldusthatlight__________(travel)fasterthansound.语境livedweretravels事实or客观事实？考点2：谓语--语态1.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic 40 （call）galleriesorrooms.【2020·新高考I卷】2.Readers

64（encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworld...【2020·新高考Ⅱ卷】逻辑关系arecalledareencouraged考点2：谓语--语态1.Theyareeasy68(care)forandmakegreatpresents.【2020·全国Ⅱ卷】2.Thiskindofwoolshirtfeelssoftand

(sell)well3.WolfWarriorIIisworth________(watch).4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwilldeterminewhois________(blame).主动表被动tocaresellswatchingtoblame考点2：谓语--主谓一致1.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance.【2020·全国Ⅱ卷】2.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto____43____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】3.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers

(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.【2019·江苏】carrieswashasgiven考点2：谓语--主谓一致「小试牛刀」1.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturninghomelastweek.【2019·天津】4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______(enjoy)listeningtothemusic.就远原则就近原则和与

Aaswellas/(along/together)withB除了

Aexcept/but/ratherthanB包括AincludingBnotonlyAbutalsoBneitherAnorBeitherAorBnotAbutBwhetherAorBwasgivenenjoys非

谓

语考点3：非谓语--定形式1.Itispossible___43___(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.【2021·全国甲卷】2.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39___(see)them.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】3.youseethemmanytimes65(decorate)withredenvelopes...【2020·全国Ⅱ卷】4....imaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeor43（walk）througharainforest.【2020·新高考I卷】5.___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.【2022·新高考I卷】towalktoseedecoratedwalkingCovering逻辑主语考点3：非谓语--定形式「小试牛刀」6.Itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders56（begin）computerclasses.【2020·新高考Ⅱ卷】7.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.【2020·全国I卷】8.Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____60____(astonish).【2021·新高考I卷】9.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____37____(think)itisfood.【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】tobegintofindastonishedthinking考点3：非谓语--定时态1.Accommodationsaim_____70_____(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.【2021·全国乙卷】2.He

issaid___________(be)

a

brilliantscholar10yearsago.3.___________(get)mypromiseofbeinggreatandtakingcareofmymother,herestedassured.4.Theplay___________(produce)atpresentaimstoreflectthelocalculture.tohavetohavebeenHavinggotbeingproduced考点4:词类转化1....oftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___62___(develop)ofthelocalareas.【2021·全国乙卷】2.Minimizetheimpactof___67___(visit)theplace.【2021·全国乙卷】3.Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___(fall)child.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】4....becauseitallowsthetravelertobecome___61___(educate)abouttheareas...【2021·全国乙卷】5.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】介词后都接V-ing？developmentvisitingfallingeducatedasleep总结：S+verb/prep+变______(v);S+verb/prep+变_______(v)+n/-ly;a/the+变__________(v)+noun考点4:词类转化「小试牛刀」6.After___44___(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,...【2021·全国甲卷】7.ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseason...【2020·全国Ⅱ卷】8.Acompany____44____(represent)wroteback...【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】9.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea

58（require）formostjobs...【2020·新高考Ⅱ卷】10....aplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____63____(ache)legs.【2021·新高考I卷】11.Iwasso____42____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】12.Itoldhimhow____41____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironment...【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】spendingcelebrationrepresentativerequirementachingexcitedharmful考点5:长难句分析（分裂/嵌套/平行结构）——下划线+括号法1.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.【2020·全国I卷】2.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample, 38 （form）thecorecolle