四川省达州市渠县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

四川省达州市渠县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

（解析版）

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节）第一节单项选择（共io小题，每小题1分；共io分）

19.(1分)Thegirlwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.()

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave

20.(1分)Tomwasnottomakemanymistakesintheexam.()

A-carefulenoughB.carelessenough

C.enoughcarefulD.enoughcareless

21.(1分)--CanIuseyourcamera?

--Sorry.I.ittoTonyyesterday.()

A.madeB.borrowedC.lentD.fixed

22.(1分)Wehavebeenfriends.()

A.lastyear

B.oneyearago

C.sincewemetlastyear

D.whenwemetlastyear

23.(1分)Everyonewaswhentheyheardthisnews.()

A.excited；excitedB.exciting；exciting

C.excited；excitingD.exciting；excited

24.(1分)---Whydidthecarhittheboy?

--Becausethedriveronthephoneatthattime.()

A.talkB.istalking

C.wastalkingD.havetalked

25.(1分)--Mr.Smith,Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaid.

--Don'tworry.Letme.ittoyou.()

A.replyB.adviseC.explainD.answer

26.(1分)Indiaisoneofcountriesintheworld.()

A.ancientB.moreancient

C.mostancientD.themostancient

27.(1Todayweneedn'tgotowork.Letsjustrelaxandenjoy.()

A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.yourself

28.(1分)Ithinkthisinformationisn*tuseful.Youcan.()

A.cutitoutB.cutitdown

C.cutoutitD.cutdownit

第二节完形填空(共20分)

29.(10分)DearJenny,

How'sitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudythesedays?

I'vebeenbackatschool(1)nearlyfourweeks.I'mverygladtotellyouthatgreat

(2)havetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.

Firstofalbwe'reaskedtonclearourplatesnwhenhavingourmealsandsay(3)to

wasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteof

food.Nowweneedto(4)thefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeother

ways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwe(5)theclassroom.Andour

schoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivena

smallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeans(豆类)inour(6)

time.Ithinkthat'llbeveryinteresting.MaybeFilbeableto(7)yousomebeanswe've

grownbyourselvesnexttime!

What'smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoon(8)wehavemoretime

forafter-schoolactivities.I'moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,

wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopleto(9)thetraffic

rules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!

Pleasewritebacksoonandtell(10)moreaboutyourschool.

Yours,

WangWei

(1)A.inB.forC.onD.at

(2)A.changesB.thingsC.interestsD.lessons

(3)A.yesB.helloC.noD.thanks

(4)A.cleanB.payC.cookD.finish

(5)A.leaveB.reachC.openD.build

(6)A.busyB.freec.happyD.sad

(7)A.plantB.buyc.postD.lend

(8)A.becauseB.whenc.beforeD.so

(9)A.followB.makec.breakD.think

(10)A.,himB.herc.youD.me

第三部分完形填空

30.(10分)Moreandmorepeopleliketravelingfortheirholidays.Somepeoplelike(1),

sotheyliketovisitsomeoldplaces.Somepeopleliketobreathefreshair,sotheyliketogo

(2).Somepeoplelikeseaorswimming,sotheyliketogotothe(3).Inmany

countries,thetravelagencycanhelpyou(4)yourholidays.Youcan(5)the

travelagentwhatkindofholidaysyoulike,(6)youwanttogobest,andhowmuch

moneyyouaregoingto(7).Thenthetravelagentwillgiveyousome(8)

aboutwheretogo,howtogetthere,wheretoliveandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucando

there.Sotherearemanydifferentkindsof(9).Forexample,oneoftheholidaysis

called“PackageHoliday".Thatis,youjustpaythemoney,andthetravelagentwillplan(10)

foryou：theticketforthetrain,busorplane,thehotel,theactivitiesandsoon.

(1)A.artB.musicC.scienceD.history

(2)A.swimmingB.skatingC.climbing0.shopping

(3)A.riversB.seasideC.parkD.lakes

(4)A.planB.orderC.bookD.make

(5)A.sayB.askC.tellD.speak

(6)A.whenB.whatC.howD.where

(7)A.spendB.giveC.takeD.have

(8)A.messageB.informationC.idea□.suggestion

(9)A.placesB.jobsC.holidaysD.ways

(10)A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.cost

第四部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共30

分)

31.(10分)Manyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies,

teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Butinotherfamilies,getting

childrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.

Itisagoodideaforparentstoteachtheirchildrenatanearlyagethatallfamilymembers

mustworktogethertomakethehouseclean，andeachpersonmustdohisorhershare(份)ofthe

work.Wecandothisbystartingaplanofchoresandresponsibilitieswhenchildrenareyoung.

Choresaregoodforchildren-evenveryyoungones.Doingchoresteacheschildrenmany

importantskillssuchasworkingtogetherandbeingresponsible.Jobsalsoteachchildrenwhatis

fairanddoingthingsforothers.Theskillsandvalues(彳介值)fromdoingchoreswilldogoodto

childrenalltheirlives.

(1)Thefirstparagraphtellsus.

A.alltheparentsmaketheirchildrendochores

B.it*seasytoteachchildrentodochores

C.somechildrenthinkdoingchoresisdifficult

D.itisdifferentonteachingchildrentodochoresamongdifferentfamilies

(2)Theunderlinedword''responsibilities1'23meansu'*inChinese

A.杂事

B.琐事

C.责任

D.家务

(3)Childrencan'tlearnfromdoingchores.

A.workingtogetherwithothers

B.beingresponsible

C.whatisfairanddoingthingsforothers

D.takingcareofothers

(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.It'sabigproblemtoteachchildrentodochores.

B.Onlythechildrenwhodochoresknowwhatisfair.

C.Somechildrenliketodochoresbutsomedon't.

D.Inafamily,youngchildrendon'tneedtodochores.

32.(10分)

IoftenbecomegoodfriendswithpeoplewhomIgotoschoolwith,orlive

inthesameneighbourhoodwith.Isn'tthereanexpressionthatdescribes

this?Itsays,"Afriendclosebyisbetterthanafamilymemberfaraway.”

--Nancy

Henry,Istayawayfrombarsandclubsbecauseusuallypeoplewouldgo

theretodrink.You'llneverknowwhatcanhappeninasmallroomwith

manypeople.Ihaveseenpeoplemadeafoolofthemselveswhenthey're

drunk(醉的)--Bruce

Ilikepeoplewhoareinnocent(天真无牙K的).They'renotyoungbuttheir

eyesareyoungandtheyseethegoodnessinpeople.Theyaresmartenough

toprotectthemselvesbutkindenoughtoopentheirhearttoanotherperson

andlendahelpinghand.--Rose

Haveyouevermadeafoolofyourself?Ioncefelloverawalloutsidethe

hospital,justasapolicemanwaspassingme,heturnedandtriedtocatch

me.Luckily,helaughed,"You'reDavid!u--David

(1)Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat

A.mostofNancy'sfriendsdon*tlivefarfromher

B.Nancyistooyoungtowalkfarfromherhome

C.Nancyhasfewfriendsatschoolbecauseherhomeisfar

D.Nancylikeherfriendsbelterthanherfamilymembers

(2)Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.Brucehasafriendwhooftengoestobars

B.ifsnotsafeforchildrentogotobars

C.thereasonsthatBrucewantstogotobars

D.Brucedoesn'thavefriendslikeHenry

（3）Ifyoulikehelpingothersandhaveayoungheart,youmay.

A.havethesamehobbyasNancy

B.becomeoneofDavid'sfriends

C.knowwhathappeninasmallbar

D.becomeoneofRose'sfriends.

（4）Fromthethirdparagraphweknowthat.

A.Roseisanuglybutkindgirl

B.mostofRose'sfriendsaremorebeautifulthanher

C.Roselikescleverandhelpfulpeople

D.Rosecan'ttakegoodcareofherself

（5）"You'reDavid!"inthefourthparagraphmeans"

A.Don'trunaway,Iknowyou

B.Iknowyouwell,youmademelaugh

C.Iknowyou,I'llreporttoyourteacher

D.David,you'vemadeabigmistake

33.（10分）What'sthebestthingtoeatonahotsummerday?Quiteafewpeoplewillsayitisice

-cream.Yes,eatingice-creamwithsomefruitisagoodwaytocooldown.

Butthinkbeforeyoueat.Ifyourbodyishotfromplayingsports,itsnotthebesttimetoeat

ice-cream.Ifyoueatice-creamwhenyourbodyishot,itmaygiveyourstomachsome

problems,andyoumaygetdiarrhea（腹泻）.Youcaneatsomeicecreamafteryoucooldownor

havesometea.Justtrynottoeattoomuchatatime!

Peopleshouldn*teatordrinkanythingcoldjustafterdinner.Ifyouwanttostaycooland

healthy,oranges,bananasandpearscanhelp.

Insummer,germs（细菌）growveryfastandfoodgoesbadeasily.Youshouldeatcleanand

freshfood.Whenyouwanttoeatacolddish,putsomevinegar（醋）todisinfect（杀菌）it.Ifyou

can'tfinishyourfoodandwanttoeatitagainnextday,youshouldheatitenoughtokillthegerms

init.

(1)Whatcanhelpyoucooldown?.

A.Vinegar

B.Tea

C.Vegetables

D.Ice-cream

(2)Itisthebesttimetoeatice-cream.

A.justafterdinner

B・intheafternoon

C.afteryoucooldown

D.whenyourbodyisveryhot

(3)Ifyou,youmaygetdiarrhea.

A.eattoomuchfood

B・eatice-creamwhenyourbodyishot

C.eatsomefruitafterdinner

D.drinklotsofhotteaafterdinner

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Vinegarcankillgerms.

B.Ice-creamcan'tmakepeoplecooldown.

C.Germscanstopfoodfromgoingbadquickly.

D.Whenyouwanttoeatthefoodyoudon*tfinish,youneedn*theatit.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?.

A.HowtoCoolDown

B.SomeUsefulFruit

C.DeliciousIce-cream

D.EatingRightinSummer

第二节阅读还原：从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。(共10分)

34.(10分)Themostcommondiseaseintheworldisthecold.ltoftenstartswithasorethroat.

(1)Youusuallyhaveaheadache,too.Oftenyouhaveacoughlater.It*snotaserious

disease,butyoucanfeelquitebad.

Thereisn*tacure(良药)foracold,butyoucantakesomemedicinetomakeyoufeelbetter.

(2)Itisgoodtodrinkalotofwater.Adoctoroncetoldme,nWiththerightmedicine,

acoldwilllastforseveraldays.(3)”

Alongtimeago,peopleunderstoodthatsomeplantsmadethemfeelbetter.(4)In

moderntimes,scientistshavefoundoutwhichchemicals(化学药品)areinthem.(5)

Therearesomediseasesthatwecan'tcureyet.Andnobodyhasfoundacureforoldage.Buton

average,peoplenowlivelongerthantheirgrandparentsbecauseofmodernmedicine.

A.Manyofourmedicinestodayaremadefromthosechemicals.

B.Thenyousneezeandyournoseruns.

C.Thefollowingday,Iaskedhimaboutthetree.

D.Withnomedicine,itwillgoonforawholeweek!

E.Forexample,thejuiceoflemonsmakesasorethroatfeelbetter.

F.Forexample,youcantakeaspirin(阿司匹林)togetridofyourheadache.

第五部分

第一节补全对话：从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。(共10分)

35.(10分)A：Hi,Peter!HaveyoueverreadthenewsaboutBill?

B：Yes,Frank.It'ssohotnow.Everyoneistalkingabouthim.

A：Yes.Hesaidthathewouldnotbeabasketballplayerattheendoftheseason(赛季).

B：(1)It'ssaidthatthousandsoffansthoughtofhimastheirexamples.

A：Yes,youarecompletelyright.Hesaidgoodbyetoallhisfansinaletter.Hesaidthatthis

seasonwasallhehadandhisheartwouldalwaysbewithus.

B：Yeah,heisreallyagoodexample.

A：I'maBill'sfanandIknowwellabouthim.(2)

B：Whatabouthisfamily，Frank?

A：Hisfatherwasalsoabasketballplayer,namedGeroge.Billistheonlysoninhisfamily.

B：Whendidheplaybasketball?

A：Hestartedtoplayinhisearlyage.Attheageof6,hewascrazyaboutbasketball.

B：Wow,it'ssurprising.(3)

A：Yeah,Iagreewithyou.Hewonsomanyprizesinhismiddleschoolandhecouldgointo

anycollegeheliked.Butfinally,hewentdirectly（直接t也）totheteaminhishometown.

B：Hedidverywellintheteam.Isthatright?

A：Yes,itis.（4）Thespiritofhimshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto

achieveourdreams.

B：Soundsexcellent.（5）Wouldyouliketogowithme?

A：Sure.That'swhatIwanttodo.

A.Feelfreetoaskmeanythingonhim.

B.Thereisabasketballgamethismonth.

C.Heisreallyatalentedbasketballplayer.

D.Wow,thatmustbeaterriblethingforhisfans.

E.Hecontinuedtochallengehimselfinthefaceofdifficulties.

第二节词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分；共10分）A）根据语境及所给首字母和中文提

示，补全句中所缺单词。

36.（1分）Letme（提酉星）youofthetimeagainsothatyouwon'tforget.

37.（1分）Thisoldwomanlikestraveling,butshecan'tstandtakingalongjby

bus.

38.（1分）Wearetoosmallto（竞争）withacompanylikethat.

39.（1分）You'11nevergetthatballback.It'slostf.

40.（1分）（现今）moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofkeeping

healthy.

B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

41.（1分）Lucyistellinganinterestingstory（cheer）uphersister.

42.（1分）WethinkthatFunkyFashionshasthe（bad）clothesintown.

43.（1分）Pleasebehonestandtellusthe（true）aboutthisaccident.

44.（1分）Beefisusually（expensive）thanvegetablesinChina.

45.（1分）Thankyoufor（change）ourlife.

第三节汉译英：根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。（5小题，每小题1分；共5分.）

46.（1分）我奶奶过去常常去公园锻炼。

Mygrandmotherexerciseinthepark.

47.(1分)小杰克很快在我的床上睡着了。

SoonlittleJackinmybed.

48.(1分)即使明天下雨，我也要去游乐场。

itrainstomorrow,Iwillgototheamusementpark.

49.(1分)自从我去年搬走就一直没见到他。

Imovedlastyear,Ihaven'tseenhim.

50.(1分)凯特总是把我当作她最好的朋友。

Katealwaysmeherbestfriend.

第四节短文填空(共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填空，

使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。其中有两个词是多余的。

51.(10分)

showtheymeanhardthingbecausebuyhabitneverbutinterestingwear

MymothertoldmethatIneededtochangeeverythingaboutmylife,becauseIdidnftlistento

otherpeople'sadvice.So,Ibegantochangefrom(1)somekindsofnewstyle

clothes.(2)theonethingIjustcouldn'tgiveupwasmycowboyboots(牛仔•靴).

Iwenttomymotherandsaid,"Iwanttochangemany(3)，butIdon'tthink

Ihavetogiveupmycowboyboots."Mymothersaid,"Idon'tknowhow(4)itis.If

youdon*twanttogive(5)up,youwillnotbeabletochange."

"Okay!”Isaid,"I'llgiveupthebootsfor30daysjustto(6)mydetermination

(决心')tochange."So,1(7)apairoftennisshoes.After30daysofnotwearing

mycowboyboots,myfeetstoppedhurting.

I(8)stoppedtothinkthatthebootswerecausingmyfeettohurt,orsomeof

myother(9)werecausingmylifetohurt.That(10)ifeveryday

Idosomethingdifferentinsuchasmallway,maybesomebigchangewillhappen.

第五节书面表达(15分)

52.(15分)李平很喜欢玩手机，尤其喜爱用免费WiFi上网，偶尔还会遭遇网络攻击或者

网络诈骗。假如你是他的美国笔友Bill,请给他发一封电子邮件，向他提一些忠告和建

议。

要点：（1）WiFi上网的优点；

（2）免费WiFi上网的弊病；

（3）作为青少年，应该如何安全使用网络。

要求：（1）80词以上；

（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确;

（3）文中不得使用真实的校名及人名。

（4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：usethefreeWiFi使用免费无线网。

参考答案与试题解析

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分）

19.（1分）Thegirlwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.（）

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave

【分析】这个女孩没吃早饭就去上学了.

【解答】根据句意：这个女孩没吃早饭就去上学了.可知介词without接动名词.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉动名词用法，结合题意，给出答案.

20.（1分）Tomwasnottomakemanymistakesintheexam.（）

A.carefulenoughB.carelessenough

C.enoughcarefulD.enoughcareless

【分析】汤姆不够小心，在考试中犯了很多错误。

【解答】careful小心的，是形容词；careless粗心的，是形容词，enough足够地,是副词，

enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据"tomakemanymistakesintheexam"可知，此处是

”汤姆不够小心，

故选：Ao

【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

21.（1分）--CanIuseyourcamera?

--Sorry.IittoTonyyesterday.（）

A.madeB.borrowedC.lentD.fixed

【分析】--我可以用你的照相机吗？

--对不起。我昨天把它借给了托尼。

【解答】A.made制作；B.borrowed借入；C.lent借出；D.fixed固定。根据Sorry.（对不

起。）可知，我不能把照相机借给你，因为我昨天把它借给了托尼。

故选：Co

【点评】掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。

22.（1分）Wehavebeenfriends.（）

A.lastyear

B・oneyearago

C.sincewemetlastyear

D.whenwemetlastyear

【分析】自从去年我们相遇，我们就成了朋友.

【解答】答案：C

根据Wehavebeenfriends可知；这是应用了现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为

have/has+动词的过去分词；而现在完成时态表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影

响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在；本题动词后面应该跟一段时间，所以

用sincewemellastyear表示一段时间，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，"自从去年我们

相遇”，故选C.

【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影

响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分

词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.

23.(1分)Everyonewaswhentheyheardthisnews.()

A.excited；excitedB.exciting；exciting

C.excited；excitingD.exciting；excited

【分析】当听到这个激动人心的消息时，大家都很激动.

【解答】答案：C.

首先明确选项中形容词的意思，exciting"激动人心的/令人激动的"一般修饰事物：excited"

兴奋的/激动的”一般修饰人，结合题干推测句意是"当听到这个激动人心的消息时，大家

都很激动."；

故选：C.

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出

解答：所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.

24.(1分)---Whydidthecarhittheboy?

---Becausethedriveronthephoneatthattime.()

A.talkB.istalking

C.wastalkingD.havetalked

【分析】--为什么那辆小车撞到了那个孩子？

--因为那个时候在打电话.

【解答】答案：C.

根据问句'Whydidthecarhittheboy?"可以判断动作发生的时间是过去，再根据时间状

语atthattime（那时）可知句子中的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间

内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分

词，主语是thedriver所以be动词用was,talk的现在分词是talking；故选C.

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时.，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断

句子时态的标志.解答时注意过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词.

25.（1分）--Mr.Smilh,Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaid.

--Don'tworry.Letmeittoyou.（）

A.replyB.adviseC.explainD.answer

【分析】--史密斯先生，我不明白你说的话。

--别担心。让我给你解释一下。

【解答】A.reply回答;B.advise建议;C.explain解释；D.answer回答。根据Mr.Smith,I

don'tunderstandwhatyousaid.

（史密斯先生，我不明白你说的话。）可知是让我给你解释一下。

故选：Co

【点评】掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。

26.（1分）Indiaisoneofcountriesintheworld.（）

A.ancientB.moreancient

C.mostancientD.themostancient

【分析】印度是世界上最古老的国家之一。

【解答】A形容词原形，古老的；B形容词比较级，更加古老的；C没有定冠词的最高

级，最古老的；D有定冠词的最高级，最古老的；根据句中的oneof结构可知，后面要

用形容词的最高级，而且要用定冠词，即：oneofthemostancientcountries,意思是"最古

老的国家之一"。

故选：D。

【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。

27.（1分）Todayweneedn'tgotowork.Let'sjustrelaxandenjoy.（）

A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.yourself

【分析】今天我们不必去上班.让我们放松一下，好好享受一下吧.

【解答】us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；ourselves我们自

己，反身代词；yourself你自己，反身代词.enjoyoneself"尽情享受”固定搭配.根据“Lets

justrelax让我们放松一下“，可知，用enjoyourselves.

故选：C.

【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动

者自己.积累一些固定搭配，结合语境选择合适形式.

28.(1分)Ithinkthisinformationisn'tuseful.Youcan.()

A.cutitoutB.cutitdown

C.cutoutitD.cutdownit

【分析】我认为这信息没有用。你可以删除它。

【解答】观察选项可知，本题主要考查短语cutout和cutdown,前者的意思是：删掉，

切断；后者的意思是：减少，砍伐；代词it要放在短语中间，因此先排除选项C,Do再

结合句意：我认为这信息没有用。你可以删除它。因此cutitoul符合句意。

故选：Ao

【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。

第二节完形填空(共20分)

29.(10分)DearJenny,

How'sitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudythesedays?

Fvebeenbackatschool(1)Bnearlyfourweeks.I'mverygladtotellyouthatgreat

(2)Ahavetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.

Firstofall,we'reaskedtouclearourplates"whenhavingourmealsandsay(3)Cto

wasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteof

food.Nowweneedto(4)Dthefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeother

ways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwe(5)Atheclassroom.Andour

schoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivena

smallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeans(豆类)inour(6)

B_time.Ithinkthat'llbeveryinteresting.MaybeI'llbeableto(7)Cyousomebeans

we'vegrownbyourselvesnexttime!

Whafsmore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoon(8)Dwehavemoretime

forafter-schoolactivities.I'moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,

wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopleto(9)Athetraffic

rules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!

Pleasewritebacksoonandtell(10)Dmoreaboutyourschool.

Yours,

WangWei

(1)A.inB.forC.onD.at

(2)A.changesB.thingsC.interestsD.lessons

(3)A.yesB.helloc.noD.thanks

(4)A.cleanB.payc.cookD.finish

(5)A.leaveB.reachc.openD.build

(6)A.busyB.freec.happyD.sad

(7)A.plantB.buyc.postD.lend

(8)A.becauseB.whenc.beforeD.so

(9)A.followB.makec.breakD.think

(10)A..himB.herc.youD.me

【分析】这是一篇记叙文.文章大意：这是王伟写给珍妮的一封信，信中介绍了新学期

他们学校的一些新的变化，实行"光盘行动"、拒绝浪费、随时关灯、服务社会等.

【解答】1题答案：B考查介词及语境的理解.根据题干：I'vebeenbackatschool

nearlyfourweeks.应该我回到学校已经接近四周的时间了.nearlyfourweeks是一段时间，

所以前面要用for,故选B.

2题答案：A考查名词及语境的理解.根据题干：I'mverygladtotellyouthatgreat

havetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.我很高兴地告诉你这个学期我们学校发生了很大

的变化.A.changes变化B.things事情C.interests兴趣D.lessons课；根据下文的

列举可知，学校发生了很大变化，故选A.

3题答案：C考查名词及语境的理解.根据题干：Firstofall,we'reaskedto"cleanour

plates"whenhavingourmealsandsaytowasting.首先我们被要求吃饭时要进行"

光盘行动"，并且对浪费说"不A.yes是的B.hello喂C.n。不D.thanks谢谢；根

据句意，其他几项都不合适，故选C.

4题答案：D考查动词及语境的理解.根据题干：Nowweneedtothefoodwe

order.现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物.A.clean打扫B.pay付款C.cook做饭D.finish

结束；根据上文要实行光盘行动，所以要吃完自己点的食物，故选D.

5题答案：A考查动词及语境的理解.根据题干：Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelights

whenwetheclassroom,例如，当我们离开教室时应该关上灯.A.leave离开

B.reach到达C.open打开D.build建造；结合句意及选项的词义，故选A.

6题答案：B考查形容词及语境的理解.根据题干：Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenand

ourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeans（豆类）inourtime.每个

班给一个小花园，我们班决定在我们的空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆类.A.busy忙的

B.free空闲的C.happy愉快的D.sad难过的；只有在空闲时间才能去种一些东西，

故选B.

7题答案：C考查动词及语境的理解.根据题干：MaybeI'llbeabletoyousome

beanswe'vegrownbyourselvesnexttime!或许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的豆

类.A.plants种植B.buy买C.post寄D.lend借；因为作者是在写信，所以下次应

该是寄给朋友东西.故选C.

8题答案：D考查连词及语境的理解.根据题干：What'smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesin

theafternoonwehavemoretimeforafterschoolactivities.还有，我彳门下午只有两

节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动.A.because因为B.when当…时C.before

在…之前D.so所以；这两句之间是因果关系，故选D.

9题答案：A考查动词及语境的理解.根据题干：Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothe

streetsnearourschoolandaskpeopletothetrafficrules.放学后我们轮流到我们去学

校附近的街上让人们遵守交通规则.A.follow遵守B.make做C.break打破D.think

认为；当然是要求人们遵守交通规则，其他选项情理不通，故