2022-2023学年山东省德州市夏津一中高三年级上册第一次月考英语试卷

2022-2023学年山东省德州市夏津一中高三（上）第一次月考英

语试卷

题号—■二三四五总分

得分

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选

出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选

涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本

试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）

A

Exercisingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthand

well-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyfocusonalternatepartsofthebody.There

arefourbroadexercisecategories：endurance,strength,flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonly

focusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduce

yourriskofinjury.EnduranceEnduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoing

enduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhile

improvingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.Strength

Ifyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas"resistance

training",arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyour

abilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.Flexibility

Flexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementfor

otherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,,itreduces

themuscletensioncausedbystress.BalanceBalanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespecially

importanttoolderadults,helpingthemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeep

youconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkingandstandingononefootare

simplewaystoimprovebalance.

1.Howcanapersonbenefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine?

A.Bycombiningdifferentexercisetypestogether.B.Byhavingsufficientrestbetweentheir

workoutsC.Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.D.Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheir

traininggradually.

2.Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveaperson'sbreathingfunction?

A.StrengthandBalance.B.FlexibilityandBalance.C.EnduranceandStrength.D.Enduranceand

Flexibility.

3.Whichpartofthebodyplaysthemostimportantroleinbalance-relatedexercises?

A.Arms.B.Legs.C.Waist.D.Neck.

B

OnNov.7,2020,ChrisNikicdidsomethingincredible.HebecamethefirstpersonwithDown

syndrome(唐氏综合症)tocompleteoneofthetoughestathleticcompetitionsintheworld-theIronman

triathlon.Nikicstartedthetriathlonjustbefore6a,m.onNov.7,enteringthewaterinPanamaCity,

Florida,forhisswim.Duringthebikingsectionhisbikecrashedandheskinnedhisknee.Andduringa

waterbreak,hewasbittenbyfireants.Buthenevergaveup.Hefinishedthetriathlonin16hours,46

minutesand9secondswithjust14minutestosparebeforethecut-offtime.Fortwoyears,Nikictrained

fortheevent,usingastrategyhedevelopedwithhisfatherwhichtheycallthe"1%bettereachday

principle".Everyday,Nikicandhisfatherwouldstrivetobecomeonepercentbetter.Nikic'sfathersaidit

workswellfor"ayoungmanwithDownsyndrome".Onhiswebsite,Nikicoutlinessixstrategiesthat

helpedhimachievehisgoalofcompletingtheIronmantriathlon:Health(body),health(mind),friends

(soul),focusonthepositive,helpsomeoneelseandpassiton.Nikicoriginallystartedexercisingin

ordertorecoverfromearsurgeryandgetinshape.Nowhehasothergoals:toliveindependentlyandone

dayhaveabighouseandanicecarandtogetmarried.TrainingfortheIronmantriathlonhashelped

makehisdreamcometrue.Infact,herecentlyboughtawhiteChevyandhasbeenofferedspeakinggigs

thatmayenablehimtosaveupenoughmoneytobuyahouse.Hisnextgoalsaretolearnhowtodrive

andhehasbeeninvitedtocompeteintheUSSpecialOlympicsin2022.

4.HowdidChrisNikicperforminthetriathlon?

A.Hewonthefirstplace.B.Hehadtogiveuphalfway.C.Heheldontothelast.D.Hefinishedat

thecut-offtime.

5.Howdid"1%bettereachdayprinciple11affectNikic?

A.Hecouldliveanormallife.B.Hemadeprogressdaybyday.C.Herecoveredfromearsurgery.D.

Hegotinshapeeventually.

6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNikic?

A.Unfortunate.B.Lucky.C.Strongwilled.D.Talkative.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromNikic*sstory?

A.Lifehasupsanddowns.B.Alliswellthatendswell.C.Hardshipisthebesttraining.D.Itisnever

toolatetochange.

c

Called"America'swolf,theredwolfistheonlylargepredatorwhosehistoricrangeisfoundentirely

withintheUnitedStates,stretchingfromTexastoNewEngland.Buthuntinggraduallyreduceditsrange,

anditwasdeclaredextinctinthewildin1980.Recoveryeffortsinthewildbeganin1987ontheAlligator

RiverNationalWildlifeRefuge.Inaground-breakingsuccessfulexperiment,eightcaptive（圈养的）

wolveswerereleasedthisyearintoNorthCarolina,eventuallygrowingintoapopulationover100,

reachingapeakofaround120wolvesin2012.ButillegalhuntingandmanagementchangesbytheFish

andWildlifeServiceresultedintheirnumbers.Inthespring,conservationistscelebratedasmallbitof

goodnewswhenfourcaptive-bornpups（幼兽），anotherfouradultswerereleasedintothewild.Thepups

arethoughttobestillaliveandhealthy.Buttheadultsdidn'tgowell.Inthemonthsafterrelease,threewere

struckbycarsandkilled,andthefourthwasfatallyshotonprivateland.Toboostthepopulationafter

thesedeaths,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedinNovemberthatitplannedtoreleasenine

adultredwolvesintotheirrecoveryareathiswinter,landwithinandsurroundingtwowildlifereserves.

TheServicealsorecentlyannounceditwouldwithdrawa2018proposaltoshrink（缩d、）theredwolves'

protectedareainNorthCarolinaby90percent,afteralawsuitaccusedtheagencyofgoingagainstthe

EndangeredSpeciesAct.RonSutherlandoftheWildlandsNetworksaysit'scrucialthattheagencyhas

abandonedthiswrong-headedproposal,Andyetthesituationnowisevenmoreurgentthanitwasin

2018-thisshouldlaunchtheconservationcommunityintheU.S.intocrisismodetosavethisspeciesand

bringitbackfromtheextinction.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''plummeting"inparagraph2mean?

A.Promising.B.Declining.C.Multiplying.D.Increasing.

9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Thereleasedwolveslivedwell.B.Thepopulationboostedaftertherelease.C.Theredwolffaced

greaterthreatthanbefore.D.Thereleasedredwolvesstillneededprotection.

10.WhatwouldtheServicedotosaveredwolves?

A.Shrinktheredwolves1reserves.B.Makeaproposaltoprotecttheredwolves.C.Putsomered

wolvesinsomespecificplaces.D.Forcetheprotectedareaintothestateofemergency.

11.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?

A.Theprotectionofredwolves.B.Challengesfacedbyredwolves.C.Reasonsforredwolves

extinction.D.Therelationshipbetweenredwolvesandhumans.

D

[I]IfjobseekersknewcompanieswereusingAItofillopenpositions,woulditstopthemfromapplying

forthejob?Theanswer,accordingtoarecentstudy,isyes-sometimes.[2]Theresearchersfoundthatin

certaininstances,likethescreening（筛选）ofapplications,participantsusuallyacceptedsomedegreeof

automation.Butinotherinstances,likeinterviews,automationcouldstopjobseekersfromapplyingfora

position.[3]CompaniesfacingrecentlaborshortagesareincreasinglyturningtoAIasawaytofacilitate

andspeedupthehiringprocess.AIcanbeusedintaskssuchasscreeningjobcandidates,checking

professionallicenses,andinterviewingcandidates.[4]ThenewresearchsuggeststhatusingAIinhiring

couldbequiteopposite.Forinstance,inonepartofthestudy,participantswereshownfictionaljobpostings

andthenaskediftheyintendedtoapplyfortheposition.Theresearchersfoundthatifthejobpostingsaid

thatAIwasusedbothtoscreenapplicantsandtoconductinterviews,participants*intentiontoapplyforthe

positionaveraged2.77onasix-pointscale.IfAIwasusedonlyforthescreeningprocess,participants'

intentiontoapplyaveraged3.73.[5]Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersalsofoundthatstudy

participantssawprosandconsintheuseofAIininterviewing.Whentoldthehiringwouldbefully

automated,someparticipantsexpectedthewholehiringprocesstobemoreconsistent（始终如——的）in

itsjudgments.Butotherstendedtobelievethattheyhadlessvoiceinthefinaloutcome.Overall,thestudy

resultssuggesttendstooutweightheappreciationofAl'slackofbias（偏见）attheinterviewingstage.

[6]Amixedapproachmaybeawaytogetthebestofbothworlds.Participantsmayhavebeenmoreopen

toautomationearlierinthehiringprocessbecausetheycouldseesomebenefitsfromusingAI-suchas

less-biaseddecisions.Butduringthelaterstagesapplicantsexpectpersonalinteraction,togivetheman

opportunitytosellthemselvesandtolearnmoreaboutthecompany.

12.WhydocompaniesincreasinglyturntoAIinhiring?

A.Toattractmoreapplicants.B.Toboosthiringprocess.C.Topickouttopcandidates.D.Tosolve

laborshortages.

13.Inwhichpartdoparticipantspreferautomation?

A.Screeningjobcandidates.B.Interviewingcandidates.C.Gradingprofessionallicenses.D.

Predictingfinaloutcomes.

14.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartrefertoinParagraph5?

A.LessAIinvolvement.B.Lackofconsistentjudgments.C.Less-biaseddecisions.D.Lackof

personalinteraction.

15.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Hi-techisatwo-edgedsword.B.AIfindsitswaytohiringprocess.C.Automationmay

discouragejobseekers.D.Amixedapproachshouldbeadoptedinhiring.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共分)

,thehardrealityisthatonlyaselectfewwillmakeit.(1)Notnecessarily.Infact,someofthespacejobs

arenotonlyforastronautsandtheyallsoundjustascool.Oneofthemostinterestingspacejobsthatyou

mayhaveneverheardofis"chiefsniffer(嗅探员)”.NASAhasalreadyhiredachiefsniffernamedGeorge

Aldrich,whosejobistosmellmaterialsbeforetheyareusedinspacecrafts.A)Aspacecraftisoflimited

sizeandrelativelyhightemperature,whichmakessmellsstrongerinsideofit.MOnceaspacecraftis

launched,astronautshavenowayofescapingunpleasantsmells,"AldrichtoldTheTelegraph.More

importantly,smellingobjectscanhelpidentifydangerouschemicalsthatcouldthreatenastronauts*health.

Anotherjob,the"spacetourguide",mayseemalittleaheadofitstime-afterall,what'sthepointofhiring

atourguidewhentherearen'tanytouriststhere?Butnow,manyprivatecompaniesarestartingtoprovide

spacetrips,andwealthyspaceenthusiastssuchasJustinBieberandSarahBrightmanhavealreadysigned

upfortours.(3)Beingaspacetourguiderequiresrichknowledgeofastronomy,astrophysics,geography

andhistorytohelppassengersgetthemostoutoftheirjourney.(4)Astronautsoftenspendweeksoreven

monthsinasmallcapsulewiththesamegroupofpeople,whichiswhya“spacepsychologist"isalso

neededtohelpastronautsovercomementalchallenges,likefeelingboredandlonely.RohitTaiwar,chief

executiveofUScompanyFastFutureResearch,said,M(5)Thingswe'veseeninthepastinmoviesare

nowbecomingrealcareeropportunities.°A.Butdoesthatmeanyoullnevergetthechancetoworkin

space?B.Modemastronautsfeellesshelplesswhenworkingasagroup.C.Itisimpossiblethatnormal

peoplewillbeabletobeaspacetravel.D.Itmaynotbelongbeforespacebecomesatoptraveldestination.

E.Tourguidesalsoneedtobegoodstorytellerstohelpspacetravel.F.We'recrossingtheboundaries

betweensciencefictionandreality.G.Usingyournoseatworksoundsalittlestrange,butthejobisvery

important.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共分)

Whatisthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword"hero"?Isitsomeonewho(21)a

cape(披1见)andcan(22)intheair?Therearesuperheroesinthefilm,andalso(23)heroesinourlives.But

what(24)apersonahero?Ingeneral,aheroissomeoneselflessand(25).Thesequalities(26)heroesto

helpothersintimesofneed,eveniftheyare(27)whensomethingbadhappens."Theheroesarepeoplethat

generallygoaboveand(28)thecallofduty.Theydothingsthatare(29),“saidNickCarden,a

psychologist.NickCardensaid,heroesaremade."They(30)arepeoplethathavebeenhelpedbyorhave

beenmodeledorraisedtohavethoseasvalues.'1Ordinarypeopleareheroesintheirownway,simplyjust

by(31),doctorsandbusdrivers-the(32),whenthereareaccidents,these(33)peopleshowcourageand

braverytohelp(34)strangersinneed.Toactheroicallyisachoicethatmanyofuswillbecalleduponto(35)

atsomepointintime.

21.A.wearsB.guidesC.hidesD.carries

22.A.signalB.flyC.noticeD.blow

23.A.everydayB.knownC.familiarD.great

24.A.suggestsB.supposesC.makesD.celebrates

25.A.energeticB.silentC.fastD.brave

26.A.driveB.riskC.makeD.lead

27.A.tiredB.brokenC.scaredD.confident

28.A.pastB.forwardC.beyondD.before

29.A.differentB.amazingC.properD.special

30.A.fairlyB.probablyC.exactlyD.eagerly

31.A.pushingB.puttingC.knowingD.doing

32.A.unitB.careerC.listD.deed

33.A.wiseB.adorableC.sensitiveD.ordinary

34.A.completeB.localC.favorableD.nervous

35.A.meetB.makeC.saveD.reward

第II卷(非选择题)

四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共分)

36.语法填空Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbed

places.ltisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome⑴(educate)

abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoften

providesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe⑵(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas

(3)(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.IItwasnotwidelyacceptedasa

travelconcept(4)thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeit

desirable.Dueto(5)growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,various

types⑹,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples：,Minimizetheimpactof(7)

(visit)theplace.•Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.•

Provide⑻(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.•Makesurethatthetourism

providespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officially

recognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.(9)(activity)

thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim(10)(have)alow

impactonthenaturalenvironment.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共分)

37.假定你是李华，马上就要参加听力高考，你想在听力上有所提高，便准备向已回国的外

教David发邮件求助，内容包括：1.听力困扰；2.请求帮助；3.表示感谢。1.词数80左右；

2.请按照如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。DearDavid,Yours,LiHua

38.AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthe

surprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhenthey

broughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhad

watchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhatto

do.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothe

kitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.Theyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboil

whiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jenna

foundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.NextJeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnerto

heatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwas

toohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputin

theothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteam

shootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theponidgeboiledoverandput

outthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestove

wasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestofthe

porridge.ButJeffshandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhis

handincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhad

turnedblackaswell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作

答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Thetwinscarriedthe

breakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、B

［解析］(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一段Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercise

type,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyour

riskofinjury.(很多人通常只关注一种运动类型，但将这四种

运动都包含在你的训练中会产生更好的效果，并降低你受伤的风险）可知，通过将各种运动结合

起来的方法，人们可以从中获得最大的益处，故选A。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Endurance

exercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.（耐力训练可以增加你的呼吸和心

率）；Flexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementfor

otherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeof

motion,posture,abilitytobreathe

deeply,andbloodflow.（柔韧性练习有助于伸展你身体的肌肉。这使得其他运动更自

由，也可以提高你的运动范围、姿势、深呼吸能力和血液流动）可知，耐力训练和柔韧性练习有

助于提高一个人的呼吸系统，A.StrengthandBalance力量和平衡；B.FlexibilityandBalance灵活性

和平衡性；C.EnduranceandStrength耐力和力量；D.EnduranceandFlexibility耐力和柔韧性，故选

Do（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantly

movingwithyourfeetontheground.（大多数好的平衡练习都

是让你脚踩在地上不停地运动）可知，平衡度训练中腿的作用是非常大的，故选B。本文主要讲

述了运动能给你带来的各方面的好处，并对其进行了说明。1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够

直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目；2.间接信息题：间接信息题

是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换；3.综

合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，

或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】C、B、C、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了了2020年11月7日，第一个完成世界上

最难的运动比赛之-----铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者克里斯•尼克奇。1.【文章大意】本文为一篇

记叙文。文章介绍了了2020年11月7日，第一个完成世界上最难的运动比赛之-----铁人三项

的唐氏综合症患者克里斯•尼克奇。根据第二段中的Buthenevergaveup.Hefinishedthetriathlonin

16hours,46minutesand9secondswithjust14minutestosparebeforethecut-offtime.（但他从未放弃。

他以16小时46分9秒的成绩完成了三项全能比赛，离比赛截止时间只剩14分钟了。）可知，尼

克奇没有放弃，坚持到了最后，也完成了比赛。故选C。2.根据第三段中的Fortwoyears,…for"a

youngmanwithDownsyndrome."（两年时间里，尼克奇一直在为这项赛事进行训练，他使用的是

他和父亲一起制定的策略，他们称之为'每天提高1%的原则每一天，尼克奇和他的父亲都会

努力变得（比前一天）好百分之一。尼克奇的父亲说，它对一个患有唐氏综合症的年轻人很有效。）

可知，这个“每天提高1%的原则”，对于尼克奇这个唐氏综合症患者的健康很有用，尼克奇每天

都有进步。故选Bo3.根据第三段中的Fortwoyears,Nikictrainedfortheevent,usingastrategyhe

developedwithhisfatherwhichtheycallthe"1%bettereachdayprinciple'1.（两年时间里，尼克奇一

直在为这项赛事进行训练，他使用的是他和父亲一起制定的策略，他们称之为“每天提高1%的原

则”。）可知，为了赛事，坚持2年天天有进步，尼克奇是个有毅力的人。故选C。4.通读全文，

可知，饱受唐氏综合症困苦的尼克奇，本来参加锻炼只是为了锻炼身体，为了目标，迎难而上，

不懈的努力促使他一路都有了梦想。A.（人生有起有落。）；B.（结果好，就一切都好）；C.（苦

难是最好的训练。）；D.（改变永远不嫌晚。）。可知，C项最贴切本文内涵。故选C。

8~11.【答案】B、D、D、A

【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段中Inaground-breakingsuccessfulexperiment,eightcaptive

wolveswerereleasedthisyearintoNorthCarolina,eventuallygrowingintoapopulationover100,

reachingapeakofaround120wolvesin2012.ButillegalhuntingandmanagementchangesbytheFish

andWildlifeServiceresultedintheirnumbers.（今年，在一次突破性的成功实验中，八只圈养的狼

被释放到北卡罗来纳州，最终数量超过100只，在2012年达到120只左右的峰值。但是非法捕猎

以及鱼类和野生动物管理局对管理的改变导致它们的数量急剧下降。）可知，句中的but说明语

气发生转折，plummeting的意思应该与growing相反，意思是"下降的"。A.Promising”有希望的”；

B.Declining”下降的C.Multiplying”倍增的”;Decreasing”增加的"。故选B。（2）D.推理判断题。

根据第三段Inthespring,,

anotherfouradultswerereleasedintothewild.Thepupsarethoughttobestillaliveandhealthy.Butthe

adultsdidn'tgowell.Inthemonthsafterrelease,threewerestruckbycarsandkilled,

andthefourthwasfatallyshotonprivateland.（今年春天，环保主义者庆祝了一个小小的好消息：

四只圈养出生的幼崽被放进一个洞穴，成功地被一只野生红狼妈妈收养。与此同时，另外四只成

年企鹅被放归野外。这些幼崽被认为仍然活着，健康。但成年企鹅并不顺利。在释放后的几个月

里，三人被汽车撞死，第四人在私人土地上被枪杀）可知，人类活动仍然对动物构成威胁。由此

可推断被释放的红狼虽然被野生红狼妈妈收养，但仍然需要人类采取必要的措施进行保护。故选

Do（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段

TheServicealsorecentlyannounceditwouldwithdrawa2018proposaltoshrink

theredwolves'protectedareainNorthCarolinaby90percent,

afteralawsuitaccusedtheagencyofgoingagainsttheEndangeredSpeciesAct.RonSutherlandoftheW

ildlandsNetworksaysit'scrucialthattheagencyhasabandonedthiswrong-headedproposal,

Andyetthesituationnowisevenmoreurgentthanitwasin2018-thisshouldlaunchtheconservationc

ommunityintheU.S.intocrisismodetosavethisspeciesandbringitbackfromtheextinction.（该机构

最近还宣布，将撤回2018年一项将北卡罗来纳州红狼保护区缩小90%的提案，此前该机构被指控

违反了《濒危物种法案》。野生动物网络的罗恩•萨瑟兰表示，该机构放弃这个错误的提议是至关

重要的。然而，现在的情况比2018年更紧迫，这应该启动美国的保护社区进入危机模式，拯救这

个物种，并使其从灭绝中恢复）可知，该机构将启动美国的保护社区进入危机模式来拯救红狼迫。

故选D。（4）A.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，红狼于1980年在野外灭绝，从1987年，鳄鱼河国

家野生动物保护区开始了对红狼的野外恢复工作，环保主义者也加入了对红狼的保护工作中，该

机构启动了美国的保护社区进入危机模式来拯救红狼。所以文章的重点是围绕如何保护红狼而进

行。故选A。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了红狼在野外的灭绝及鳄鱼河国家野生动物保

护区和环保主义者对红狼的生存恢复所做的努力。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理

能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据

作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整

了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Companiesfacingrecentlaborshortagesareincreasingly

turningtoAIasawaytofacilitateandspeedupthehiringprocess.（最近面临劳动力短缺的公司越来

越多地将人工智能作为促进和加快招聘过程的一种方式。）可知，越来越多的公司在招聘时求助

于人工智能是为了促进招聘流程。故选B0（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theresearchersfound

thatincertaininstances,likethescreeningofapplications,participantsusuallyacceptedsomedegreeof

automation.（研究人员发现，在某些情况下，比如筛选应用程序，参与者通常会接受某种程度的

自动化。）可知，参与者在筛选求职者时更喜欢自动化。故选A。（3）D.词句猜测题。根据划线

部分上文Butotherstendedtobelievethattheyhadlessvoiceinthefinaloutcome.（但其他人倾向于

认为，他们在最终结果中没有多少发言权。）tendstooutweightheappreciationofAl'slack

ofbiasattheinterviewingstage（往往超过了对人工智能在面试阶段缺乏偏见的评价。）可推知，

划线部分"thisconcern”指代的是上文提到的人们所担忧的事情，即使用人工智能进行面试时，他

们会在最终结果中没有多少发言权，即缺乏人际互动。故选D。（4）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，

再结合第一-段IfjobseekersknewcompanieswereusingAItofillopenpositions,woulditstopthemfrom

applyingforthejob?Theanswer,accordingtoarecentstudy,isyes——sometimes.（如果求职者知道公

司正在使用人工智能填补空缺职位，这会阻止他们申请这份工作吗？根据最近的一项研究，答案

是肯定的-有时是。）可推知，本文主要介绍了使用人工智能求职可能会阻碍求职者申请职位。

故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公司正在使用人工智能填补空缺职位，但人工智能

可能会阻碍求职者申请职位。考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结

合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16〜20.【答案】A、G、D、E、F

【解析】(1)A.语境辨析题。根据前文However,thehardrealityisthatonlyaselectfewwillmake

it.可知然而，现实很残酷，只有少数人能成为宇航员。A项：Butdoesthatmeanyou'llnevergetthe

chancetoworkinspace?但这是否意味着你永远没有机会在太空工作？

符合语境,故选A。(2)G.理解判断题。Aspacecraftisoflimitedsizeandrelativelyhigh

temperature,whichmakessmellsstrongerinsideofit.可知航天器尺寸有限，温度相对较高，这使得

其内部的气味更强。G项：Usingyournoseatworkmightsoundalittlestrange,

butthejobisactuallyveryimportant.在工作中使用你的鼻子听起来可能有点奇怪，但

实际上这项工作很重要。符合文意，故选G。(3)D.联系上文题。根据前文Butnow,manyprivate

companiesarestartingtoprovidespacetrips可知但现在，许多私人公司开始提供太空旅行。D项：

Itmaynotbelongbeforespacebecomesoneofthetoptraveldestinationsfbrhumanbeings.

不久，太空就成为人类最重要的旅游目的地之一。符合文意，故选D。(3)E.文章衔接题。根

据前文Beingaspacetourguiderequiresrichknowledgeofastronomy,astrophysics,geographyand

historytohelppassengersgetthemostoutoftheirjourney.可知作为一名太空导游，需要丰富的天文、

天体物理、地理和历史知识，以帮助乘客最大限度地享受他们的旅程。E项：Tourguidesalsoneed

tobeexcellentstorytellerstohelpexperiencetheamazementofspacetravel.

导游还必须是优秀的讲故事者，以帮助体验太空旅行的惊奇。符合文意，故选E。(5)F.逻辑

推理题。根据后文Thingswe'veseeninthepastinmoviesarenowbecomingrealcareeropportunities."

可知我们过去在电影中看到的东西现在正成为真正的职业机会。F.We'recrossingtheboundaries

betweensciencefictionandreality.我们正在跨越科幻小说和现实之间的边界，符合文意，故选F。

本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了我们中的许多人在童年时梦想成为宇航员，然而现实很残

酷，只有少数人能成为宇航员。这是否意味着你永远没有机会在太空工作？作者在文中给出了答

案。技巧①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项

间的逻辑关系；③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；④将所选答案代

入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21〜35.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、A、C、C、B、B、D、C、D、A、B

【解析】(1)A.考查动词及语境理解。穿着；指导；隐藏；搬运。句意：是指穿着斗篷能在空

中飞翔的人吗？根据后文宾语”acape”可知指穿着斗篷，应